Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo cercis tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis txwv nruj rau kev saib xyuas, tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag cercis nrog ib daim duab

Cercis, Judas ntoo los yog crimson (Cercis) yog ib tsob nroj ntawm tsev neeg legume. Cov ceg hluas yog du, daj ntseg liab los yog brownish-olive, nyob rau hauv cov laus tua cov tawv ntoo yog blackish, them nrog me me tawg. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo cercis yog nyob rau nruab nrab 10-18 m. Cov nplooj yog ovoid, nrog cov leeg nyem, ntawm cov xim ntsuab tsaus. Lawv muaj ib tug du ntug, ntawm cov ceg lawv nyob rau ntawm petioles nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no kev txiav txim.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Lub neej expectancy ntawm cercis yog 50-70 xyoo

Cov kab lis kev cai yog drought-resistant, hlub tshav ntuj. Kev loj hlob ntawm cercis tsawg heev - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, tsob ntoo tsuas yog nce mus txog 1,5 m saum av. Flowering kab lis kev cai thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tsob ntoo feem ntau nyob ntawm pob zeb calcareous av.

Qhov twg cercis loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntuj, lub paj liab liab tau muab faib yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qee hom kab lis kev cai loj hlob hauv North America thiab Mexico, lwm qhov muaj nyob hauv Central thiab Southeast Asia. Koj tuaj yeem pom tsob ntoo hauv Turkmenistan thiab Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau hauv Caucasus.

Cercis flowering lub sij hawm

Tsob ntoo blooms nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub buds ntawm nws tua tshwm txawm ua ntej nplooj tawg. Cov nroj tsuag tsim cov paj liab lossis paj yeeb tsib-petalled tswb, sau rau hauv cov pob me me lossis txhuam. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj kav txog ib hlis thiab xaus rau lub sijhawm thaum nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo qhib tag nrho.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cercis puas noj tau?

Thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj, tsob ntoo liab qab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo - loj pods mus txog 10 cm ntev. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj oval ci ci taum ntawm cov duab flattened nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 4-7 daim.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kab lis kev cai muaj nuj nqis tsuas yog rau nws cov khoom zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov ntoo muaj zog, zoo nkauj.

Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cercis

Qhov taw qhia ntawm Frost tsis kam ntawm cercis nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qee cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias li -30 ° C nrog qhov chaw tsawg tsawg. Lwm tus raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm Frost thiab yog npaj rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam uas lub caij ntuj no kub tsis poob qis dua -15 ° C.

Cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab siv cov cercis

Nthuav qhov tseeb txog cercis hais txog ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov khoom siv raw yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nrog rau kev siv cov ntshav liab:

  • txhawb kev kho mob sai ntawm qhov txhab;
  • txhim kho qhov mob ntawm tuberculosis;
  • tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog bronchitis thiab mob khaub thuas;
  • muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial teebmeem;
  • comprehensively ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev;
  • txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic;
  • nce zog thiab restores zog reserves.

Cov nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab paj ntawm lilac cercis ntoo yog siv los npaj dej decoctions, infusions thiab cawv tinctures. Nrog rau kev siv me me, cov nyiaj no coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.

Mloog! Crimson yog ib tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nectar tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho kev qab ntxiag saj thiab ntau yam tshuaj.

Qhov txawv ntawm cercis thiab sakura

Cercis thiab sakura zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo muaj rau ntau tsev neeg. Yog hais tias crimson belongs rau legumes, ces nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm sakura lawv muab plum qoob loo thiab finely serrated cherries.

Ob qho tib si nroj tsuag blooms profusely txawm ua ntej nplooj tawg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv ib leeg los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis zoo li cercis, sakura tsis tsim pods, tab sis me me berries nrog ib tug loj pob txha nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab qaub, tart pulp.

Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cercis

Cov duab ntawm flowering cercis qhia tias tsob ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem sau qee cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov gardeners.

European (Cercis siliquatsrum)

Kho kom zoo nkauj crimson yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm thermophilicity, haum rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Nqa cov paj paj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj ib tug nthuav crown.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Qhov siab ntawm European cercis feem ntau tsis tshaj 10 m

Canadian (Cercis canadensis)

Ib qho nrov Frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm crimson loj hlob mus txog 12 m. Cov nplooj ntsuab tig daj daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov paj yog me me, daj ntseg liab.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Canadian scarlet blooms tom qab tshaj lwm hom thiab ua tiav flowering tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov

Suav (Cercis chinensis)

Siab crimson ncav cuag 15 m saum av. Nws muaj lub plawv zoo li nplooj, blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Paj liab-ntsuab buds ntawm tsob ntoo tsim loj lush bunches ntawm ceg.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Suav crimson tsob ntoo tsis zam txias zoo thiab tsis cog hauv Siberia thiab Urals.

