General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Botulism yog ib hom muaj mob lom thiab kis hauv cov hlab hlwb cuam tshuam thiab bulbar thiab ophthalmic syndromes tau pom.
Qhov ua kom mob botulism yog botulinum toxin los ntawm genus Clostridia, uas yog tsim tawm los ntawm cov hnoos qeev - tsim bacillus ntawm botulism.
Hom thiab txoj kev taug ntawm cov taug lom mus rau hauv lub cev:
- cov khoom noj - tus neeg tau noj zaub mov, dej uas muaj cov taug taug;
- qhov txhab - av tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, qhov twg cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj lom botulinum toxin germination tshwm sim;
- cov menyuam yaus - menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib nrab xyoo tau kis tus kab mob phom sij;
- botulism tsis paub keeb kwm - cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev sib txuas ntawm tus kabmob thiab zaub mov.
Botulism - nws hom kev kawm thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:
- 1 lub teeb - tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub qhov muag leeg ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub cev muaj zog muaj tshwm sim;
- 2 nruab nrab - ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij oculomotor, cov leeg mob hauv plab thiab cov leeg ntawm pharynx raug puas;
- 3 mob hnyav - ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm thiab bulbar syndrome pib (mob cranial qab haus huv tau puas lawm).
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism yog:
- thawj qhov yog xeev siab, ntuav, kem plab, uas tom qab ib pliag hloov los ntawm quav tawv, tsam plab thiab colic;
- pom kev puas ntsoog (tus neeg mob pom txhua yam xws li "hauv qhov pos huab", daim ntaub thaiv dhau los ua ntej nws lub qhov muag, qhov meej meej ntawm lub zeem muag ploj, cov duab ua plooj, qee zaum txhua yam pom tau dhau ntawm lub tawb;
- kev mob pib rau hauv tag nrho cov leeg;
- tus neeg ua daj ntseg, tsis muaj zog;
- them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev mob salivation (qhov ncauj qhuav yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshwm sim txawv txav ntawm tus mob botulism, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm tus kab mob no);
- nce lub cev kub, ntshav siab, ua daus no;
- lub suab los yog nws cov timbre hloov;
- ua tsis taus pa ua pa.
Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau botulism
Nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm, nrog tus mob botulism, koj yuav tsum ua raws li khoom noj khoom haus rooj 10.
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau mob botulism hnyav, ces nws yuav tsum tau pub mis los ntawm txoj yas los yog sau tshuaj rau cov khoom noj niam txiv. Nws yuav tsum tau yug hauv siab tias cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau (1 gram yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ib 1,5 kg ntawm qhov hnyav).
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej ntau, ib yam li botulism, cov kua dej ntau ntawm lub cev ploj mus.
Yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj haus naj npawb 10, cov zaub mov thiab zaub mov hauv qab no raug pom zoo:
- 1 tsiaj keeb kwm: cutlets, meatballs ua los ntawm tsawg-rog ntau hom ntses thiab nqaij, 1 qe ib hnub twg, tsev cheese, khoom noj siv mis, butter;
- 2 keeb kwm zaub: ntau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsuas yog tsis muaj fiber ntau), ntau yam jelly, mousses, jam los ntawm lawv;
- 3 lauj kaub;
- 4 cov neeg tsis noj nqaij kua zaub;
- 5 dej qab zib: compotes, kua txiv, tshuaj yej ntsuab, decoctions ntawm qus sawv, lingonberry, hawthorn.
Txhua lub lauj kaub tais diav yuav tsum tau muab rhaub lossis hau, tuaj yeem ci (tab sis tsuas yog tom qab npau npau).
Tsoos tshuaj ntsuab rau botulism
Nrog rau tus kab mob no, kev noj tshuaj tus kheej yog contraindicated. Thaum thawj qhov cim ntawm botulism, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab thaum nws tau txais koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab nrog kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib, muab tso quav thiab muab tshuaj laxative.
Yog tias tus neeg mob pib ua pa muaj teeb meem, ua ib qho dag.
Muaj xws li daim ntawv qhia nrov rau botulism: koj yuav tsum noj ib me nyuam yaus ntawm cinnamon (crushed), do nws hauv 200 millilitres ntawm cov dej txias txias. Tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub thiab rhaub rau 3 feeb. Cov kua no yuav tsum tau do tas li. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov tuab xim av loj, zoo ib yam li tuab jelly. Qhov no broth yuav tsum quag cawv kom sov. Yog tias tus menyuam mob, ntxiv me me ntawm qab zib rau kev saj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob botulism, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj hwm tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thaum khaws cia, tsis txhob siv kev khaws cia nrog lub hau o, ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nceb kom huv si, tshem tawm cov khoom lwj.
Khoom noj tsis zoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kab mob botulism
- cov kaus poom nqaij ntim hauv tsev thiab ntses;
- qhuav, qhuav, haus ntses thiab nqaij;
- cov kaus poom nceb;
- confectionery khoom uas muaj cream.
Tag nrho cov khoom no feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob botulism yog tias cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj thiab khaws cia tsis ua raws. Cov zaub mov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj +10 degrees Celsius.
Yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj haus zaub mov noj 10, koj yuav tsum cais:
- nplua nuj, rog ua nqaij ua los ntawm cov nceb, nqaij, ntses thiab legumes;
- freshly ci qhob cij, puff pastry, shortcrust pastry, butter mov paj, pancakes, pancakes.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!