Kev mob siab

General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev hloov khoom nruab nrog hauv qhov loj me thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tau txo.[3]… Thiab los ntawm lus Latin nws yog txhais ua “tab tom txhim kho lossis tsim tsis zoo".

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho khoom hauv nruab nrog lossis ib feem ntawm nws tau tso thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm. Yog li no, yog tias tus menyuam tau yug los ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob ib txwm muaj, thiab qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv qhov loj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, ces kev kuaj mob ntawm hypoplasia tsis tau ua. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov mob qog ua ntshav tsis zoo, hypoplasia tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau tam sim ntawd. Piv txwv, hypoplasia ntawm qog mammary yuav tsuas pom thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug.

Hypoplasia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev, cov nqaij mos, lossis tag nrho lub cev. Qhov pom tseeb heev ntawm cov kab mob no yug tsiaj txhu - ua tiav ib qho khoom nruab nrog. Yog tias tus kabmob tau cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, ces nws tau hu microsomia - ib hom ntawm dwarfism.

Hom ntawm hypoplasia

Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev pathological cuam tshuam rau tus kheej cov plab hnyuv siab raum lossis qee yam ntawm lawv:

  • hypoplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam - qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thaum lub nruab nrog hloov qis hauv qhov loj me piv rau cov hnub nyoog ntsuas. Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv 3 qib ntawm uterine hypoplasia. 1 degree yog hu ua nruab siab or tus me nyuam, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub uterine kab noj hniav yog xyaum tsis tsim. Qeb 2 hu ua infantile, qhov ntev ntawm lub uterine kab noj yog li 5,5 cm. 3 degree yog hu ua tub ntxhais hluas lub tsev menyuam, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog me ntsis kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus qauv;
  • hypoplasia ntawm vertebral cov hlab ntsha yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub plab pob zeb txha nqaj qaum;
  • hypoplasia ntawm lub qog gland tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub qog ua haujlwm nrog lub qog ua tsis lub cev thiab kev ua haujlwm me me. Yog li ntawd, lub qog tsis tuaj yeem tswj kev zom zaub mov kom tiav;
  • hypoplasia ntawm cov hniav Yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv uas cov hniav nqaij nyob hauv kev tsim kho. Lub pathology ntawm kev tsim kho cov mis hniav yog feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ua xua nyob rau thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej;
  • Lub raum mob ntsws yog qhov ua tsis zoo thaum lub raum ua haujlwm tsawg, thaum lub raum ua haujlwm muaj cov yam ntxwv li qub, khaws lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis cov lej ntawm nephrons yuav luag yog ib nrab. Feem ntau ib-ob tog lub raum hypoplasia, qhov kev ua tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tus txiv neej 2 lub sijhawm ntau dua li hauv poj niam;
  • microcephaly - Qhov no yog hypoplasia, uas lub hlwb raug txhim kho. Microcephaly feem ntau yog nrog nrog hypoplasia ntawm qhov kawg thiab hauv nruab nrog cev;
  • cov pob txha hypoplasia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib qho pob txha ntawm pob txha pob txha;
  • hypoplasia ntawm lub plawv yog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub plawv, hypoplasia cuam tshuam ib qho ntawm lub ventricles thiab lub siab tsis tuaj yeem xa ntshav ib txwm rau lub ntsws thiab lub cev;
  • hypoplasia ntawm cov qog mammary;
  • zes qe menyuam hypoplasia tuaj yeem ua ke nrog hypoplasia ntawm lub tsev me nyuam thiab lub raum;
  • noob qes hypoplasia - kev tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm lub raum uas ib lossis ob lub noob qes raug tsim tawm. Feem ntau qhov quab yuam no nrog los ntawm impotence, txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob, me noov me me thiab scrotal asymmetry.

Ua rau ntawm hypoplasia

Hypoplasia zoo li tshwm sim vim qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub plab ntawm lub plab, uas tuaj yeem yoog tawm los ntawm ntau yam:

  1. 1 qhov mob rau tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub;
  2. 2 kev ua kom tsis haum;
  3. 3 tsis txaus cov tshuaj amniotic kua;
  4. 4 haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub;
  5. 5 cov leeg neuroendocrine;
  6. 6 Raug rau cov kub nce siab;
  7. 7 hloov cov kis kab mob thaum lub caij xeeb tub;
  8. 8 lub cev tsis txhua leej;
  9. 9 hormonal tsis txaus;
  10. 10 kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj radioactive;
  11. 11 mob toxicosis;
  12. 12 cov kabmob ntawm tus mob plab ua pa hauv plab leej niam;
  13. 13 lub plawv mob tsis xws luag;
  14. 14 kev yug me nyuam;
  15. 15 ua haujlwm dhau ntawm lub cev;
  16. 16 hypovitaminosis;
  17. 17 kev poob siab poob siab;
  18. 18 pub mis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypoplasia

Nyob ntawm lub cev thiab qhov degree ntawm nws txoj kev kawm hauv qab:

  • underdevelopment ntawm hniav txha hniav laus manifests nws tus kheej li whitish me ntsis ntawm cov hniav, pits, grooves, tiav los yog ib nrab ntawm tsis muaj txha hniav laus;
  • lub raum hypoplasia feem ntau tsis muaj paib, feem ntau nws tau txiav txim siab thaum lub caij kuaj ultrasound. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntau feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm pyelonephritis, qhov no, cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob nagging hauv thaj chaw lumbar, ua daus no thiab kub taub hau;
  • rau hypoplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam qhov pib ntawm lub cev ntas yog tus xeeb ceem, tom qab 16 xyoo thiab yav tom ntej nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab mob hnyav. Muaj teeb meem nrog kev xeeb tub thiab kev coj tus menyuam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, mob toxicosis hnyav thiab ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog yog qhov ua tau. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog feem ntau nrog endometritis thiab ncauj tsev menyuam;
  • Cov tsos mob hypoplasia ntawm lub qog gland tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 2-3 hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov thyroid caj pas yog: kev tsaug zog ntau dua, ua haujlwm tsis txaus, tsis muaj suab teb thiab lub teeb, cem quav, lub ntsej muag daj ntev heev ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab;
  • vertebral leeg ntshav hypoplasia manifested los ntawm paroxysmal kiv taub hau, tawg, mob taub hau mob. Cov tsos mob no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa;
  • hypoplasia ntawm cov hniav nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub kaus hniav, nws ua tiav lossis ib nrab ntawm qhov tsis tuaj;
  • nrog hypoplasia ntawm lub paj hlwb cov qauv ntawm lub txim hloov pauv thiab qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab nqaij daim tawv thiab sab hauv qab yog qis dua, qhov ncig ntawm pob txha taub hau yog txo qis. Cov tsos mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis txawj ntse thiab ncua kev txhim kho lub cev;
  • hypoplasia ntawm cov pob txha pob txha taub hau nws yog hais los ntawm deformation ntawm lub taub hau, lub sab sauv los yog sab puab tsaig yog qhov hloov chaw, uas ua rau malocclusion, snoring thiab ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm feem ntau;
  • hypoplasia ntawm lub plawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm daim tawv nqaij bluish, tachycardia, ua tsis taus pa thiab hawb pob hauv lub ntsws.

Teeb meem ntawm hypoplasia

  1. 1 teeb meem ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub tsev me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm ua tsis taus pa, cev xeeb tub ectopic thiab ua mob ua ntej rau cov kabmob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kev ua me nyuam;
  2. 2 nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tsis tseeb kev kho mob hypoplasia ntawm txoj hlab pas leeg, tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag thiab lub rooj sib hais yuav ploj zuj zus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm vestibular apparatus yuav cuam tshuam, thrombosis thiab atherosclerosis muaj peev xwm ua tau;
  3. 3 teeb meem ntawm cov hlwb pob txha hypoplasia, raws li txoj cai, qhia lawv tus kheej hauv cov neeg mob laus hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis mob thiab ua rau tuag taus ntshav;
  4. 4 hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws ua rau ua pa luv, txhaws mob ntsws thiab ua tsis taus pa txoj hlab ntsws;
  5. 5 hypoplasia ntawm cov noob qes tuaj yeem ua rau txiv neej tsis muaj peev xwm, mob prostatitis thiab noob qes;
  6. 6 hypoplasia ntawm cov hniav yog fraught nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm cov hniav thiab tsis muaj kev txhim kho ntawm dentin, ntxiv rau, cov kab mob hniav no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev txhim kho caries.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypoplasia

  • raws li kev tiv thaiv hypoplasia ntawm vertebral cov hlab ntsha cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txwv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm khoos phis tawm, qhia kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab zaws ua haujlwm;
  • rau kev tiv thaiv hypoplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam cov kws kho mob kws kho mob tawm tswv yim txhawm rau saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais, kho cov kabmob sib kis tau raws sijhawm, txo qis kev ntxhov siab, noj kom zoo thiab noj lub cev;
  • kev tiv thaiv noob qes hypoplasia suav nrog kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kuaj kabmob endocrinologist, nrog rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus;

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hypoplasia yog txo qis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev ntawm tus niam cev xeeb tub. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum noj cov vitamins, noj kom zoo, tso tawm qhov tsis zoo thiab siv sijhawm ntau li ntau tau hauv huab cua ntshiab.

