txheem
Dab tsi yog tom qab pob txuv
Tom qab pob txuv yog ntau yam nti, cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim qhov twg muaj pob txuv ( pob txuv ). Nyob rau hauv lem, pob txuv yog ib tug kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas manifests nws tus kheej li me me dub los yog dawb nodules (comedones), purulent pustules, thiab lwm yam.
Sim tshem pob txuv kom sai li sai tau, tib neeg feem ntau tsuas ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Squeezing ib tug pob txuv, ib tug neeg tsis xav tias nws ua ib tug irreparable yuam kev. Tom qab tag nrho, traumatizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm pob txuv, cuam tshuam txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog ua rau tom qab pob txuv, uas yog tsis yooj yim dua nrog rau pob txuv, thiab npog nws yog qhov nyuaj dua. Cov pob txuv loj heev, xav tau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev, kuj tseem tso tseg cov kab mob pom.
Hom mob tom qab pob txuv
| Cov chaw nyob ruaj khov | Spots ntawm liab, ntshav los yog xiav. Lawv tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab sim nyem tawm pob txuv los yog blackheads, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab muaj lub siab ua rau lub vascular "asterisks". |
| Kev npam qis | Darkening ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub cev tig los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau pob txuv - tsim ntawm melanin, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsaus. |
| Tsa loj ua hws | Lawv zoo li microholes, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab pob txuv, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm sebum, uas ua rau hauv cov pores, uas ua rau lawv ncab. |
| Atrophic caws pliav | Indentations, pits uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij zoo li wavy. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj rounded, square, chipped. Tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug tsis muaj collagen. Hom kab mob tshwm sim tom qab pob txuv nti. |
| Hypertrophic nti | Scars ntawm liab los yog liab doog xim protrude saum daim tawv nqaij, sib xws rau cov qhov txhab ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab. Qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog tsim thaum collagen yog overproduced. |
| Normotrophic caws pliav | Pav ca, ntawm ib theem nrog cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm nws. Lawv tsis ua rau deformation ntawm dermis thiab epidermis, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua. |
| Keloid caws pliav | Convex neoplasms ntawm ib tug liab, liab los yog xiav hue, nrog ib tug du ci nto. Hom kab mob phem tshaj plaws. Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob, khaus. |
| Atheroma | Ib tug mos mos thiab elastic tubercle uas nce saum daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tseeb - cyst tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Qee lub sij hawm muaj ib lub qhov nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm atheroma, los ntawm cov khoom muaj roj uas nws tau ntim rau hauv, nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. |
| Milium | Dense spherical nodule ntawm cov xim dawb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si thiab tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm pob txuv lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsim los ntawm kev tso tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov qog sebaceous. |
10 txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov pob txuv tom qab ntawm lub ntsej muag
Yog tias koj xav tau, hnub no koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txuv tom qab, lossis txawm tias tshem tawm lawv yam tsis muaj kab. Niaj hnub nimno cosmetology muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau kev kho cov tawv nqaij - los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov txheej txheem kho vajtse.1.
1. Cov khoom siv tshuaj
Ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv kev kho mob tom qab pob txuv, kev npaj raws li azelaic acid tuaj yeem siv tau: Azelik, Skinoklir, Skinoren. Azelaic acid ua raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ntxiv rau, txo cov pigmentation.
Cov kev npaj tuaj yeem siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov pob txha thiab pigmentation.
2. Tev
Ob qho tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov tshuab tev tuaj yeem siv los kho pob txuv tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, acidic tshuaj tebchaw yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm, uas cauterize lub sab sauv txheej ntawm lub epidermis, uas ua rau nws rejection thiab stimulates kev rov ua dua tshiab. Cov tawv nqaij yog smoothed, thickened, lub suab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog evened, lub sebaceous pores yog ntxuav.
Feem ntau, qhov nruab nrab tev tawm yog siv nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws - siv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Median peeling yog siv los tshem tawm xws li tshwm sim tom qab pob txuv li pigmentation, stagnant me ntsis, nti me me.
Mechanical peeling yog daim tawv nqaij resurfacing siv abrasive tebchaw: coral los yog pob zeb diamond hmoov, nplej ntawm xuab zeb, crushed txiv hmab txiv ntoo pits, thiab lwm yam. Tuag hlwb raug tshem tawm, daim tawv nqaij pores yog ntxuav ntawm cov roj thiab impurities, thiab lub nyem yog evened tawm. Mechanical peeling yog cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij roughness, pigmented thiab stagnant me ntsis, me me nti thiab nti2.
3. Mesotherapy
Cov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom zem npaj (vitamins, enzymes, amino acids thiab nucleic acids). Nkag mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov epidermis thiab dermis, lawv txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic, tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab pib ua kom tawv nqaij, noj zaub mov thiab moisturize nws.
Cov txheej txheem yog qhia rau pigmentation, loj pores, me me tom qab pob txuv nti.
4. Plasmolifting
Plasmolifting yog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntshav ntshav. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem, cov tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab, tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus hnyav thiab hydration, uas pab kom txawm tias cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj, tshem tawm hnub nyoog me ntsis, thiab txo cov nti.
Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj.3.
5. Fractional RF raug
Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib qho hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob ntawm lub xov tooj cua zaus. Hauv qhov no, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hloov mus rau thermal zog. Yog li, kev tsim cov collagen tshiab thiab elastin tau txhawb nqa, uas ua kom cov tawv nqaij ua kom zoo dua qub. Txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab lymph txaus.
