Zuam yog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm peb cov tsiaj. Miv ntes lawv tawm nraum zoov, taug kev hla nyom. Tus zuam yuav muab txuas rau tus miv thiab pub ntshav me me. Tshaj li lub luag haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm tom, qhov kev pheej hmoo rau miv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm tus zuam kis. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj tus miv nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob kom haum, thiab ua sai sai thaum koj pom tus zuam ntawm koj tus tsiaj.

Zuam yog cov kab uas kis tau yuav luag txhua lub vertebrates. Lawv qhov loj me sib txawv raws li hom tsiaj, lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev sib deev, los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters. Lawv yog cov xim tsaus, sib txawv ntawm beige mus rau dub. 

Zoo li fleas, zuam feem ntau nyob dawb nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv tsuas yog nce ntawm tus tsiaj ib zaug rau ib qib kom ua tau ib pluag mov tsim nyog rau lawv cov moult, lossis rau kev tso. Lawv lub cev yuav swell thaum lawv pub ntshav. Spawning yuav siv qhov chaw hauv av thiab poj niam tuag tom qab spawning.

Hauv miv, zoo li ntau lwm yam tsiaj, zuam muaj kab mob ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj. Ua ntej tshaj, zuam tom tsim qhov mob uas tuaj yeem kis mob thiab ua rau mob. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov ua ntawm tus zuam coob nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov miv.

Thaum kawg, zuam muaj lub luag haujlwm sib kis ntawm ntau yam kab mob loj hauv miv, xws li anaplasmosis lossis kab mob lyme.

Cov zuam feem ntau nquag los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis vim muaj kev sov sov hauv ntiaj teb, tuaj yeem pom zuam ntau thiab ntau ntxiv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb cov miv kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Thaum koj pom tus zuam ntawm koj tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum tshem nws sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv nws kom txhob kis tus kab mob rau koj tus tsiaj. Yog tias nws raug tshem tawm tsawg dua 24 teev, qhov kev pheej hmoo tias nws kis tus kab mob, tus kab mob lossis kab mob parasite rau nws tus miv yog qhov tsis muaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis xav muab tus zuam pw lossis tua nws ua ntej nws raug tshem tawm. Qhov tseeb, kev siv cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus zuam tuaj yeem ua rau nws ntuav. Yog tias nws tseem raug khi, tom qab ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm nws kis tus kab mob rau nws tus miv.

Cov zuam muaj tuab, khov khov. Thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub taub hau, lawv muaj ob txoj hlua loj, uas lawv yuav nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm miv uas lawv tom. Nws yog cov hooks uas tso cai rau lawv sawv khov kho nrog lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. 

Txhawm rau tshem tus zuam, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog ua kom nws tso ntawm ob nqe lus no. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntes nws siv zuam tweezers lossis tweezers thiab tig nws kom txog thaum nws thim nws cov nqaj thiab tshem nws tus kheej los ntawm tus miv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob rub ntawm tus zuam, vim tias muaj qhov pheej hmoo yuav tawg nws. Lub rostrum yuav nyob nrog tus miv, uas yuav ua rau lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau cov kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom nws tuaj yeem tshem lub pob tw thiab cov nqes uas tseem txuas nrog.

Yog tias tus zuam tau raug tshem tawm kom raug, nws txaus los tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ib yam li betadine lossis chlorhexidine. Qhov chaw tom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nce qib kom txog thaum nws zoo tag nrho, tsis pub dhau 24 txog 48 teev. Yog hais tias tus miv puas zoo li mob lossis thaj tsam tom zoo li liab lossis o, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Feem ntau, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tawm tsam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog dev yog kev tiv thaiv. Nws raug nquahu kom kho koj tus miv txhua xyoo puag ncig txij li zuam tau nquag yuav luag txhua lub hlis.

Sab nrauv antiparasitics muaj nyob hauv ntau daim ntawv: 

• pipettes chaw-rau;
• caj dab;
• tsuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj tsuag;
• ntsiav tshuaj;
• thiab lwm yam 

Cov txheej txheem xaiv yuav tsum tau yoog raws tus tsiaj thiab nws txoj kev ua neej. Piv txwv li, dab tshos tsis tas yuav pom zoo rau cov miv uas tawm mus yam tsis muaj neeg saib vim lawv tuaj yeem rhuav lawv tus kheej lossis dai lawv tus kheej. Cov dab tshos feem ntau tiv thaiv rau 6 txog 8 lub hlis. Feem ntau cov pipettes thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj, ntawm qhov tod tes, tiv thaiv koj tus miv zoo rau ib hlis. Yog li nws yuav tsim nyog rov thov daim ntawv thov tas li. Tsis ntev los no, cov qauv tshiab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam muab kev tiv thaiv rau 3 lub hlis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no tua cov zuam tab sis tsis txhob tua lawv. Yog li, ib zaug kho, nws muaj peev xwm pom cov zuam wandering nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm nws cov tsiaj. Cov khoom yuav tau diffused mus rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yuav tua cov zuam sai sai tom qab nws tau pib noj. Cov zuam tuag yuav qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ntawm tus miv lub cev. Nrog rau kev kho mob tsim nyog, cov zuam tuag sai txaus tias lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los txhaj lawv cov qaub ncaug, thiab yog li cov kab mob uas lawv nqa.