General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Eclampsia yog ib tus mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis hauv thawj 24 teev tom qab yug menyuam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav muaj ntau cov ntshav siab tau pom muaj, cov qib uas yuav ua rau muaj mob rau tus niam thiab tus menyuam (yog tias muaj kabmob ua ntej yug menyuam). Nws yog hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ntau ntawm gestosis (toxicosis).
Eclampsia tshwm sim hauv 3 yam xws li:
- 1 ib txwm muaj - ib txwm muaj rau lub cev xeeb tub hypersthenics, thaum lub sij hawm mob ntawm hom no, o loj ntawm cov subcutaneous txheej ntawm fiber, cov nqaij mos hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum tshwm, muaj qhov muaj zog intracranial siab, kub siab thiab mob albuminuria ntau heev (protein tawm hauv cov zis);
- 2 atypical - tshwm sim rau cov poj niam nrog kev tsis khov, lub siab lub ntsws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev; thaum lub sijhawm kawm, muaj kev o ntawm lub hlwb, nce ntawm intracranial siab, nrog los ntawm kev sib txawv thiab cov ntshav nruab nrab (edema ntawm subcutaneous txheej ntawm cov nqaij mos, cov nqaij hauv lub cev, tsis muaj cai albuminuria);
- 3 uremic - lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv no yog nephritis, uas yog ua ntej cev xeeb tub lossis txhim kho twb muaj thaum cev xeeb tub; feem ntau yog cov poj niam nrog asthenic lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg txom nyem; thaum lub sij hawm dab noj ntawm cov hom no, cov kua dej ntau dhau rau hauv lub hauv siab, lub plab hauv plab, thiab kua kuj tuaj yeem khaws nyob rau hauv lub zais zis (thaum tseem tsis muaj lwm yam o nyob hauv).
Cov tsos mob ntawm dab noj hnub:
- lub cev yuag yuag nce ntxiv (vim muaj cov dej cia hauv lub cev);
- convulsions ntawm ib qho generalized thiab hauv zos xwm;
- qaug dab peg portend cov yam ntxwv xws li mob ntshav siab (140 txog 90 hli Hg), mob taub hau heev, mob plab, plooj plooj;
- lub sijhawm ntawm ib zaug ntawm qhov chua leeg yog sib npaug li 2 feeb, uas muaj 4 ntu: kev kho mob ua ntej, theem ntawm qaug dab peg ntawm yam tonic, tom qab ntawd theem ntawm kev chua leeg thiab plaub theem - theem ntawm "daws teeb meem foob";
- cyanosis;
- tsis nco qab;
- kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- proteinuria;
- o tuaj;
- arterial tawg;
- thrombocytopenia, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tsim.
Cov ua rau dab noj:
- 1 lub hnub nyoog ntawm cev xeeb tub thawj zaug (txog 18 xyoo lossis tom qab 40 xyoo);
- 2 muaj cov kabmob trophoblastic, kab mob kis, mob raum;
- 3 dab noj hnub hauv tsev neeg thiab kev xeeb tub yav dhau los;
- 4 tsis saib xyuas kev nyiam huv thiab kev kuaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub;
- 5 hnyav dua;
- 6 lub sijhawm ntev sib nrug ntawm kev yug menyuam (ntau dua 10 xyoo);
- 7 ntau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub;
- 8 ntshav qab zib;
- 9 leeg ntshav siab.
Txhawm rau kuaj mob kis tau raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum:
- ua kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav siab thiab qhov hnyav;
- kuaj cov zis (saib qib ntawm cov protein), ntshav (rau qhov muaj mob hemostasis, creatinine, uric acid thiab urea);
- soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas lub siab ntawm daim siab enzymes siv cov kev kuaj ntshav biochemical.
Khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau dab noj haus
Thaum qaug dab peg, yuav tsum muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, yog tias tus neeg mob paub zoo, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tshuaj yej qab zib. Tom qab 3-4 hnub tom qab txiav kev qaug dab peg ntawm eclampsia, kev xa khoom tau qhia. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus noj haus hauv qab no:
- koob tshuaj ntawm cov lus ntsev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 grams ib hnub;
- cov dej ua kua yuav tsum tsis pub ntau dua 0,8 litres;
- lub cev yuav tsum tau txais cov protein tsim nyog (qhov no vim nws qhov kev poob loj);
- Txhawm rau ua kom cov metabolism hauv ib txwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hnub yoo mov hauv qhov kev txiav txim no: hnub curd (ib hnub koj yuav tsum tau noj 0,5-0,6 kg ntawm tsev cheese thiab 100 grams qaub cream hauv 6 qhov txais), compote (haus 1,5 litres ntawm compote ib hnub, txog iav tom qab 2 teev), kua (noj applesauce 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm cov txiv apples siav, tev thiab pitted, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis qab zib).
Tom qab hnub ua kev yoo mov, yuav tsum muaj qhov thiaj li hu ua "ib nrab hnub" (qhov no txhais tau hais tias noj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub mov noj rau tau muab faib ua ib nrab). Yog tias kev yoo mov hnub yog qhov nyuaj rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb daim khaub noom los yog ob peb daim ntawm cov khob cij qhuav.
Txhua hnub ua kev yoo mov yuav tsum pom nyob rau ntawm txhua hnub ua ke.
Tsoos tshuaj ntsuab rau dab noj haus
Nrog kev mob kis, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob hauv chaw kho mob, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tas li, ua kom tiav kev so, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm txhua qhov ua kom muaj kev xav (pom, nruj, hnov, lub teeb)
Cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv rau toxicosis thiab gestosis thaum cev xeeb tub.
Khoom noj uas phom sij thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau dab noj hnub
- qab ntsev, kib, roj, kib;
- ntsim tais diav thiab chaw ua noj;
- semi-tiav khoom, khoom noj ceev, ceev ceev;
- dej cawv thiab haus cawv;
- khw muag khoom qab zib, pastry qab zib;
- trans cov rog;
- lwm yam zaub mov tsis muaj sia nyob.
Cov npe ntawm cov khoom no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!