Chanterelles

Hauj lwm

Chanterelles. Cov nceb no nyuaj rau kev tsis txaus siab nrog lwm tus, raws li lawv muaj qhov cim tsis tshua nco qab. (lat.Cantharellus) yog cov nceb uas koom nrog lub chaw haujlwm Basidiomycete, chav kawm Agaricomycete, Cantarella kev txiav txim, tsev neeg Chanterelle, Chanterelle genus.

Lub cev ntawm chanterelles nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo li lub cev ntawm cap-pedunculate nceb, txawm li cas los xij, lub hau thiab txhais ceg ntawm chanterelles yog ib qho tag nrho, tsis pom ib thaj tsam, txawm tias xim yog zoo ib yam: los ntawm daj daj mus rau txiv kab ntxwv.

Cov tsos nceb

Kaus mom

Chanterelles

Lub hau ntawm lub chanterelle nceb yog los ntawm 5 thiab txog 12 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tsis xwm yeem zoo li tus kheej, tiaj tus, nrog curled, qhib laim ntoom npoo, concave lossis nyuaj siab sab hauv, hauv qee tus neeg laus nws yog funnel-puab. Cov neeg hu lub kaus mom "zoo li lub kaus. Lub chanterelle cap yog tus kov kom yooj yim, nrog rau tawv taub tawv tawv.

Pulp

Chanterelles

Cov nqaij ntawm chanterelles yog fleshy thiab ntom, fibrous hauv thaj chaw ntawm ceg, dawb lossis daj, muaj kua qaub saj thiab tsw tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Thaum nias, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub nceb hloov xim liab.

ceg

Chanterelles

Cov ceg ntawm chanterelle feem ntau yog xim tib xim ntawm lub hau, qee zaum qee qhov sib dua, muaj cov qauv ntom, du, homogeneous zoo li duab, me ntsis nqaim mus rau hauv qab, 1-3 centimeters tuab, 4-7 centimeters ntev Cov.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm hymenophore yog folded, pseudoplastic. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm wavy folds ntog raws ceg. Hauv qee hom chanterelles, nws tuaj yeem ua veined. Spore hmoov muaj xim daj, cov spores lawv tus kheej yog ellipsoidal, 8 × 5 microns loj.

Qhov twg, thaum twg thiab hauv cov hav zoov twg chanterelles loj tuaj?

Chanterelles loj hlob txij thaum lub Rau Hli mus txog Ib Hlis Lub Kaum Hli, feem ntau hauv cov hav zoov coniferous lossis sib xyaw, ze ntawm spruce, ntoo thuv lossis ntoo qhib ntoo. Lawv pom ntau zaus ntawm thaj chaw noo, hauv hav zoov uas muaj huab cua ntawm cov nyom, ntxhuab lossis nyob rau hauv cov pawg ntawm nplooj poob. Chanterelles feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau pawg neeg, tshwm en en masse tom qab cua daj cua dub.

Chanterelle hom, npe, piav qhia thiab duab

Muaj ntau dua 60 hom chanterelles, muaj ntau ntawm kev ua tau. Cov tshuaj lom chanterelles tsis muaj, txawm hais tias muaj hom inedible hauv cov genus, piv txwv li, lub chanterelle tsis tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nceb no muaj cov tshuaj lom - piv txwv li, cov nceb ntawm cov genus omphalot. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov ntawm ntau yam ntawm chanterelles:

Cov chanterelle (tiag tiag chanterelle, cockerel) (lat.Cantharellus cibarius)

Ib qho nceb nceb nrog qhov ntim ntawm 2 txog 12 cm diam. Cov xim ntawm cov nceb muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Lub pulp yog fleshy, daj ntawm lub npoo thiab dawb ntawm qhov txiav. Hymenophore yog daim ntau quav tso. Lub saj yog me ntsis qaub. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog qhov nyuaj cais los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Ceg caj dab ntawm cov chanterelle muaj xim zoo ib yam li lub thoob. Ceg tuab 1-3 cm, ceg ntev 4-7 cm.

