General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Nov yog tus kab mob, thaum lub sijhawm muaj ntau tshaj ntawm theem ntawm cerebrospinal kua (lossis kua dej cerebrospinal) hauv lub cranial kab noj hniav. Lub npe nrov yog "qog ntawm lub hlwb."
CSF yog cov kua dej tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub hlwb ua cov khoom ntas rau lub hlwb. Nws muab kev noj haus nws thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab cuam tshuam kev puas tsuaj. Cov kev cai ntawm cerebrospinal kua yog 150 millilitres (thiab tag nrho cov no hloov kiag li peb zaug ib hnub).
Cov ua rau hydrocephalus
Kev tso zis ntau dhau ntawm cerebrospinal kua tshwm sim rau 2 qhov laj thawj. Qhov thib ib yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nqus ntawm cerebrospinal kua, qhov thib ob yog kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ncig ntawm cov dej ntawm cerebrospinal kua.
Cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam yaus
Ua ntej yuav teev npe cov laj thawj ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum faib lawv ua peb pawg loj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, tee ntawm lub hlwb yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam.
- Hydrocephalus Hauv Cov Menyuam Tsis Muaj Menyuam txiav txim siab thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau, cov qog ntshav ntawm lub hlwb yog los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag txhawm rau txhim kho lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab hlwb lossis vim yog muaj cov kab mob intrauterine hauv leej niam lub cev (herpes, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis). Yog li, thaum npaj kev cev xeeb tub, txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj tus kab mob no thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho lawv. Nws muaj tsawg kawg yog tias hydrocephalus tshwm sim vim kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis taus.
- Hydrocephalus rau menyuam yaus… Hauv 80% ntawm cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, mob ntshav tawm los vim yog qhov tsis xws ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, uas tau tawm tsam tus keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus mob hauv niam. Hauv seem 20% ntawm cov menyuam mos, hydrocephalus tshwm sim vim kev yug menyuam. Feem ntau, cov pab pawg muaj kev phom sij suav nrog cov menyuam mos ua ntej uas tom qab yug menyuam tas, muaj kev tso ntshav lossis tso ntshav tawm nrog ntshav nrog tus txheej txheem ua mob rau hauv daim npluag qhwv ntshav (meningitis). Tag nrho cov no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog nqus ntawm cerebrospinal kua. Muaj qee tus neeg mob qog mob hauv cov menyuam mos nrog qog lossis nrog cov hlab ntshav hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm 1 xyoo rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua… Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau los ntawm kev kis kab mob, mob txha caj qaum, mob hlwb txha caj qaum, txawv txav hauv kev txhim kho lub hlwb, hemorrhages, thiab raug mob taub hau.
Cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov neeg laus
Cov neeg feem coob xav tias tsuas yog cov menyuam mos yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hydrocephalus. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Dropsy ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem tsim kho hauv neeg laus. Yeej, tus kab mob no loj tuaj vim muaj ntshav siab los ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Kev zawm li no tuaj yeem pib vim mob rau daim phiaj, mob txha caj qaum, mob lom, mob hnyav taub hau, mob stroke, mob syphilis, vim muaj cov qog: ependioma, medulloblastoma, lub plawv mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb mob, vim cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv ntawm ib hom mob sib kis. hauv cov hlab hlwb.
Cov ntawv ntawm hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus tau muab faib ua tej pawg raws li lub hauv paus chiv keeb, etiology, chav kawm.
Ua raws li thaum muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim, hydrocephalus tau muab faib yug los ua neeg thiab nrhiav… Kev chiv mob rau hauv lub hlwb pib txhim kho ua ntej yug tus menyuam, thiab tau txais, tom qab tus menyuam pom lub teeb.
Nyob rau hauv lem, nrhiav hydrocephalus tau muab faib ua kaw, qhib thiab hypersecretory hydrocephalus… Qhov kev faib tawm no yog ua raws li keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob.
Kaw (occlusive) qog ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv qhov no, qhov tso tawm ntawm cerebrospinal kua yog qhov txawv txav vim qhov tseeb kis los ntawm kev uas cov kua dej ntawm cerebrospinal ntws kaw.
