Aster

TXUJ CI-TSHUAJ TUAJ YEEM YUAV UA RAU KOJ LUB CEV NKAUS XWB. UA NTEJ YUAV SIV HERBS - TAU TXAIS KEV POM ZOO LOS NTAWM DOCTOR!

Hauj lwm

Aster yog tsob ntoo rhizome nrog nplooj nplooj hlav yooj yim. Pob tawb-inflorescences yog ib feem ntawm corymbose lossis panicle inflorescences. Cov pob tawb muaj cov paj uas tsis tshua taus xim ntawm ntau cov xim, nrog rau cov tubular paj hauv nruab nrab, uas yog cov me me thiab feem ntau muaj cov xim daj.

Cov aster tsob nroj (Aster) yog sawv cev los ntawm herbaceous txhua xyoo thiab ntau xyoo, thiab nws yog rau tsev neeg Compositae, lossis Aster. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, cov kab hluav taws xob no koom ua ke 200-500 hom, nrog feem ntau ntawm lawv ib txwm muaj tshwm sim hauv Central thiab North America.

Aster zaj dab neeg

Tus nroj tsuag tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe hauv 17th caug xyoo; Nws tau coj mus zais ntawm Suav teb los ntawm Fab Kis. Lub npe aster los ntawm Latin yog txhais ua "lub hnub qub". Muaj zaj dab neeg Suav hais txog lub paj no, uas hais tias 2 tus hauj sam txiav txim siab mus txog lub hnub qub, lawv nce lub siab dua thiab ntau dua mus rau lub roob siab tshaj plaws hauv Altai, tom qab ntau hnub lawv xaus rau saum, tab sis cov hnub qub tseem nyob deb thiab nkag tsis tau. Cov.

Tag nrho ntawm txoj kev nyuaj uas tsis muaj zaub mov thiab dej, lawv rov qab los rau ntawm taw roob, thiab lub tiaj nyom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj zoo nkauj qhib rau lawv qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd ib tug hauj sam hais tias: “Saib! Peb tau saib hnub qub saum nruab ntug, thiab lawv nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb! ”Tau khawb ob peb lub hauv paus ntoo, cov mlom tau coj lawv mus rau hauv lub tsev loj thiab tau pib cog qoob loo, thiab nws yog lawv leej twg muab lawv lub npe hnub qub hu ua“ asters ”.

Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, cov paj zoo li no hauv Suav tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam, zoo nkauj thiab kev hnav. Aster yog lub paj ntawm cov neeg uas tau yug los hauv qab lub cim ntawm Virgo, lub cim ntawm tus npau suav ntawm tsis paub, tus coj lub hnub qub, lub talisman, khoom plig los ntawm Vajtswv rau tib neeg.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm asters

Tataricus aster

Qhov nyom tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tiaj nyom, ze cov dej ntws, nyob rau ntawm ntug Far East thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub los ntawm nws qhov siab (txog li ib thiab ib nrab metres) muaj zog, muaj cov qia tawg paj nrog cov xim xiav me me lossis daj ntseg paj nrog qhov chaw daj daj.

Txhua qhov ntawm tsob ntoo suav tias yog kho kom zoo. Piv txwv li, nws cov paj muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv flavonoids, cov qia thiab nplooj muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov antioxidant quercetin, thiab cov hauv paus muaj cov roj tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj ntsuab no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov chaw ntawm carotenoids, triterpenoids, saponins, polyacetylene compounds, thiab coumarins.

Txawm hais tias cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm ntau lub teb chaws (tshwj tsis yog Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Tibet) tsis siv tshuaj ntsuab no los ua tshuaj ntsuab, hauv cov tshuaj neeg pej xeem yog lub hnub qub "hnub qub" yog lub npe hu ua antimicrobial, astringent, antiparasitic, diuretic, expectorant thiab mob mob.

Ib qho txuas ntawm rhizomes yog suav tias yog pab rau asthenia, radiculitis, mob taub hau, edema, ua mob qog hauv lub ntsws. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias Tartar Aster extract txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli thiab dysentery.

Siberian aster tsob ntoo

Qhov no yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog txog 40 cm siab, loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia, nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau "nyob" hauv hav zoov, feem ntau yog txiav, thiab hauv cov nyom siab. Pom tau los ntawm nws cov nplooj elliptical thiab zoo li chamomile, xiav-violet lossis yuav luag paj dawb nrog qhov chaw daj. Zoo li lwm yam asters, Siberian yog nplua nuj hauv flavonoids, saponins thiab coumarins. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm pob qij txha mob, noj, eczema, mob plab.

Aster Quaj

Qhov tsob ntoo biennial no tseem hu ua Tripoli vulgaris. Nws lub tebchaws yog Caucasus, Siberia, Far East, European feem ntawm Lavxias Federation, feem ntau ntawm our country. Nws yog cov ntoo siab thiab siab (ze li 70 cm hauv qhov siab) nrog nplooj tsuav, cov duab xiav xiav lossis paj yeeb "pob tawb" ntawm cov paj.

Hauv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, inflorescences thiab cog cov hauv paus hniav, nplua nuj nyob hauv flavonoids, yog siv. Kev npaj los ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, ua pa, thiab mob tawv nqaij.