Western (Cercis occidentalis)

Frost-resistant hom muaj ib tug heev branched crown. Nws loj hlob nyob rau nruab nrab mus txog 12 m, blooms nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub buds ntawm tsob ntoo yog reddish-liab liab, sau nyob rau hauv tuab txhuam, nplooj yog nplua nuj ntsuab.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Western scarlet yog tsim rau cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab

Griffithia (Cercis Griffithii)

Cercis ntawm hom no yog tsob ntoo nruab nrab qhov siab txog li 4 m saum av. Nws muaj tawv tawv tsaus ntsuab nplooj thiab woody stems. Nws blooms nrog ntshav-liab buds, koom ua ke hauv inflorescences ntawm 5-7 pieces.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob Griffith's cercis nkaus xwb nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb.

Кистистый (Cercis racemosa)

Cercis nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj thiab sov. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tig daj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Racemose inflorescences tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj ntau lub paj liab.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Lub racemosus crimson tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv Central Tuam Tshoj.

Почковидный (Cercis reniformis)

Lub tshav kub-hlub crimson ncav cuag 10 m saum toj no hauv av, nws tuaj yeem yog tsob ntoo compact lossis tsob ntoo loj. Cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog oval, buds yog sib sib zog nqus liab, tuav ntawm luv pedicels. Cov paj yog sau nyob rau hauv drooping me txhuam.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Qhov ntev ntawm inflorescences nyob rau hauv lub raum-zoo li tus cercis tuaj yeem yog 10 cm

Cog thiab saib xyuas cercis hauv thaj chaw qhib

Cog cercis rau ntawm qhov chaw yog yooj yim heev. Rau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj lossis me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov av zoo-drained. Cov av yuav tsum yog alkaline nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum xub ua kom zoo limed.

Txoj kev cog ntoo yog raws li nram no:

  1. Ntawm qhov chaw xaiv, lawv khawb ib lub qhov ob zaug qhov loj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
  2. Cov dej ntws yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw so, thiab cov av fertile yog pw saum nws nrog sib ntxiv ntawm xuab zeb thiab humus.
  3. Teem lub yub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov thiab ncaj cov hauv paus hniav mus rau sab.
  4. Npog cov nroj tsuag nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab dej nws ntau nrog dej tepid.

Rau cog, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cercis tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos. Txawm hais tias tsob ntoo hlob qeeb heev, nws cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob sai heev. Thaum transplanting ib tug neeg laus yub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab noj hniav nce.

Kev saib xyuas cercis hauv lub vaj yog yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub ntsiab agrotechnical ntsuas:

  1. Dej. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau noo noo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 xyoo tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub active kev loj hlob. Ib tsob ntoo laus tsuas yog watered thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav.
  2. Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, organic chiv yog siv rau cov av - ib tug infusion ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, cercis yog pub nrog minerals nrog ib tug siab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus npaj.
  3. Pruning. Rau crimson, kev txiav plaub hau huv yog ua txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, tag nrho cov kab mob thiab tawg, raws li zoo raws li twisted ceg raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm prune dua kom tshem tawm tua cuam tshuam los ntawm daus thiab Frost. Kev txiav plaub hau zoo nkauj yog nqa tawm txhua 2-3 xyoos los muab cov yas zoo li qhov xav tau.

Cercis hauv cheeb tsam Moscow nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom siv organic lossis cov nplooj qhuav nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ze ze, thiab tom qab tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias, npog tsob ntoo nrog spruce ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws yog feem ntau tsis tsim nyog rau insulate lub cev, nws yog txaus rau mulch av.

Mloog! Thaum loj hlob crimson rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm mus tshem tawm lub hauv paus kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas propagate cercis

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cercis hauv lub vaj. Feem ntau, tsob ntoo yog bred vegetatively los ntawm cuttings los yog hauv paus seem, tab sis nws kuj raug tso cai siv cov noob txoj kev.

Loj hlob cercis los ntawm noob

Yuav kom loj hlob cercis los ntawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum xub npaj taum rau cog. Lawv cov tawv nqaij yog tuab heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ncuav dej npau npau rau ntawm cov khoom thiab tsau nws hauv dej sov rau ob peb teev.

Nws yog pom zoo kom sow taum tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau pre-moisten av, txwv tsis pub lub crimson yuav germinate ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Tom qab cog cov taum, lub txaj yog mulched nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat los yog qhuav nplooj, thiab them nrog spruce ceg rau saum.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Thaum tshav kub kub-hlub ntau yam ntawm cercis tsis germinate ntawm kub hauv qab -5 ° C, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau tsis sown nyob rau hauv av.