Qhib (sib txuas lus) hydrocephalus. Qhov nqus ntawm cerebrospinal kua yog qhov tsis taus vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev nqus.
Hypersecretory qog ntawm lub paj hlwb tsim tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ib txoj kev tso zis tsis zoo ntawm cov dej haus hlwb cerebrospinal.
Ua raws li kev kawm, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua 3 daim ntawv:
- 1 Ntse (3 hnub tau dhau los ntawm thawj cov tsos mob mus rau kev ua tiav ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov dej tawm ntawm cerebrospinal kua);
- 2 ntiv tes (tom qab qhov pib ntawm hydrocephalus, 30 hnub dhau los ua ntej decompensation tag nrho);
- 3 mob ntev (tus kab mob nthuav dav qeeb - txij li 21 hnub mus rau rau lub hlis).
Cov tsos mob hydrocephalus
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hydrocephalus kuj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog.
Cov cim ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam mos
Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos tau yug los nrog lub taub hau ntau lossis nce qhov ntau me. Qhov loj me me ntawm lub taub hau pib nce ntxiv nyob rau thawj lub hli lossis ob hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no tias lub taub hau tau nce siab.
Lub taub hau ntev npaum li cas yuav nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov loj me yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm intracranial siab.
Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas cov kab plaub hau (nws yuav tsis tshua muaj), cranial sutures (lawv divergence yuav pom), fontanelles (lawv yuav nruj thiab bulging), hauv pliaj (yuav muaj qhov tsis sib xws: cov pem hauv ntej hneev yuav loj heev thiab lub hauv pliaj yog convex ntau heev).
Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau - lawv yuav ua kom nyias nyias.
Cov cim ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam yaus
Nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm tus kabmob, tus menyuam qhov hnyav pib poob qis, thaum lub suab nqaij ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg nce siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tawv nqaij tawv (qhov ntsej tsis pom tseeb yog pom tseeb), nystagmus thiab strabismus (menyuam lub qhov muag tas li "khiav", nws tsis tuaj yeem tsom rau ib qho khoom), tus menyuam feem ntau nti, nws qib pob ntseg qis, nws ua tus so tsis txaus, whiny lossis, hloov pauv, qaug zog, tsaug zog, inhibited.
Ntxiv rau, muaj kev ncua ntawm kev tsim ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no siv rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus, kev siv lub cev muaj zog, psyche.
Lus dab neeg hauv kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev mob siab ntxiv ntawm intracranial hauv cov menyuam yaus
Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv kev coj tus cwj pwm, pw tsaug zog, ua si ntau dhau, tsis hnov qab, nce lub suab ntawm qhov qis qis, tshee tshee ntawm lub puab tsaig, taug kev ntawm cov taub taw thiab txawm tias tus qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua yam uas tus menyuam tau nce intracranial siab. Raws li cov phiajcim no, kev kuaj mob ntawm hydrocephalus tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, lub taub hau yuav tsum loj dua, fontanelle yuav tsum loj siab, thiab lwm cov tsos mob rau cov menyuam tshiab thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj.
Txhawm rau xa "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" lossis "kev mob ntshav siab" nws yog qhov tsim nyog los yauv MRI (cov duab hluav taws xob resonance duab), NSG (neurosonography), CT (suav tomography).
Cov tsos mob ntawm hydrocephalus rau cov neeg laus: xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau (feem ntau thaum sawv ntxov), kiv taub hau, hloov kho qhov muag, tsaug zog, hnov teeb meem tsis hnov lus. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tom qab tus neeg mob ntuav, nws ua kom zoo dua.
Cov khoom siv zoo rau hydrocephalus
Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no tau qhia kom noj zaub mov yooj yim rau kev zom zaub mov. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog cov zaub mov tsis noj nqaij. Los ntawm cov khoom nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov taub dag, dib, txiv qaub, zib ntab, parsley, zucchini, zaub qhwv, celery, dub currant, watermelon, grapes, dub radish.
Ua ntej sau cov khoom noj tsis huv, koj yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj tseeb rau kev tsim cov hydrocephalus. Thiab raws li lawv, nws yog twb tsim nyog los kos cov zaub mov.