Kev kho mob ntawm hypoplasia hauv cov tshuaj tseem ceeb

  1. 1 kev kho mob qis qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam cuam tshuam nrog kev noj tshuaj hormonal, kev kho mob zaws, kev kho lub cev ua haujlwm tau ua pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej;
  2. 2 nrog hypoplasia ntawm cov hlab ntsha txha caj qaum, tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj vasodilator, ntxiv rau cov ntshav ua kom tsis muaj zog, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev nqaim;
  3. 3 nrog hypoplasia ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, kev kho tshuaj hormones yog qhia;
  4. 4 lub raum hypoplasia yog kho nrog uroleptics, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj rau txo cov ntshav siab. Yog tias kev kho kom zoo tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab lwm lub raum ua tsis muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tom qab ntawv kho lub cev tsis ua haujlwm (lub raum tshem tawm);
  5. 5 nrog microcephaly, cov chav kawm nrog tus hais lus kho mob, kev zaws, kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev kho lub cev muaj qhia;
  6. 6 nrog hypoplasia ntawm lub plawv, kev phais mob yog pom zoo.

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau hypoplasia

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab hypoplasia, tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum noj lub meej mom thiab muab qhov muaj siab rau:

  • khoom ntuj: zaub, raws caij nyoog berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, legumes, nqaij thiab ntses;
  • tag nrho cov khoom noj: txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nrog tawv thiab nplej, ci thiab rhaub qos yaj ywm hauv cov tawv nqaij, suav nrog zib ntab thiab raisins hauv kev noj haus;
  • fermented mis nyuj cov khoom: yogurt, tsev cheese, ntuj yogurt, kefir, fermented ci mis nyuj;
  • cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau ntau xws li taum, oatmeal, txhuv, txiv pos, radishes, txiv pos nphuab, txiv lws suav, celery, walnuts.

Cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj rau hypoplasia

Kev siv cov tshuaj ib txwm ua rau hypoplasia muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo:

  1. 1 nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ua kom tus nqi zoo los ntawm valerian thiab motherwort tau qhia, thiab txhawm rau tswj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, lawv noj cov tshuaj ntawm ortilia ib sab thiab tso rau ntawm linden paj[2];
  2. 2 tus menyuam lub plab tau kho nrog av nplaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxuav cov av nplaum dog dig los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov khib nyiab, dilute hauv dej kom txog thaum nws mushy, siv rau hauv qab plab thiab tawm kom qhuav tag;
  3. 3 rau kev kho mob ntawm uterine hypoplasia, nws tau qhia kom noj cov kua txiv ntawm cov dos rau rau lub hlis;
  4. 4 nrog rau menyuam yaus, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog muab los ntawm infusions thiab decoctions npaj raws lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev menyuam boron;
  5. 5 nrog hypoplasia ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, nws raug nquahu kom siv tincture ntawm qhov faib ntawm walnuts, ntxiv rau sib tov ntawm zib ntab, txiv ntseej thiab buckwheat;
  6. 6 cov av nplaum lim tau siv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm caj dab;
  7. 7 ib lub decoction ntawm cov nyiaj cinquefoil tau noj 4 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov nrog cov thyroid hypoplasia[1];
  8. 8 hypoplasia ntawm ob lub raum yog kho nrog tincture ntawm xiav pob kws, uas muaj cov antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv;
  9. 9 raws li cov diuretic thiab ua kom loog, txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm elderberry tshuaj ntsuab yog siv, nrog rau kev lis ntshav ntawm Potentilla Goose hauv mis;
  10. 10 Cov kua txiv pomegranate muaj cov nyhuv diuretic muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv txiv qaub rau hauv cov kua txiv.

Cov khoom noj phom sij thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau hypoplasia

Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws zoo dua yog qhov tsis kam:

  • cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis txawv, txij li cov enzymes tshwj xeeb yuav tsum rau lawv kev zom zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau ua tiav rau kev thauj zoo dua thiab yog li tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua nyhav;
  • txo qis kev noj cov zaub daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv ci thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias lawv kuj tseem muaj kev ua xua;
  • cov khoom noj ceev ceev;
  • undercooked nqaij nrog ntshav;
  • dej cawv;
  • xia xiav;
  • sushi, raws li lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntses uas tsis tau ua tiav kev kho cua sov tsim nyog;
  • qab zib dej qab zib;
  • muab cov kua txob thiab mayonnaise.
Cov ntaub ntawv peev txheej
  1. Tshuaj ntsuab: golden recipes rau tshuaj ntsuab / Comp. A. Markov. - M .: Eksmo; Rooj sab laj, 2007 .– 928 p.
  2. Phau ntawv qhia Popov AP Tshuaj ntsuab. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. - LLC “U-Qhov Ntsuas”. Yekaterinburg: 1999.— 560 p., Ill.
  3. Wikipedia, tshooj “Hypoplasia”.
Reprint cov khoom siv

Txwv tsis pub siv cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj peb kev sau ntawv tso cai ua ntej yog txwv.

Cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb

Hauv paug tswj tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev sim siv cov ntawv qhia, tswv yim lossis zaub mov noj, thiab tseem tsis tau lees tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yuav pab lossis ua phem rau koj tus kheej. Ua tib zoo thiab ib txwm tham nrog kws kho mob tsim nyog!

Mloog!

Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!

Khoom noj khoom haus rau lwm yam kab mob:

Sau ntawv cia Ncua