txheem
Hauj lwm
Tsis ntev dhau los, langoustines tsis tau paub txog ntawm peb cov pej xeem feem coob, tab sis tam sim no cov khoom noj haus no tau txais kev ntseeg ntawm cov khw.
Lawv txawv los ntawm kev sib tw nqaij, muag qab thiab zoo nkauj loj, ua rau lawv yooj yim ua noj thiab lawv saib zoo txawm nyob ntawm lub rooj noj mov zoo nkauj. Dhau li, langoustines muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Hauv ntej, cov nqaij nruab deg no tsim nyog tau txais kev paub kom zoo dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntaus nqi cov crustaceans no rau cov hom Nifaisrops norvegicus thiab Pleoticus (Hymenopenaeus) muelleri. Lub tom kawg yog me ntsis zog, liab dua li ntawm "Norwegians", tab sis nyob rau hauv nqe lus gastronomic cov tsiaj yog zoo tib yam.
Zoo li lwm cov crayfish siab dua, langoustines nyiam huv, muaj oxygen thiab muaj dej dawb. Lawv nyiam pob zeb hauv qab nrog ntau lub qhov nqaim nqaim, qhov khawb av thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob. Lawv coj txoj kev ua neej tsis pub lwm tus paub, zam kev nyob ze nrog rau lwm lub langoustines thiab lwm tus neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv. Raws li khoom noj khoom haus lawv nyiam me me crustaceans, lawv cov larvae, molluscs, ntses qe thiab lawv cov nqaij (feem ntau yog carrion).
Lo lus “Argentinian” hauv lub npe qhia pom qhov twg ua qab zib rau cov cw ua kom pom. Tseeb tiag tiag, cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Patagonia (thaj av uas suav nrog Argentina yav qab teb thiab Chile) yog qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam nuv ntses rau langoustines. Tab sis thaj tsam tiag tiag ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm langoustines muaj ntau dav, suav nrog cov dej ntawm Mediterranean thiab North Seas.
Npe nta
Cov langoustines tau txais lawv lub npe rau lawv zoo ib yam li cov cw ntses Tib lub sijhawm, vim yog cov txheeb ze tshiab, qee zaum lawv pom nyob hauv cov npe sib txawv - xws li lawv raug hu hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, rau cov neeg Asmeskas, cov no yog cov cw Argentine, rau cov neeg nyob hauv Central Europe, Norwegian lobsters (lobsters).
Lawv tau paub zoo rau Italians thiab lawv cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws li scampi, thiab rau cov neeg ntawm cov Isles Askiv li Dublin cov cws. Yog li, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov npe hauv phau ntawv qhia, nco ntsoov tias peb tab tom tham txog langoustines.
Langoustine loj
Qhov loj me yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Argentine cw thiab nws cov txheeb ze ze: cw thiab cov cw. Langoustines me dua: lawv qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog 25-30 cm nrog qhov hnyav txog 50 g, thaum cov cw (lobster) tuaj yeem loj hlob txog 60 cm thiab ntau dua, cov cw loj-txog 50 cm.
Langoustine qhov loj me ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau ci, ci, qhov cub lossis stewpan. Cov delicacies tuav tau zoo rau ntawm txoj hlua hlau thiab tus skewer, yooj yim rau kev txiav, thiab saib zoo rau ntawm lub rooj festive.
Langoustines muaj nyob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ua tib zoo saib cov cim:
- L1 - loj, nrog lub taub hau - 10/20 pcs / kg;
- L2 - nruab nrab, nrog lub taub hau - 21/30 pcs / kg;
- L3 - me me, nrog lub taub hau - 31/40 pcs / kg;
- C1 - loj, tsis muaj hau - 30/55 pcs / kg;
- C2 - nruab nrab, tsis muaj lub taub hau - 56/100 pcs / kg;
- LR - kev tsis muaj qhov me me - nrog lub taub hau - 15/70 pcs / kg;
- CR - kev ntsuas tsis loj - tsis muaj lub taub hau - 30/150 pcs / kg.
Kev Sau thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus calories ntau
Cov nqaij Langoustine muaj ntau cov as -ham, suav nrog phosphorus, zinc, hlau thiab selenium. Ib puas grams ntawm cov khoom muaj 33 feem pua ntawm RDA rau iodine thiab tooj liab, 20 feem pua rau magnesium thiab li 10 feem pua rau calcium.