Chanterelle spore hmoov ntawm lub teeb daj muaj xim. Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob fungus yog qhov tsis muaj cov cab thiab cov kab ua rau hauv nws vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm quinomannose - cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lwm tus cab. Feem ntau chanterelle loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov uas txiav thiab coniferous hauv lub Rau Hli, thiab tom qab ntawd txij Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Grey chanterelle (lat.Cantharellus cinereus)

Cov nceb noj grey los yog xim av-dub. Lub kaus mom muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1-6 cm, ceg siab ntawm 3-8 cm, thiab txhais ceg ceg ntawm 4-15 hli. Ob txhais ceg yog hollow sab hauv. Lub hau muaj wavy npoo thiab qhov tob hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog tshauv grey. Lub sam thiaj zoo ruaj, xim grey lossis brownish hauv xim. Hymenophore yog daim ntau quav tso.

Lub saj ntawm lub nceb yog inexpressive, yam tsis muaj aroma. Lub grey chanterelle loj hlob hauv kev sib xyaw thiab txiav cov hav zoov txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Cov nceb no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog Russia, our country, Amelikas thiab Western Europe. Lub chanterelle grey tau paub nrog ob peb, yog li cov kws ua lub teeb nceb zam nws.

Cinnabar-liab chanterelle (lat.Cantharellus cinnabarinus)

Chanterelles

Liab liab lossis pinkish-liab edible nceb. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yog 1-4 cm, qhov siab ntawm ob txhais ceg yog 2-4 cm, cov nqaij yog fleshy nrog fibers. Qhov npoo ntawm lub hau yog tsis sib xws, nkhaus; muab lub hau nws yog concave ntawm lub chaw. Hymenophore yog daim ntau quav tso. Thick pseudo-phaj yog xim liab dawb.

Spore hmoov muaj xim liab-xim av. Cinnabar chanterelle loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav txwv yeem, feem ntau yog ntoo qhib ntoo, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj & North America. Lub sij hawm khaws cov nceb yog lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Velvety chanterelle (Latin Cantharellus friesii)

Chanterelles

Tus txiv uas tuaj yeem noj tau tab sis tsis tshua pom nceb nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv daj lossis xim liab. Qhov xim ntawm txhais ceg yog los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau lub txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov lub taub ntawm lub hau yog 4-5 cm, qhov siab ntawm txhais ceg yog 2-4 cm, lub cheeb ntawm lub qia yog 1 cm. Lub hau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, uas dhau los ua ib lub caj dab zoo nkauj nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv thaum txiav, whitish-daj ntseg ntawm tus kav. Cov ntxhiab ntawm cov nceb yog qab ntxiag, saj yog qaub. Lub velvety chanterelle loj hlob hauv cov teb chaws yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe, hauv cov hav zoov uas muaj nplooj ntawm cov kab xev acidic. Lub caij hlais nplej yog thaum lub Xya Hli txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Muaj feem xyuam chanterelle (lat.Cantharellus lateritius)

Chanterelles

Txiv kab ntxwv-daj edible nceb. Lub cev muaj peev xwm ntsuas los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 cm. Lub hau thiab qia ua ke. Daim duab ntawm lub hau yog carved nrog ib lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Lub pulp ntawm nceb yog tuab thiab ntom, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma. Ceg lub ntsej muag 1-2.5 cm.

Lub hymenophore yog tus swm los yog quav me me. Lub spore hmoov muaj xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv, zoo li lub nceb nws tus kheej. Lub ntsej muag chanterelle loj hlob ntawm ntoo qhib nyuaj hauv North America, Africa, Himalayas, Malaysia, hu nkauj lossis hauv pawg. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos chanterelle nceb thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj zeeg.

Chanterelle daj (lat.Cantharellus lutescens)

Yam nceb noj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub hau yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 6 cm, qhov ntev ntawm txhais ceg yog 2-5 cm, tuab ntawm ceg yog txog 1.5 cm. Lub hau thiab txhais ceg yog ib tus lej, zoo li hauv lwm hom ntawm chanterelles. Lub sab qaum ntawm lub hau yog xim daj-xim av hauv cov xim, muaj cov xim av daj. Ob txhais ceg yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv.

Lub pulp ntawm nceb yog beige lossis lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv, tsis muaj saj lossis tsis hnov ​​tsw. Spore-bearing nto feem ntau du, feem ntau tsawg nrog quav, thiab muaj beige lossis daj-xim av zas. Spore hmoov beige-txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov yellowing chanterelle loj hlob nyob hauv cov hav zoov uas muaj zog, ntawm cov av noo, koj tuaj yeem pom kom txog rau thaum xaus lub caij ntuj sov.