Propagation ntawm cercis los ntawm cuttings

Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav cercis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib tug muaj zog tua hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog txiav los ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog, yam tsawg kawg yog ob buds yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm ceg. Lub stalk yog kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulator thiab tam sim ntawd ntxiv dropwise nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tob tob ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm 10-15 cm.

Nrog rau lub sij hawm cuttings, lub cercis muaj sij hawm los noj paus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau insulated raws li tus qauv txheej txheem - pov qhuav nplooj thiab spruce ceg rau saum.

Txheej

Koj tuaj yeem cog cercis ze ntawm lub tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cag tua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cais cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog, tab sis hloov tau qis dua los ntawm cov ntoo laus, thiab tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov ua ntej cov nroj tsuag nquag. Cov txheej txheem pib sai heev thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lawv zoo rooted nyob rau hauv av.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Crimson, thaum loj hlob zoo, tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm fungi thiab parasites. Tab sis ib qho txaus ntshai rau nws yog:

  • aphids - kab me me pub rau ntawm cov kua txiv ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tawm ib txheej nplaum rau ntawm daim hlau;
    Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

    Aphids ua rau yellowing ntawm liab doog nplooj thiab tsis muaj zog cov nroj tsuag

  • hauv paus rot - nrog rau cov dej tsis tu ncua, lub crimson nres loj hlob, pib tso cov phiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag.
    Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

    Lub hauv paus rot yog provoked los ntawm hnyav los nag thiab dej ntau dhau.

Thaum aphids tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau nrog tshuaj tua kab lossis dej soapy zoo tib yam. Los ntawm fungi, Bordeaux kua thiab tooj liab sulfate yog siv, tag nrho cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo raug txiav tawm.

Vim li cas cercis tsis tawg

Crimson ntoo yog nrov vim nws cov nyhuv zoo nkauj. Tab sis qee zaum cercis blooms tsis kam tom qab cog lossis tsis kam khi buds txhua.

Yog hais tias lub scarlet tsis tawg, qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau yam:

  • paus rot;
  • av tsis zoo;
  • teeb pom kev tsis zoo;
  • hydration tsis txaus.

Feem ntau, nrog kev cog qoob loo tsis ua tiav, crimson tsis tsuas yog tsis khi buds, tab sis feem ntau tsis loj hlob zoo. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho qhov kev siv dej, qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab ua kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob fungal.

Yog hais tias lub paj tsis tshwm sim vim tsis muaj lub teeb, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los daws qhov teeb meem. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua kom huv si pruning rau cov ntshav liab thiab yuav ua li cas kom nyias tawm nws cov yas.

Duab ntawm cercis hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, cov ntshav yog cog feem ntau raws li ib tug tapeworm, thiaj li hais tias flowering tsob ntoo attracts siab tshaj plaws xim. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tus neeg laus cercis xav tau ntau qhov chaw dawb. Ib tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem cog ze ntawm lub tsev lossis laj kab; nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim kev ywj pheej.

Cercis (ntsuab): yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau yam, yuav ua li cas nws blooms, luam tawm

Shrub ntau yam ntawm cercis yog siv los tsim hedges

Nws yog ua tau los npaj lub caws pliav ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm conifers. Bright greenery yuav hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo paj, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg nrog qhov chaw tsawg. Nws raug tso cai rau sow ornamental txhua xyoo thiab perennials nyob rau hauv ze-ntev lub voj voog ntawm tsob ntoo ntshav.

xaus

Daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo cercis sawv cev rau cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Kev saib xyuas kab lis kev cai yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cercis Tsob Ntoo Tshuaj Xyuas

Kuraeva Anna Sergeevna, 36 xyoo, Voronezh
Kuv tau loj hlob ntshav rau ntawm qhov chaw tau rau xyoo. Tsob ntoo loj hlob qeeb heev kom txog thaum nws nce mus txog 2 m saum av. Tab sis lub paj yog zoo nkauj heev tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog hloov. Pink buds tshwm txawm ua ntej lub greenery blooms, lub vaj tam sim ntawd tau txais ib tug heev romantic cua.
Myakinina Tatyana Igorevna, 43 xyoo, Rostov-on-Don
Kuv cog cercis rau ntawm qhov chaw peb xyoos dhau los, kuv tseem tsis tau pom paj. Tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo heev, nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau tu nws. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej tas li, xav tau kev pub mis me me. Rau lub caij ntuj no, kuv kom npog lub scarlet nrog spruce ceg, kom deb li deb tsis muaj teeb meem.
hniav ntoo. Canadian cercis - Crimson

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