Kev khib nyiab yog ib hom kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus uas hnyav dhau rau tus neeg qhov siab. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, muaj mob lossis nce hauv lub cev xav tau.

Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub zog sib npaug ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab lub cev xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus lossis ntau dhau ntawm lub zog lossis kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg.

Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam xwm txheej:

• stunting: kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov siab thiab hnub nyoog;
• khib nyiab: qhov sib piv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab;
• underweight: qis piv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog;
• micronutrient tsis txaus (cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb);
• rog rog, rog rog.

Khoom noj khoom haus ntsig txog cov kab mob tsis sib kis.

Kev tsis txaus noj muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Qee tus rog dhau los yog rog, thaum lwm tus tsis rog lossis poob. Raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, muaj 1,9 billion tus neeg rog rog lossis rog rog hauv ntiaj teb thiab 462 lab qhov hnyav. Ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, 52 lab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nkim (xws li 17 lab los ntawm kev nkim hnyav) thiab 41 lab los ntawm kev rog lossis rog.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nkim yog qhov tsawg dhau qhov hnyav-rau-qhov siab qhov sib piv, uas txhais tau tias yog lub teeb dhau ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau siab dhau. Nws feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm kev poob phaus tsis ntev los no thiab tseem ceeb vim yog noj zaub mov tsawg dhau los lossis poob ntau dhau los ntawm kev mob xws li mob raws plab lossis ntshav qab zib.

Emaciation tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau:

• kev noj zaub mov tsawg dhau vim yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam uas tsis tso cai rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj ntau txaus. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim nrog ntau tus menyuam yaus cuam tshuam hauv lub ntiaj teb thib peb;
• Kev noj zaub mov tsawg dhau los uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo (anorexia, bulimia, thiab lwm yam), kev ntxhov siab lossis kev nyuaj siab;
• Kev tshem tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm lub cev (tso zis thaum muaj ntshav qab zib, raws plab thiab / lossis ntuav ntuav, metabolic cuam tshuam ua rau muaj zog ntawm cov hlwb, thiab lwm yam).
• kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm lub cev (thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm kev mob ntev lossis kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv, piv txwv li).

Qhov hnyav thiab poob sai sai tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Nws ua rau txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, nyuaj rau qee yam hauv nruab nrog cev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua thiab lub xeev tsis muaj zog.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev khib nyiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, suav nrog kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho nws. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua lub luag haujlwm txog li 45% ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos.

Rau pab neeg kho mob, thawj kauj ruam yuav yog nrhiav cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nkim thiab txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob uas tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhawb nqa khoom noj khoom haus: txhais cov xwm txheej tam sim no, nws muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev kho mob ua tau yog raws li hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm installation:

• Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo: tus neeg mob cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau thiab yoog raws li nws saj (uas yuav hloov pauv thaum siv tshuaj kho mob, piv txwv li);
• Khoom noj khoom haus hauv qhov ncauj: lawv ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ib txwm ua kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus;
• Enteral Nutrition: Thaum lub plab zom mov ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov as-ham, enteral food yog thawj txoj kev khoom noj khoom haus uas tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws muaj kev tswj hwm cov as-ham uas muaj nyob hauv ib lub hnab hauv cov kua dej ncaj qha rau hauv lub plab lossis cov hnyuv uas siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
• Parenteral khoom noj khoom haus : Thaum lub ntuj pub mis tsis tuaj yeem ua tau thiab lub plab zom mov puas lawm, cov khoom noj khoom haus parenteral yog siv los muab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub cev. Lo lus parenteral txhais tau hais tias "kev hla lub plab zom mov". Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov as-ham tsis dhau los ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, sai thiab tsis txhob poob phaus, nws yog advisable mus tham ib tug kws kho mob.