Cov txheej txheem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov tshiab, tsis yog cov caws pliav qub.4.
6. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion yog ib qho kev siv tshuab resurfacing, uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv niaj hnub no yog cov tawv nqaij resurfacing tsis yog nrog abrasive cutters, tab sis nrog cov cua kwj uas muaj microcrystals. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov hlwb uas tsis siv tau raug tshem tawm, qhov kev pab cuam yog evened.
Cov txheej txheem siv tau zoo rau kev kho qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, ntiav (txog li 0,5 hli square nti).
7. Laser kho
Laser resurfacing yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws. Rau cov txheej txheem, ib lub laser tshwj xeeb nrog ib qho laser wavelength yog siv, uas nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau qhov tob uas yuav tsum tau. Lub laser beam cauterizes daim tawv nqaij, nws exfoliates, nkoos lub active tsim ntawm collagen thiab tshiab noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb.
Photothermolysis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim dua ntawm kev raug laser. Laser beams ua pointwise, tsim ib tug mesh ntawm qhov chaw kho mob, pib cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij regeneration. Cov txheej txheem tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li laser resurfacing, thiab kev kho dua tshiab yog sai dua5.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub laser, caws pliav yog smoothed, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab occupying ib cheeb tsam loj.
8. Iron plasmolifting
Ib txoj kev tsis sib cuag uas cov roj nruab nrab, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Lub plasma beam nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv, zus tau tej cov collagen thiab elastane yog stimulated, daim tawv nqaij nyem yog evened.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsawg heev, kev kho mob sai sai.
Nws yog siv los tshem tawm hyperpigmentation, caws pliav kho.
9. Txhaj tshuaj
Cov koob thinnest nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag, cov tshuaj yog txhaj. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo li no, thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws los daws qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Rau kev kho ntawm hypertrophic thiab keloid nti, qhov no yuav yog ib qho tshuaj los ntawm chav kawm ntawm glucocorticoids. Hyaluronic acid npaj, thiab lwm yam yog tsim rau smoothing ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog pits tob.
Siv tau rau kev kho cov caws pliav, caws pliav, pits.
10. Kev phais
Yog tias lwm txoj hauv kev rau hypertrophic lossis keloid tom qab pob txuv nti tau tsis muaj zog, kev phais tuaj yeem cawm tau. Scar excision yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob uas tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis dav dav. Lub sijhawm rov qab los siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd cov caws pliav tsis tshua pom.
Cosmetologist cov lus qhia kom tshem tawm pob txuv tom qab
- Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas tom qab pob txuv - nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no. Yog hais tias nws tsuas yog me ntsis, nws tsis nyuaj heev. Yog tias muaj qhov caws pliav, koj yuav tsum saib lawv cov duab thiab qhov tob, - sau ntawv Cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova. - Tab sis ntev koj ncua kev kho mob, qhov nyuaj, mob thiab kim nws yuav yog.
Hauv kev kho mob tom qab pob txuv, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem daws tau ib kauj ruam, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Qee zaum koj xav tau 3 lub rooj sib tham nrog kws tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab qee zaum 10 kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias qee txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob tom qab pob txuv - acid peels, coral tev, laser resurfacing - yog kiag li contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov vim yog lub hnub. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev thiab. Piv txwv li, mesotherapy, uas tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qib cellular.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg uas tig mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj teeb meem tom qab pob txuv ua raws tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev tu tawv nqaij. Qhov tshwm sim kuj nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov no.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova teb cov lus nug nrov txog kev kho mob tom qab pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Vim li cas tom qab pob txuv tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag?
• Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau ntev li ob peb lub hlis, cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg txo, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab. Squeezing pob txuv, ib tug neeg puas daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev mob ntawm pob txuv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv los yog cov nodes ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov nti tob.
• Kev kho pob txuv tsis raug.
Tom qab pob txuv ntev npaum li cas?
Tom qab pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag puas tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej?
Puas muaj peev xwm tshem tau pob txuv tom qab ntawm lub ntsej muag tom tsev?
Qhov chaw ntawm:
- Cov tswv yim niaj hnub hais txog tom qab pob txuv, muaj peev xwm tshiab rau kev kho. Svechnikova EV, Dubina L.Kh., Kozhina KV Medical almanac. 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-predstavleniya-o-postakne-novye-vozmozhnosti-korrektsii/viewer
- Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg sab nrauv hauv kev kho mob pob txuv vulgaris. Ib qho Bras Dermatol. — 2017. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28538881/
- Plasma lifting hauv kev zoo nkauj cosmetology. Z. Sh. Гараева, IB. А. Юсупова, Г. I. Mavlyutova, EI Yunusova. Xyoo 2016. https://www.lvrach.ru/2016/05/15436475
- Fractional RF therapy thiab tom qab pob txuv: cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam yav tom ntej. Katz Bruce. 2020
- Fractional laser photothermolysis nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis xws luag: possibilities thiab efficiency (xyuas). MM. Karabut, ND Gladkova, FI Feldstein. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tshwm sim thawj zaug https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fraktsionnyy-lazernyy-fototermoliz-v-lechenii-kozhnyh-defektov-vozmozhnosti-i-effektivnost-obzor