Alpine aster tsob ntoo

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov “hnub qub” siv hauv cov tshuaj suav. Kev npaj los ntawm nws yog siv rau ntau qhov kabmob: los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog rau cov neeg muaj mob loj. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no suav hais tias yog pab rau khaub thuas, mob plab, mob ntsws, mob plab, khawb, mob pob txha, dermatoses, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Hauv Nyij Pooj, nws yog lub npe hu ua cov khoom siv los ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.

Lub hnub qub steppe

Nws tseem yog lub chamomile aster, qus lossis European, xiav chamomile. Muab faib rau Fabkis, Ltalis, our country (Transcarpathia), nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, sab hnub poob ntawm Siberia, hauv Asia Me. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag nrog lub qia siab (ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm lub 'meter') thiab cov paj loj, sau 10-15 hauv ib lub pob tawb inflorescence.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab muaj alkaloids, roj hmab, saponins, polyacetylene tshuaj, cov roj ntsha. Raws li cov tshuaj, nws yog pab rau kev ntshaus siab, dermatitis, kem plab, mob ntsws.

Aster Suav

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm botany, nws tsis yog hom aster tiag (txawm hais tias nws los ntawm tsev neeg Aster), tab sis tsuas yog tus sawv cev ntawm Callistefus genus. Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tsob nroj no zoo dua lub npe hu ua txhua xyoo, vaj lossis Suav aster.

Thiab nws yog "hnub qub" uas muaj ib xyoos uas feem ntau loj hlob ntawm lub txaj paj thiab lub sam thiaj. Tsuas yog paj lilac-ntshav paj tau suav hais tias yog tshuaj. Lawv tau siv hauv Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj los kho mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob raum thiab mob siab.

Siv hauv tshuaj ntsuab

Hauv kev xyaum ua lwm yam, asters tau siv rau kev kho mob rau ntau pua xyoo. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Suav teb, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj, cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv, ob lub raum thiab lub ntsws. Cov nplaim paj ntxiv rau cov zaub xas lav txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, tiv thaiv kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog, ua rau lub cev pob txha-txhim kho thiab tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.

Cov neeg laus tau qhia kom noj cawv tinctures los ntawm asters raws li cov tshuaj tonic thiab tiv thaiv cov pob txha mob. Yav dhau los, ua ntej yug menyuam, tus poj niam tau muab cov kua dej ntawm aster petals thiab zib ntab. Lawv hais tias qhov kev kho mob ntawm Tibetan cov kws kho mob ib txwm pab txhawb kev yug menyuam thiab tiv thaiv ntshav.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm mob ntsws, cov neeg kho mob pej xeem tau siv feem ntau siv txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj lossis paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag (4 teaspoons - ib liv ntawm cov dej npau, tawm rau ib teev). Cov tshuaj tau qaug rau hauv ib rab diav 3-4 zaug ib hnub.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem daws qhov hnoos qhuav nrog lub decoction ntawm aster keeb kwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ncuav 200 ml dej rhaub dua 1 tablespoon ntawm tws hauv paus thiab ua noj dhau li hluav taws kub tsawg kawg li 15 feeb. Ib tug haus dej haus cawv yog coj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, 150 ml.

Txoj kev lis ntshav los ntawm av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem pab tau rau siv sab nraud. Piv txwv, nrog furunculosis, txhua yam kev haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua aster lotions. Cov tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm ib rab diav ntawm cov ntoo qhuav thiab ib khob dej kub. Cov sib tov yog boiled rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 feeb, ces infused rau ob peb teev.

Yuav ua li cas Tshuag asters

Asters siv nyob hauv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab pej xeem. Tab sis kom cov tshuaj ntsuab muab qhov xav ua kom zoo kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg thiab yuav sau cov khoom nyoos li cas. Cov zaub mov txawv yuav xav tau cov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob sau qoob loo txhua qhov: paj, kav, nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav.

Inflorescences zoo tshaj plaws sau qoob loo sai li sai tau thaum lawv pib tawg - thaum lub nplaim paj yog cov tshiab thiab ci. Tom qab ntawd ntau lub taub hau xim tau sib kis hauv ib txheej txawm nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv qhov chaw sov tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha (piv txwv, hauv nthab lossis sab nraum zoov hauv qab toj).

Thaum lub sij hawm paj tiav, lwm cov av hauv av tau muab tua. Lawv qhuav raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas yog paj, tab sis tsim nyog cais los ntawm inflorescences. Lub hauv paus caws ntawm asters yog tua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tsob ntoo twb pib npaj rau lub caij ntuj no "hibernation". Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no tias qhov ntau kawg ntawm cov khoom noj yog nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav.

Cov hauv paus loj tseem tuaj yeem muab ziab hauv qhov chaw sov so rau hauv qab ntaub lossis hauv tshuab ziab hluav taws xob (tab sis qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis tshaj 50 degrees Celsius).

TXUJ CI-TSHUAJ TUAJ YEEM YUAV UA RAU KOJ LUB CEV NKAUS XWB. UA NTEJ YUAV SIV HERBS - TAU TXAIS KEV POM ZOO LOS NTAWM DOCTOR!