Tubular chanterelle (kev lom zem chanterelle, tubular cantarell, tubular lobe) (lat.Cantharellus tubaeformis)

Cov nceb noj tau nrog cap lub taub ntawm 2-6 cm, ceg siab ntawm 3-8 cm, lub qia lub cheeb ntawm 0.3-0.8 cm. Lub chanterelle lub kaus mom yog lub caj dab zoo li muaj lub ntsej tsis sib xws. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog grayish daj. Nws muaj cov velvety tsaus nti nplai. Lub tubular qia yog xim daj lossis npub daj.

Cov nqaij yog tawv thiab dawb, nrog iab me ntsis thiab qab ntxiag hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lub hymenophore yog xim daj lossis xiav-grey, muaj qhov tsis muaj leeg ntshav. Spore beige hmoov. Tubular chanterelles loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov coniferous, qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov deciduous hauv Europe thiab North America.

Chanterelle Cantharellus yog hnub nyoog

Chanterelles

Ib qho nceb nceb, zoo ib yam li ntawm chanterelle, tab sis me dua hauv qhov loj me. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yog 0.5-3 cm, qhov ntev ntawm tus ceg yog 1.5-6 cm, tuab ntawm ceg yog 0.3-1 cm. Qhov muab cov nqaj qog ua yaig lossis convex; nyob hauv cov nceb tiav nws yuav vase-zoo li. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv-daj. Qhov ntug ntawm lub hau yog laim ntoom.

Lub sam thiaj yog daj, nkig, muag muag, muaj ib qho tsuas yog hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab tsw qab. Qhov hymenophore muaj xim ntawm lub hau. Cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg yog sib dua dua li ntawm lub hau. Ob txhais ceg yog khoob, tapering ntawm lub hauv paus. Tus spore hmoov yog xim dawb lossis daj hauv cov xim. Cov nceb no loj hlob hauv cov hav zoov uas muaj nplooj (feem ntau ntoo qhib) hauv Eastern & North America.

Chanterelle Cantharellus subalbidus

Chanterelles

Cov nceb noj tau hnav, npluav dawb los yog beige hauv xim. Tig xim txiv kab ntxwv thaum chwv. Cov ntub dej ntub yuav siv rau ntawm lub teeb daj zas. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yog 5-14 cm, qhov siab ntawm ob txhais ceg yog 2-4 cm, tuab ntawm ceg yog 1-3 cm. Lub hau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog nyob nrog cov laim ntoom ntug, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub fungus nws dhau los ua cov duab caj dab funnel.

Muaj velvet nplai ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau. Lub pulp ntawm nceb tsis muaj aroma lossis saj. Cov hymenophore muaj lub qhov rooj nqaim. Ob txhais ceg yog fleshy, dawb, tsis ncaj los yog du. Spore hmoov yog xim dawb. Lub chanterelle nceb Cantharellus subalbidus hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob hauv North America thiab muaj nyob hauv cov hav zoov coniferous.

Muaj 2 hom kev nceb uas cov chanterelle nquag tuaj yeem tsis meej pem:

  • Txiv kab ntxwv tham (tawm tuaj nceb)
  • Omphalot txiv ntseej (nceb lom)
Chanterelles

Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov siav chanterelles thiab cov tsis tseeb:

  • Cov xim ntawm cov tau siav chanterelle yog monochromatic: lub teeb daj lossis lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv. Lub chanterelle cuav feem ntau muaj xim ci lossis ntais: tooj liab-xim liab, qaim txiv kab ntxwv, daj dawb-daj, tawv daj-xim daj, xim av-liab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hau ntawm cov tsis tseeb chanterelle yuav txawv xim hauv npoo ntawm lub hau. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm chanterelle cuav, cov chaw ntawm ntau yam duab tuaj yeem pom.
  • Cov npoo ntawm lub hau ntawm ib tug chanterelle tiag tiag yog ntuag. Cov nceb cuav feem ntau muaj cov npoo ncaj.
  • Ob txhais ceg ntawm chanterelle tiag tiag yog tuab, ceg ntawm chanterelle tsis tseeb yog nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv ib qho chanterelle noj tau, lub hau thiab txhais ceg yog ib qho huv tib si. Thiab hauv qhov tsis tseeb chanterelle, ceg yog cais tawm ntawm lub hau.
  • Cov chanterelles uas ua tau yuav luag ib txwm loj hlob hauv pawg. Qhov cuav chanterelle tuaj yeem loj tuaj tom qab.
  • Qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm cov nceb noj yog qhov qab ntxiag mus rau qhov tsis xav tau.
  • Thaum nias, cev nqaij ntawm cov siav yog chanterelle hloov liab, xim ntawm lub chanterelle tsis tseeb tsis hloov.
  • Chanterelles tiag tsis yog cua nab, uas tsis tau hais txog lawv cov tshuaj lom lom.

Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm chanterelles, cov vitamins thiab minerals

  • Chanterelles muaj ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov: D2 (ergocalciferol), A, B1, PP, tooj liab, zinc.
  • Chanterelle nceb noj tau txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv yeej tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim muaj chinomannose (chitinmannose) hauv chanterelle pulp, uas yog tshuaj lom rau helminths thiab kab mob caj dab: nws qhwv lub qe ntawm cov cab, ua kom puas tag nrho lawv. Yog li, cov qhiav nceb no yog cov tshuaj zoo heev rau cov cua nab thiab lwm yam cab.
  • Ergosterol, uas muaj nyob hauv cov qhiav nceb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kab mob siab, kab mob siab thiab hemangiomas.
  • Chanterelles muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom kev, hauv kev sib ntaus cov tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav, rog, tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nceb no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tau siv ntau hauv kev kho fungotherapy thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj.
Chanterelles

Cov ntsiab lus caloric ntawm chanterelles

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm chanterelles ib 100 g yog 19 kcal.

Ntev thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem khaws cov chanterelles tshiab?

Khaws cov nceb ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj + 10 ° C. Khaws cia chanterelles tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev dua ib hnub, txawm nyob hauv tub yees. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib ua lawv tam sim ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas huv chanterelles?

Cov nceb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov nceb uas puas lawm yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm tag nrho. Cov av khib nyiab tau muab tshem tawm nrog txhuam txhuam lossis ntaub mos muag (daim txhuam cev). Cov av tsis lo rau saum npoo ntawm chanterelles ntau npaum li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog rab riam. Lub cev lwj, ua kom mos thiab puas ntawm cov nceb raug txiav nrog rab riam. Cov khib nyiab tau muab tshem tawm hauv daim hlau nrog txhuam. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua kom ziab ziab.

Tom qab ntxuav tag, cov chanterelles yuav tsum tau yaug kom zoo, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv qab cov kaus mom hlau. Lawv feem ntau ntxuav hauv ntau cov dej. Yog tias koj xav tias qhov iab saj, cov nceb yuav tsau rau 30-60 feeb.

Vim li cas chanterelles iab thiab yuav ua li cas tshem tawm kev iab siab?

Chanterelles muaj lub ntuj iab, rau qhov lawv nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua noj thiab rau qhov uas lawv tsis nyiam los ntawm ntau yam kab thiab kab tsuag. Qhov iab nce ntxiv yog tias nceb tsis tiav tam sim ntawd tom qab sau qoob loo, nrog rau hauv qab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv qab no.

Chanterelles sau tuaj yeem muaj qhov iab:

  • hauv huab cua kub qhuav;
  • nyob hauv tsob ntoo coniferous;
  • hauv ntxhuab;
  • ze rau txoj kev loj thiab muaj ecologically qias neeg nroj tsuag;
  • overgrown nceb;
  • dag chanterelles.
  • Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus sau thiab ua noj ua haus cov nceb nrog lub kaus mom tsis tau qhib. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev iab nyob hauv lawv yuav tsawg.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv chanterelles los ntawm kev iab, lawv tuaj yeem tsau rau 30-60 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd rhaub, tso dej tom qab ua noj. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem rhaub tsis tau tsuas yog hauv dej, tab sis kuj hauv mis.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau khov ua noj nceb: ua ntej, nws hloov tawm ntau dua, thiab qhov thib ob, hauv daim ntawv ua noj lawv yuav tsis saj ntsim. Yog tias koj tau khov tshiab chanterelles, thiab tom qab defrosting pom tias lawv tau iab, sim cov hauv qab no:

Boil nceb hauv dej npau npau npau. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb pinches ntawm citric acid. Qhov tob yuav hloov mus rau dej, uas koj tso dej.