- Caw 90
- Rog 0.9g
- Cov carbohydrates 0.5g
- Nqaij 18.8g
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm langoustines
Nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias langoustine raug suav tias yog cov khoom muaj roj tsawg. Txij li thaum nws tsuas muaj 98 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom, nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis kuj tsim nyog siv langoustine thaum noj zaub mov.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj nrog, nrog lawv siv ntau zaus, pab ua kom cov pob txha thiab plaub hau muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho qhov muag pom thiab tawv nqaij mob, nce kev tiv thaiv, lub hlwb ua haujlwm ntau dua, thiab cov metabolism ua haujlwm tau zoo tuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias langoustines hloov pauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib yam li qhov tseeb tias yog tias koj tso tseg cov tsiaj cov nqaij kiag thiab hloov nws nrog cov nqaij nruab deg, cov nyhuv yuav ua tau ntau dua thiab zoo dua. Langoustine nqaij hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem hloov kiag li lwm cov nqaij. Qhov yooj yim ntawm assimilation ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg pab txhawb kom muaj lub cev zoo thiab sai ntawm lub cev nrog txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ua mob thiab contraindications
Tus neeg tsis qaug rau cov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv
Cov langoustines nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: nruab nrab langoustine (txog kaum ob centimeters) thiab loj (txog nees nkaum-tsib). Thaum lub sijhawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov ntoo pob zeb no, qee qhov kev nyuaj feem ntau tshwm sim, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj nyob tsis muaj dej.
Thiab nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog kom khov khov lisoustines, txij li thaum khov, lawv cov nqaij yuav qis heev thiab plam feem ntau ntawm nws cov saj zoo. Tab sis ntawm muag muaj khov thiab hau langoustines. Thaum xaiv cov nqaij nruab deg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb nws zoo los ntawm tsis hnov tsw.
Qhov tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv ntses tsis hnov tsw nyob hauv quav nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub plhaub qhia tias yog qhov tshiab. Zoo langoustine nqaij, nyob rau hauv seem ntu, muaj lub zoo nkauj heev, me ntsis qab thiab muag heev.
Khaws cia li cas
Langoustines tau npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab yuav khoom. Tab sis yog tias koj yuav cov nqaij nruab deg khov, tom qab ntawd nws tseem tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees khov los ntawm muab tso rau hauv hnab yas.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj langoustines
Ntawm cov neeg ntau ntau ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg, langoustines yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom qab tshaj plaws nrog cov saj tshaj plaws. Tsis zoo li tus xaum ntses, nqaij ntses, lossis nqaij ntses, scampi muaj hollow claws (tsis muaj nqaij). Lub delicacy tseem ceeb yog tus Tsov tus tw ntawm crustacean.
Txhawm rau npaj cov langoustine, nws yuav tsum tau muab hau, txiav, siav, raws caij nyoog, thiab ua haujlwm kom raug.
Scampi yog cov rwj kom cov nqaij zoo sib cais los ntawm lub plhaub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob ua kom dhau, txwv tsis pub lub langoustine yuav saj zoo li roj hmab. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ua noj ua haus, tab sis scalding nrog cov dej npau npau, vim tias crustaceans yuav tsum muab raus rau hauv cov dej kub hauv cov pas dej me me rau cia 30-40 vib nas this.
Tom qab tshem tawm los ntawm cov dej rhaub, langoustines yuav tsum muab txiav tawm tam sim ntawd, cais cov nqaij ntawm cov chitin. Qhov "txaws" ntawm cov nqaij yog raws li hauv qab no: peb cais tus Tsov tus tw los ntawm lub plhaub, tom qab ntawd maj mam nias nrog rab riam ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, tom qab uas peb nyem cov nqaij tawm ntawm qhov "tub raj".
Nco ntsoov tias lub khauj khaum thiab lub kaus hniav tuaj yeem rov siv tau raws li cov khoom tsw qab rau kev ua kua nqaij lossis cov nqaij nruab deg.
Norwegian lobster tus Tsov tus tw nqaij yog ib qho khoom noj hauv ntau cov tais diav European. Cov neeg Italians muab ntxiv rau risotto, Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij ntxiv rau lawv rau paella, tus Fabkis nyiam bouillabaisse (cov ntses kua zaub nplua nuj uas muaj ntau hom nqaij nruab deg).
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Japanese cov zaub mov kuj tseem muaj cov tais diav los ntawm lagustin, piv txwv li, tempura, qhov twg nqaij nyug tau txais kev pab hauv lub teeb ci.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los npaj thiab ua haujlwm scampi hauv tsev yog langoustine ntawm lub txaj zaub zaub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej peb "rho tawm" cov nqaij los ntawm cov tails, tom qab ntawd moisten lawv nrog marinade ntawm lawv cov txiv ntseej roj nrog mint thiab zaub basil, muab cov nqaij thiab zaub tso rau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ob peb cov zaub xas lav thiab cov kua nplaum nplaum cheese yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qab.