Golden dung beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Golden dung beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

• Coprinus xanthothrix Romagn
• Coprinellus xanthotrix (kev sau ntawv)

Tam sim no lub npe: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)

Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1941 los ntawm Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi nyob rau hauv lub npe Coprinus xanthothrix. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm phylogenetic kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm xyoo 2001th thiab XNUMXst centuries, mycologists tsim cov polyphyletic xwm ntawm genus Coprinus thiab muab faib ua ob peb hom. Lub npe tam sim no, lees paub los ntawm Index Fungorum, tau muab rau hauv XNUMX.

Taub hau: Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me txog li 40 x 35 mm, ovoid, elliptical lossis yuav luag spherical. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation, lub hau qhib thiab tau txais ib tug conical duab thiab, thaum kawg, ib tug convex nrog ib txoj kab uas hla mus txog 70 mm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog lub teeb xim av los yog daj ntseg rusty nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, sib dua thiab ci rau ntawm cov npoo. Npog nrog me me fluffy remnants ntawm ib tug ntau txaj txaj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - brownish, xim av, thiab ze rau ntawm ntug - cream los yog ocher.

Layered: dawb, 3–8 (txog 10) mm dav, tus naj npawb ntawm tiav (nce mus rau qia) daim hlau yog los ntawm 55 mus rau 60, nrog daim hlau (l = 3–5). Thaum xub thawj lawv yog dawb, creamy dawb, ces darken nrog spores thiab ua grey-xim av, thaum kawg dub.

ceg: 4-10 cm siab, 0,4-1 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, cylindrical nrog ib tug club-shaped thickened puag, fibrous, hollow. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog dawb, ntawm lub hauv paus heev nrog rusty me ntsis.

Ozonium: muaj. Dab tsi yog "Ozonium" thiab nws zoo li cas - hauv tsab xov xwm Homemade dung beetle .

Pulp: nyias, tsis yooj yim, dawb, tsis muaj ntau saj thiab tsw.

Spore hmoov imprint: xim av, dub.

Microscopic Nta

Controversy 6,7–9,9 x 4,4–6,3 x 4,9–5,1 µm, ovate lossis ellipsoidal, pom los ntawm sab, tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov taum zoo li. Lawv yog xim av xim av thiab muaj ib puag ncig puag ncig thiab lub taub.

Eccentric pores ntawm kab mob hlwb 1,3 µm dav.

Bazidi 14-34 x 7-9 µm, 4 spores, ncig los ntawm 3-6 pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia 50-125 x 30-65 µm, ze li tus kheej kheej, ellipsoidal lossis ze li cylindrical.

Saprotroph. Nws loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me ntawm cov neeg tuag, cov ceg poob ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, tsawg dua ntawm cov pob tw.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Coprinellus xanthothrix yog dav faib thiab tej zaum kuj muaj ntau, tab sis vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev txheeb xyuas, nws yuav ua yuam kev los ntawm cov neeg nyiam nceb pickers rau qee yam, ntau hom kab dung beetles.

Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab mus txog rau huab cua txias.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, txawm hais tias, feem ntau yuav, cov nceb noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas, zoo li txhua yam zoo sib xws dung beetles.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tseem hluas, kom txog thaum lub kaus mom pib nthuav tawm, cov kab dung golden zoo ib yam li cov kab dung beetle - Coprinellus radians, uas, raws li tsab xov xwm "Rare Fungal Keratitis Ua los ntawm Coprinellus Radians" tuaj yeem ua rau fungal keratitis.

Peb yuav ua tib zoo tso cov dung beetle nyob rau hauv "Inedible Species" thiab qhia kom hwm cov nceb pickers kom nco ntsoov ntxuav tes tom qab kev sib cuag nrog nceb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv dheev xav khawb lawv ob lub qhov muag.

Dung beetle (Coprillus domesticus)

Nws txawv los ntawm me ntsis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj lub cev thiab cov nplai dawb lamellar nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hau. Cov dung beetles tsuas tuaj yeem ntseeg tau qhov txawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic.

Rau ib daim ntawv teev cov kab me me nrog ozonium, saib kab lus Dung beetle .