Yuav ua li cas ua noj thiab cia chanterelles. Cov hau kev ua noj

Chanterelles

boil

Txiav chanterelles loj rau hauv daim thiab ua noj tom qab npau npau txo qis rau 15-20 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem rhaub tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov tais diav, tab sis kuj nyob hauv multicooker lossis microwave qhov cub. Yog tias koj noj cov nceb tom qab ua noj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntsev dej. Hauv qhov no, cov kua tuaj yeem siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav. Yog tias, tom qab npau npau, koj kib cov chanterelles, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov ntse tshaj tawm cov dej tsis muaj qab ntsev kom cov ntsev ntxhia tsis tawm ntawm cov nceb. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav ua noj rau ntau dua 4-5 feeb. Ua ntej yaug cov chanterelles qhuav ob peb zaug hauv dej sov, thiab tom qab ntawd tsau hauv dej txias li 2-4 teev. Tom qab ntawd muab lawv rhaub rau hauv cov dej qub. Cia lawv simmer rau 40-60 feeb.

Fry

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau rhaub chanterelles ua ntej kib. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom lub nceb tsis txhob saj ntsim, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lawv npau npau, txhuav dej tom qab ua noj.

Ua ntej kib, cov nceb yuav tsum tau txiav: lub hau rau hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug, txhais ceg - ua voj voog. Txij li cov nceb muaj 90% dej, thiab ntawm qhov kub ntawm 60-70 °, cov kua tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, lawv pib kib tsuas yog tom qab cov kua txiv no tawm mus. Fry finely tws dos hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying hauv cov roj, tom qab ntawd ntxiv chanterelles thiab kib kom txog thaum cov dej noo uas tau tso tawm evaporates. Tom qab ntawd ntsev, ntxiv qaub cream yog tias xav tau thiab simmer kom txog thaum siav rau 15-20 feeb. Chanterelles kuj tseem tuaj yeem ci thiab ci.

ntsev

Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv kho chanterelle salting sib txawv. Ib txhia hais tias cov chaw nyob hav zoov no tau zoo nyob hauv txhua daim ntawv tsuas yog cov ntsev me ntsis xwb. Lwm tus muab cov zaub mov txawv salting thiab sib cav tias cov ntsev chanterelles muaj txoj cai nyob ua ib ke. Lawv hais tias chanterelles npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog qee qhov hnyav thiab tsis yooj yim hauv qhov saj.

Chanterelles yog salted txias thiab kub. Rau salting txias, nceb yog ntxuav thiab soaked rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej nrog ntsev thiab citric acid (ib liv dej: 1 tablespoon ntawm ntsev thiab 2 grams ntawm citric acid). Koj tsis tas yuav muab rhaub kom zoo. Lub chanterelles, qhuav tom qab soaking, yog pw tawm hauv cov tais diav npaj: enameled, ntoo lossis iav.

Ua ntej, hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim nrog ntsev, tom qab ntawd cov nceb tau tso nrog lawv lub taub hau hauv txheej 6 cm, nphoo lawv txhua tus nrog ntsev (50 g ntsev rau ib kilogram ntawm chanterelles), dill, txhoov qej, currant nplooj, horseradish, cherries, caraway noob. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov nceb tau npog nrog daim ntaub ci, cov tais diav raug kaw nrog lub hau uas haum rau hauv nws dawb thiab nias nrog kev tsim txom. Ua kom sov li 1-2 hnub rau fermentation, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau qhov txias. Koj tuaj yeem noj chanterelles tom qab 1.5 lub hlis txij li lub sijhawm salting.

marinate

Chanterelles

Pickled chanterelles nrog tom qab pasteurization. Ua ntej sau qoob loo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov chanterelles yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab muab yaug. Txiav cov nceb loj rau 4 daim, cov me me cia lawm. Lawv hau rau hauv dej ntsev nrog citric acid rau 15 feeb. Kub chanterelles yog pw tawm hauv lub rhawv npaj thiab hliv nrog marinade kom 2 cm seem rau ntawm ntug qhov.

Nyob rau sab saum toj koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov dos ib ncig, nplooj laurel, cov hauv paus ntawm horseradish. Cov kaus poom npog tau muab pasteurized rau 2 feeb - qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cia cov vitamins B hauv cov nceb. Pickled chanterelles yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 txog 15 ° nyob rau hauv lub cellar qhuav.

Pickled chanterelles tsis muaj pasteurization. Ua ntej tshaj, cov nceb yog hau hauv dej ntsev rau li 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub marinade yog npaj tau - dej npau npau nrog ntxiv ntawm ntsev thiab vinegar. Cov nceb muab tso rau hauv lub rhaub marinade thiab muab hau rau li 20 feeb. Cov txuj lom thiab piam thaj ntxiv rau 3 feeb ua ntej thaum ua noj ua haus. Chanterelles raug nteg tawm hauv cov thawv uas tsis muaj hau, nchuav nrog marinade uas lawv tau siav, thiab dov.

ferment

Lub chanterelles ntxuav tau txiav rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Dej yog nchuav rau hauv cov kua ntses, 1 diav ntsev, 3 g ntawm citric acid tau muab tso rau ntawd (rau 1 kg ntawm chanterelles). Nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov nceb, ua noj li 20 feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau do thiab qhov ua npuas tau tawm. Tom qab ntawd cov nceb raug pov rau hauv colander, ntxuav nrog dej txias thiab qhuav.

Nqa cov txhaws rau ib lub npau npau, tab sis tsis rhaub: 5 diav ntsev thiab 2 dia suab thaj raug muab kwv yees ib zaug dej. Txias qhov kev daws teeb meem mus rau 40 ° C. Ntxiv skim qaub mis nyuj whey (20 g ib 1 liter ntawm kev daws). Peb-liter hwj yog nrog nceb, sau nrog npaj kua. Lawv khaws nws sov rau peb hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li coj nws tawm hauv qhov txias.

qhuav

Noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj qhov txaus, tab sis zoo tev tawm ntawm cov nceb raug txiav rau hauv daim nyias li 3-5 hli tuab ua ke nrog rau lub cev txiv ntoo. Cov hlwv chanterelles tau muab tso rau ntawm daim txiag ziab lossis hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb kom lawv tsis txhob chwv ib leeg.

Chanterelles tuaj yeem qhuav hauv chav uas ua pa zoo, tawm sab nraum zoov (hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis hnub ci), hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, hauv qhov cub, hauv qhov cub.

Ua ntej tshaj, cov nceb yog qhuav ntawm qhov kub tsawg (60-65 °) kom cov kua txiv tsis ntws tawm ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum ntsuas kub ntau dua. Thaum ziab nceb hauv lub hnub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv yuav tsis raug los ntawm dej lwg thiab nag. Chanterelles raug txiav txim siab zoo ziab yog tias cov nceb hlais zoo me ntsis ntuag ntawm cov ntiv taw. Cov chanterelles qhuav tau muab tso rau hauv tin, iav lossis yas ntim khoom nrog lub hau kaw kom haum.

Yuav ua li cas khov rau chanterelles rau lub caij ntuj no?

Chanterelles

Ua ntej khov, lub nceb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab muab ziab kom huv si los ntawm kev muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub. Koj tuaj yeem khov tshiab tshiab, rhaub, ci thiab kib chanterelles. Cov nceb (cov nqaij nyoos) tuaj yeem saj qab ntsim tom qab yaj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tso kom khov, nws zoo dua rau lawv rhaub dej rau hauv dej lossis mis, kib lawv hauv roj lossis ci rau hauv qhov cub.

Npaj thiab nceb tuaj yeem muab tais rau hauv lub hnab khov, lub thawv ntim khoom noj ua los ntawm cov ntawv ua kua, cov hlau lossis iav, hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, txhawm rau ntim lub taub los ntawm 90%. Kaw kom nruj kom cov zaub mov tsis huv nrog cua. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees txias ntawm -18 ° C rau ib xyoos.

Tso cov nceb tso rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees txias rau + 4 ° C. Rau defrosting, tsis txhob kub los yog muab cov dej rhaub rau saum lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, thaws nceb yuav tsum tsis txhob rov ua kom khov. Yog tias lawv ntuav vim yog ntuav ntawm lub tub yees, thiab koj xav kom khov rau lawv dua, tom qab ntawd qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm thawj lub rwj lossis kib cov nceb.

7 Cov lus qhia tseeb txog chanterelles

  1. Cov chinomannose uas muaj nyob hauv chanterelles pab daws cov helminths uas tau kis tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov polysaccharide no pov tseg thaum kho cov cua sov twb tau nyob rau ntawm 50 ° C, thiab ntsev tua nws thaum ntsev. Yog li cov kws kho mob tawm tswv yim qhia txog kev siv tshuaj cawv rau cov chanterelles rau kev kho mob.
  2. Lub tsev muag tshuaj tau muag cov tshuaj "Fungo-Shi - chanterelles", npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm helminthiasis.
  3. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv chanterelles thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tubercle bacillus.
  4. Chanterelles feem ntau loj hlob tuaj ua "hom ntiv taw". Hauv cov sijhawm thaum ub, cov neeg European tsim cov kev ntseeg zoo li no. Lawv ntaus nqi qhov zoo li ntawm cov nplhaib mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov dab, cov ua kom yuam kev ntawm elves. Tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib qho spore uas tau poob rau hauv av ua ib qho mycelium, uas loj hlob zoo ib yam li txhua qhov kev qhia, tsim ib lub voj voog txawm. Thiab nruab nrab ib nrab ntawm mycelium maj tuag tawm.
  5. Txawm hais tias muaj cov vitamins hauv cov nceb, lawv tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho thaum ua noj. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog nceb nplua nuj nyob hauv vitamin C hauv daim ntawv fermented.
  6. Yog tias ntoo thuv lossis tsob ntoo tawg ze ze tsev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim cog koj chanterelles hauv qab lawv. Knead lub kaus mom ua lub kaus mom, muab lawv, tsis muaj faus, saum npoo av ze ntawm tsob ntoo, dej thiab mulch nyob saum cov ntoo thuv koob lossis nplooj nplooj ntoo.
  7. Chanterelles muaj cov roj ntau tshaj plaws hauv qhov sib piv nrog lwm cov nceb - 2.4%. Cov rog hauv cov nceb muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov txheej txheej-kabmob, hauv chanterelles - hauv daim paib.

Ua mob thiab contraindications

Chanterelles

Tsis muaj ntau kis mob thaum siv chanterelles yuav tsum tau tso pov tseg tag nrho, thiab, raws li txoj cai, cov kev txwv no siv rau txhua lub hav zoov nceb. Hauv tshwj xeeb, ncaj qha contraindications rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam yog:

  • cev xeeb tub;
  • cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog (txog 3 xyoos);
  • kev tsis haum lub cev (kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv) rau ib qho twg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj uas ua lub fungus;
  • mob ncauj plab muaj kab mob - gastritis, pancreatitis, mob rau sab hauv, colitis, thiab lwm yam (hauv lub xeev no, coarse fiber ntau cov zaub mov hnyav, thiab cov neeg mob cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab feem ntau tsuas yog ib nrab ua kua viscous uas muaj).

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub zais zis yuav tsum ceev faj txog hav zoov nceb. Tus neeg noj zaub mov zoo kuj tsis pom zoo kom noj xws li hmo ntuj. Ib qho teeb meem tsis sib haum yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov nceb nrog lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub mis niam.

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub los txog rau qhov xaus tias kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm leej niam mob lub cev muaj ntau qhov kev txwv tsawg dua li kev xav yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau, feem ntau yuav yog, yog tias tus poj niam noj ob peb chanterelles (txawm tias kib) thaum lactation, yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij los ntawm qhov no rau tus menyuam.

Tab sis tsuas yog tias nceb tseem noj tshiab, uas yog qhov zoo thiab ua pov thawj. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog ib qho ntawm cov tsis hais saud, nws zoo dua tsis muaj qhov pheej hmoo. Feem ntau, qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb ntawm chanterelles yog qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas paub lawv kom raug.

Kuj tseem saib cov video ntawm chanterelles tua tsiaj thiab ua noj:

Tsiaj qus Chanterelle Nceb Tua Tsiaj + Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Ua Noj Chanterelles | Pub rau hauv PNW

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