Nrog rau qhov mob sai sai ntawm lub taub hau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov khoom diuretic.
Tus neeg mob lub cev yuav tsum tau txais cov vitamins, amino acids uas yuav tsum muaj, cov protein, carbohydrates.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev. Qhov no yog ua kom cov dej-ntsev sib npaug tsis cuam tshuam.
Cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj rau hydrocephalus
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob ntawm hydrocephalus. Cov txheej txheem txhag cia tsuas yog siv rau hauv thawj theem pib ntawm tus kabmob.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov kua dej hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem haus dej haus los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv, cov tawv ntoo tawv dub, cov paj ntoo, cov paj ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, cov bluehead.
Nrog mob taub hau hnyav, nws raug tso cai haus: decoction ntawm txiv qaub balm nplooj, cawv tincture ntawm marsh calamus, infusion cornflower.
Txhawm rau npaj cov txiv qaub balm kua txiv, koj yuav tsum: haus ib khob ntawm dej npau, ncuav 15 grams ntawm nplooj qhuav dhau nws, txias, lim. Koj yuav tsum noj ib rab diav 3 zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem haus cawv tincture ntawm txiv qaub balm. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav 15 grams nplooj nrog 200 milliliters cawv. Cia nws tag nrho rau 14 hnub hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj. Noj 15 tee 3 zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Txhawm rau npaj cov dej cawv tincture los ntawm calamus marsh, koj yuav tsum nchuav 25 grams ntawm calamus keeb kwm nrog 250 ml dej cawv, tawm mus rau 14 hnub nyob rau qhov chaw txias thiab tsaus. Haus 1 rab diav ua ntej noj mov. Yuav tsum muaj peb teem sijhawm ib hnub.
Txhawm rau npaj pob kws txoj kev lis ntshav, koj yuav tsum nchuav ib khob dej kub npau npau dua 2 me nyuam pob paj txiv duaj txias, cia nws npuav, txias, lim. Lub resulting broth yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 koob. Haus dej tom qab noj mov. Qhov kev faib tawm no yuav pab txo kom txhob o thiab txo qis intracranial siab. Cov nyhuv no tau tiav ua tsaug rau centaurin thiab chicorine uas cov paj no muaj.
Kev vam meej kho tus mob hydrocephalus tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev phais mob. Ua ntej, cov laj thawj uas ua rau tus mob no raug tshem tawm (piv txwv li, lub neoplasm raug tshem tawm), tom qab ntawd kev phais bypass.
Teeb meem ntawm hydrocephalus
Yog tias koj tsis kho tus kab mob no lossis xaiv txoj kev kho tsis raug, qhov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yog: kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm caj npab thiab ceg; tsis hnov lus thiab muaj peev xwm pom; muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pa thiab cov hlab plawv; kev ua txhaum ntawm cov rog, dej, kom muaj nyiaj carbohydrate; ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lub cev kub. Ntxiv rau, kev tuag yog qhov ua tau.
Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm hydrocephalus
Yuav kom ceeb toom koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob hnyav no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm dhau los, txwv tsis pub muaj kev ntxhov siab, zam kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis thiab kho cov kab mob sib kis hauv lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, hydrocephalus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm mob syphilis, mob rau daim npluag qhwv paj hlwb, encephalitis.
Cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab teeb meem rau hydrocephalus
- ntsev thiab txhua yam zaub mov uas muaj ntsev (tshwj xeeb yog cov ntsev qab ntsev);
- rog, haus luam yeeb, kib, ntsim zaub mov;
- muaj zog kas fes, tshuaj yej, dej cawv, dej qab zib (qab zib);
- rog nqaij thiab ntses;
- cov khoom noj ceev thiab nrawm;
- cov khoom uas muaj hluavtaws muab tub lim, intensifiers saj thiab tsw, nrog dyes;
- trans cov rog;
- Cov kaus poom zaub mov thiab cov khoom lag luam semi-tiav, khw sausages, mayonnaises, ketchups, sauces.
Kev siv cov khoom no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso tseg txhua yam kev coj cwj pwm phem.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!