txheem
Hauj lwm
Arak (ib. kinda or Iraq) yog dej cawv uas muaj cawv ntau los ntawm 30 txog 60. Nws tau nthuav dav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, Europe, Is Nrias teb, Cov Islands tuaj ntawm Sri Lanka, thiab Java.
Thawj thawj zaug, Arak tau tsim txog 300 xyoo dhau los, tab sis qhov twg xyov - yog tsis paub. Tom qab txhua, txhua lub tebchaws Eastern tau xav txog cov dej haus no uas yog haus hauv lub tebchaws, uas tau tshwm sim hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsim Arak yog qhov xav tau kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua. Thaum pib, hauv kev tsim Arak, tib neeg tsuas yog siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pomace thiab qab zib. Tom qab distillation, lawv ntxiv cov tshuaj tsw qab. Nyob ntawm thaj av, cov tuam txhab tsim cov dej haus no los ntawm mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, figs, hnub tim, zib ntab, plums, thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua Arak koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:
Txhua thaj chaw nws muaj nws li keeb kwm kev tsim thev naus laus zis ntawm Arak, tab sis muaj ob theem tseem ceeb:
- txheej txheem ntawm fermentation ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb qab zib;
- triple distillation ntawm sib tov.
Cov dej haus tau tsau rau hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd fwj. Hauv tebchaws Turkey, Syria, thiab Libya, muaj lub raj mis tshwj xeeb nrog lub caj dab nqaim ntev. Tom qab kev laus, qhov zoo Arak muaj xim Golden-daj.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, tib neeg ntxiv anise (lub hnub qub anise) rau hauv Arak ua ntej txheej txheem kev sib cais thib peb. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus qauv ntawm qee qhov tsis qhia npe. Qhov ntau anise hauv cov dej haus, qis dua yog nws lub zog.
Yuav haus li cas
Feem ntau, ua ntej haus cov dej haus tiav, gourmets dilute nws nrog dej me ntsis. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm anise nrog dej tshwm sim, Arak qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov xim dawb. Txog nws cov khoom thiab xim hauv Libya, Arak muaj lub npe "mis ntawm tsov ntxhuav."
Hauv Sri Lanka, Is Nrias teb, thiab Bangladesh, Arak yog cov dej haus ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv maj phaub fermented SAP (toddy) lossis txiv maj phaub phoov. Txiv maj phaub kua txiv neeg sau los ntawm cov paj ntoo kaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov dej haus muaj xim daj daj thiab ntim ntau dua, suav txij li 60 txog 90. Saj kuj txawv ntawm qhov anise thiab yog ib yam ntawm rum thiab whiskey. Cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm txiv maj phaub arak.
Lub pov txwv ntawm Java yog muaj npe nrov rau Arak raws li rye wort thiab tus pas nrig zib ua kua. Lawv tsim nws kuj los ntawm distillation. Cov dej haus muaj qhov ci ci uas tsw.
Mongolian thiab Turkic haiv neeg ua cov dej haus no los ntawm qaub txiv los yog nyuj mis nyuj (kumys). Qhov no yog tej zaum yuav muaj koob meej tshaj plaws haus cawv los ntawm cov mis nrog tsawg ntim.
Yuav haus li cas Arak
Arak feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cocktails. Cov dej haus huv uas koj yuav haus tau ua ib qho cawv ua ntej noj mov lossis ua zom zom tom qab noj mov, ntxiv me ntsis kas fes.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Arak
Cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Arak nyob ntawm qhov khoom siv raw. Yog li cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Arak los ntawm Central Asia raws li anise zoo ib yam li cov khoom ntawm anisic tincture. Thaum koj ntxiv nws rau tshuaj yej - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kab mob ua pa, mob plab, thiab tsis meej pem. Hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj, muaj kev nkag siab tias Arak zoo heev rau kev qaug zog ntawm txiv neej lub zog.
Arak, raws li Mare cov mis, muaj ntau yam tshuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab pom tau, muaj cov vitamins, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov amino acids xws li tryptophan, lysine, methionine koom nrog kev tsim cov DNA thiab RNA. Nws yog qhov zoo uas ib txwm ua rau cov zom zaub mov, txo cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv plab. Cov dej haus no tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob putrefactive hauv cov hnyuv.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob atherosclerosis, kev kub siab, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub zais zis ntawm lub plab, thiab lwm yam. Qhov nyiaj me me ntawm Arak (30 g) pab nrog kev poob siab thiab cov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Nws tseem zoo ntxiv txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kab mob ua pa, khaub thuas, thiab mob ntsws. Hauv qhov no, 30 g ntawm Arak ntxiv rau haus dej sov los yog ua kom nqus tau.
Hom tshwj xeeb
Arak, raws li cov txiv maj phaub ua kua, muaj ntau lub zog tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj siv nws ua cov koob tshuaj me me, nws txhawb nqa vasodilation, ua kom cov plahaum rog tsis muaj zog, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab ua kom cov hlab ntsha me, thiab txo qis ntshav siab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cawv no nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv thiab txhawb lub plawv.
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, cov metabolism, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cem quav, ib tus tuaj yeem haus ib diav ntawm Arak peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov thaum lub lim tiam. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog cov dej haus no txhawb nqa daim tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum siv 100 ml mis thiab 50 ml ntawm Arak. Nrog rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, moisten daim ntaub thiab thov rau 20 feeb ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tom qab tshem cov ntaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum so daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntaub paj rwb qhuav thiab muab cov nplaum. Ob peb zaug, cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv tau ntau dua thiab tau txais xim zoo nkauj, txo qis hnub nyoog.
Kev phom sij ntawm Arak thiab contraindications
Yog tias koj taug kev hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj Arak los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phem ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim muaj qib qis ntawm cov neeg nyiam huv huv hauv qee lub tebchaws thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab muaj kev sib kis ntau ntawm cov dej haus no. Rau cov ntim ntau dua, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav yaj nws nrog methanol, kev siv 10 ml ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag, thiab 100 ml yog tuag taus.
Contraindicated kev kho mob nrog Arak nyob rau hauv kev mob plab, mob tsis txaus siab ntawm lub cev, cov poj niam lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, thiab cov menyuam yaus tsis nco qab txog.
Muaj qee qhov kev lom zem saib cov neeg sim arak thawj zaug:
