Cov zis zis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm UTIs, tab sis ntau lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws ib yam. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kho kom tsim nyog.

Cov zis ib txwm pom tseeb thiab muaj xim daj uas txawv ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus ntuj. Cov huab pom yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis los yog muaj cov kab mob.

Rau yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muaj lub luag haujlwm rau pom cov zis ntawm cov zis:

• cov kab mob tso zis epithelial;
• cov qe ntshav dawb: qhov no hu ua leukocyturia. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau tsawg dua 10 / ml;
• muaju (phosphates, carbonates, urates);
• protein (proteinuria);
• qab zib (piam thaj): peb tham txog glycosuria;
• cov kab mob (bacteriuria): siab dua 1000 kab mob rau ib milliliters ntawm cov zis, xav tias muaj kab mob.

Ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem lav rau qhov muaj lossis nce ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov zis. Cov no suav nrog:

• cov kab mob tso zis: cov no yog qhov ua rau muaj zis ntau tshaj plaws;
• ntshav qab zib: nws ua rau nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj lossis ketone lub cev hauv cov zis;
• lub raum pob zeb: cov no tuaj yeem tso cov zaub mov uas ua rau cov zis;
• lub raum tsis ua haujlwm: thaum lub raum tsis lim dej kom zoo txaus, nws yuav muaj cov protein ntau;
• maple phoov kab mob lossis keto-acid decarboxylase deficiency: nws yog kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj caj ces uas tiv thaiv cov metabolism ntawm peb cov amino acids: leucine, isoleucine thiab valine (peb kuj tham txog leucinosis). Nws yog tus cim tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov hnov ​​ntxhiab ntawm maple phoov tawm los ntawm cov zis.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, qee tus poj niam tsim kev mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lawv cov glycosuria (piv txwv li muaj cov piam thaj-qab zib-hauv cov zis) tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Qee cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov zis thaum lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias cov pos huab ntawm cov zis yog txuam nrog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no lossis cov cim qhia, nws raug nquahu kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis;
• xim txawv txav ntawm cov zis;
• mob thaum tso zis, hauv plab qis lossis puab tais;
• nce ntau zaus tso zis (pollakiuria);
• nyuaj tso zis lossis tso zis tso zis;
• poob ntawm kev tswj lub zais zis;
• los yog ua npaws.

Cov zis zis ntau zaus yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lossis tus mob hauv cov zis. Txhawm rau tsis quav ntsej nws yog qhov pheej hmoo pom tus kab mob zuj zus.

Txhawm rau ua nws qhov kev kuaj mob thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kuaj cytobacteriological ntawm cov zis (ECBU). Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov cell thiab cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov zis. Raws li cov no yog ib txwm tsis muaj menyuam, muaj cov kab mob yog qhov qhia meej ntawm kev kis mob.

Ib tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem yuav thov tus kws kho mob kom ntsuas cov khoom sib txawv uas ua rau cov zis.

Raws li peb tau pom, cov kab mob tso zis yog lub hauv paus ua rau cov zis zis, tab sis muaj cov kev ntsuas yooj yim los txwv lawv qhov tshwm sim:

• haus tsis tu ncua ua rau kom tso zis ntau ntxiv thaum nruab hnub thiab yog li tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov zis thiab ua rau kis mob;
• hauv poj niam, so los ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab tso zis pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv qhov quav los ntawm kev kis mus rau qhov chaw mos thiab qhov zis;
• tso zis tom qab sib deev;
• zam cov khoom siv tu cev xws li deodorants, da dej los yog cov tshuaj tsw qab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.