General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Ib qho hlawv yog hu ua kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg cov nqaij mos, uas yog qhov kev npau taws los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ncu, lossis kev haus tshuaj lom neeg xws li cov kua qaub, alkali, ntsev cov hlau hnyav.
Kawm ntawv qib mob:
- 1 txheej sab saud ntawm epithelium yog puas ntsoog, hauv qhov tsuas yog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog pom;
- 2 muaj qhov txhab ntxaum ntxaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hauv cov kab npuas tshwm ntawm thaj chaw puas;
- 3 muaj necrosis ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- 4 qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lesion yam tseem ceeb ua rau carbonization ntawm lub cev nqaij tshwm sim.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob, thaj tsam thiab qhov tob ntawm kev raug mob raug coj mus rau hauv qhov tsis txaus siab. Cov kev ntsuas ntau dua, qhov hnyav dua yog qib thiab tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob.
Feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntawm hlawv:
- tshav kub - qhov kub nyhiab tshwm sim vim cov tawv nqaij ua paug los ntawm qhov kub nyhiab vim los ntawm cov teeb meem xws li: hluav taws, kua, qhov cub (cov pa ntawm lub pa sab saud cuam tshuam), cov khoom kub;
- tshuaj - qhov no suav nrog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau hom acids, alkalis, hnyav hlau ntsev.
Muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kub hnyiab (tshwj tsis yog cua sov thiab tshuaj lom neeg), cov no yog:
- beam - yog tsim los ntawm lub caij ntev ncaj qha tiv thaiv cov hnub ci (duab ci ci) thiab duab xoo, raws li muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob;
- hwj chim - kev kub hnyiab tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob arc ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nkag-tawm ntawm qhov them tam sim no.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov nyhuv ntawm qis kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tib neeg lub cev (lub ntsiab lus frostbite) thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ultrasound lossis kev co tsis suav tias yog kub hnyiab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub nyhiab thiab ntau yam kev kuaj mob
Cov tsos mob tau muab faib raws li qib thiab qhov tob ntawm kev raug mob hlawv.
Nyob rau theem 1 muaj erythema, nyob rau hauv uas muaj o ntawm thaj chaw puas thiab liab ntawm daim tawv yog pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias koj muaj kub 2 lossis 3 degree tshwm sim hlwv… Cov no yog cov hlwv muaj ntshav qog. Cov ntsiab lus yuav ua mob hemorrhagic lossis ua yeeb yam. Hauv cov mob hnyav dua li ntawm tus kabmob, cov hlwv yuav ua tau coalesce thiab ua rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ib tus qa suav tau pom tias yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob volumetric los ntawm 2 cm ntawm txoj kab uas hla, qhov zoo li ntawm uas yog tsuas yog pom nyob rau qib thib peb ntawm kev raug mob hlawv. Yog tias cov hlwv thiab cov npluav tawm, lossis thaum txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tev tawm, yaig yuav pib. Nws feem ntau los ntshav thiab yooj yim puas.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov uas kub tob tob thiab muaj cov ntaub so hauv cov tuag, cov nqaij mob tshwm sim, zoo ib yam hauv cov tsos kom yaig (mob txhab yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau pob txha). Raws li cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab qhuav tawm, ib cov paib dub tshwm. Txoj kev no yog hu ua qhuav necrosis. Ntxiv mus, yog tias muaj cov ntaub so ntswg ntau ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob pib nce ntau. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj kua dej hauv cov nqaij necrotic. Lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob pib swell, tau txais qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw, thiab muaj xim daj-ntsuab. Qhov no yog qhov ntub ntawm necrosis (thaum qhov chaw txhab raug qhib, kua ntsuab ntsuab pib sawv). Kev ntub dej hauv lub cev yog qhov nyuaj dua los kho, feem ntau nws kis mus rau cov nqaij zoo.
Teeb meem
Ib qho hlawv yog suav hais tias tsis tsuas yog ua kom puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev ua rau kev puas tsuaj nws tus kheej.
Cov teeb meem raug muab faib ua 3 pawg:
- hlawv kab mob - Kev hloov pauv hauv 4 theem: kev poob siab los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab (ntev txog li 48 teev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav txog li peb hnub), mob kub hnyiab tau (pib vim cov khoom tawg hauv cov hlab ntsha), hlawv septicotoxemia (ib lub sijhawm. npog cov txheej txheem purulent nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab ua ntej nws kho los yog kho los ntawm ib tug kws phais), cov txheej txheem rov qab (pib los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm epithelialization los yog granulation ntawm lub qhov txhab (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj).
- intoxication ntawm endogenous - tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm catabolism (tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm ob lub raum nrog lub siab vim muaj kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua thiab tshem tawm cov khoom lwj ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg);
- hlawv kev kis thiab sepsis - kub hnyiab nkoos lub cev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau kom lub cev tiv thaiv, tab sis vim yog cov kab mob aggression thiab lwj cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws ua rau ib tug thib ob hom ntawm immunodeficiency.
Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev kub hnyiab
Thawj hnub tom qab kub hnyiab, tus neeg mob uas muaj kev mob hnyav yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj lub cev (lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev puas tsuaj): butter, mis nyuj, broth, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Hnub tom qab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cov calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm kev nce cov carbohydrates (koj tuaj yeem noj tsev cheese, qaub cream, cheese, grated zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals, cutlets). Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj ntsev los ntawm lub cev, cuam tshuam cov dej, protein thiab carbohydrate tshuav nyiaj li cas vim cov khoom lwj ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov protein lub cev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom noj hauv boiled-steamed txoj kev thiab ua raws li kev noj haus ntawm lub rooj naj npawb 11. Maj mam, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj thiab paub txog kev kho cua sov. Ntxiv cov vitamins ntawm pawg B, C, DA rau kev noj haus.Lawv yuav pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab tua kab mob thiab kho cov kab mob sai sai.
Thaum muaj mob kub hnyiab hnyav thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej, kev sim txoj haujlwm yog tus kws khomob.
Tsoos tshuaj ntsuab rau qhov hlawv
Cov tshuaj ib txwm muab rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob me me nrog cov roj linseed sib xyaw nrog zib ntab, nplooj zaub qhwv, qe nyoos, dos gruel, xab npum ua los ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim, siv da dej hauv cov kua ntsev.
Cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij thiab teeb meem thaum kub hnyiab
Khoom siv hnyav, tawv thiab qhuav uas tuaj yeem tsim kev kho tshuab.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!