txheem
- Hauj lwm
- Licorice khoom qab zib
- Licorice khoom qab zib - lawv yog dab tsi?
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm licorice
- Siv tshuaj
- Contraindications
- Salmiakki yog dab tsi
- Salmiak - qhov txiaj ntsig lossis kev puas tsuaj?
- Yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom qab zib licorice hauv tsev
- Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog licorice saib hauv video hauv qab no:
Hauj lwm
Hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, nws tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob pom cov khoom qab zib dub: licorice (Lakritsi) thiab salmiakki (Salmiakki). Cov Finns nyiam lawv heev, thiab ntau tus neeg Lavxias kuj ua.
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv paus tau ntev tau paub. Tibetan thiab suav tshuaj siv cov nroj tsuag no ntau heev. Raws li tau sau tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, licorice los ntawm Mediterranean, Asia Minor thiab Central Asia.
Nws taug kev raws Txoj Kev Silk Road mus rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Tibet. Nws tau cog hauv paus zoo thiab nthuav dav ntxiv - dhau ntawm Central Asia, tshwm sim hauv Western Europe thiab Asmeskas, qhov twg nws tsis tau loj hlob ua ntej.
Cov neeg tau nyiam los ntawm cov hauv paus qab zib: glycyrrhizin, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, yog tsib caug npaug sweeter dua qab zib. Cov hauv paus tev tau savored nrog zoo siab, vim hais tias qab zib yog tsawg. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, qhov kev cai no tau khaws cia hauv North America, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, cov khoom qab zib licorice yog cov khoom noj nyiam ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm qub, Alexander lub Great, tau muab nws cov tub rog nrog cov khoom siv ntawm licorice thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw vim qhov nqhis dej zoo heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Licorice khoom qab zib
Licorice tau nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom qab zib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum thawj cov khoom qab zib nrog licorice cag extract tau tsim nyob rau hauv Askiv lub nroog ntawm Yorkshire. Niaj hnub no, kev lag luam confectionery tsim tawm kaum ob, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm cov khoom qab zib licorice rau txhua tus saj. Cov neeg siv khoom tau muab lollipops, granules, straw, sticks. Muaj txawm tias licorice spaghetti - dub, zoo li qee cov qwj dov licorice pastilles.
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm licorice tshuav nqi feem ntau rau Finns - kiv cua ntawm licorice candies. Lawv kuj xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tau ib qho extract los ntawm tev, soaked thiab boiled licorice paus, uas lawv hu ua licorice. Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau kawm ua tsis tau tsuas yog khoom qab zib los ntawm no extract, tab sis kuj ncuav qab zib, pies, ncuav qab zib, ice cream, pickles, compotes, cocktails thiab txawm vodka.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog lub thiaj li hu ua 'meter' liquorice - khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj hlua txiav rau hauv daim. Licorice feem ntau ntxiv rau lwm cov khoom Finnish tshwj xeeb hu ua salmiakki.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis to taub cov khoom no, lawv zoo li zoo li licorice. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib yog predetermined los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv muaj salammoniac (ammonium chloride), paub rau peb feem ntau yog ammonia, uas muab cov khoom lawv tus yam ntxwv tsw.
Cov khoom qab zib licorice tau tsim thiab noj los ntawm Netherlands, Italians, Danes, thiab British, Germans, thiab Asmeskas kuj txaus siab rau lawv. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Askiv, cawv yog nyiam noj qab zib, thiab hauv Scandinavian lub tebchaws thiab Netherlands - qab ntsev. Cov khoom qab zib no muaj ntau yam zoo li - ob qho tib si li cov hlab dub dov los ntawm qwj, thiab ntau yam tsiaj.
Drop yog ib lo lus Danish rau ntau pua ntau yam ntawm liquorice qab zib. Cov khoom qab zib muaj xws li cov khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qab zib nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm miv, cov qab ntsev nyob rau hauv cov duab me me ntses npog nrog ntsev.
Licorice khoom qab zib - lawv yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog licorice hauv paus, cov nroj tsuag uas nto moo ntuj hnoos phoov yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Licorice khoom qab zib muaj ib tug salty thiab qaub saj. Nyob rau hauv Finland lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab tej zaum kuj muaj filling.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog lub npe hu ua "meter liquorice": cov khoom qab zib zoo li ib txoj hlua txiav rau hauv daim. Ntxiv nrog rau licorice, lub delicacy muaj xws li nplej hmoov, dej, qab zib, syrup, charcoal, flavorings, dyes thiab preservatives kuj ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm licorice
Licorice paus muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo biologically active natural compounds. Licorice yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, gastritis thiab ulcers, allergic dermatitis thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov tshuaj raug cai tsis tawm tsam kev siv cov khoom qab zib no los tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas.
Siv tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, licorice npaj yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory, emollient thiab expectorant neeg sawv cev, thiab raws li cov tshuaj uas tswj cov dej- ntsev metabolism. Thaj, txhua leej txhua tus paub cov tshuaj licorice syrups rau hnoos.
Licorice npaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug extract ntawm qhuav los yog tuab syrup, paus extract, paus hmoov, lub mis elixir thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam tshuaj uas kho inflammatory kab mob, bronchial hawb pob, eczema. Licorice hmoov kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev xyaum ua tshuaj los txhim kho saj thiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, ib decoction ntawm licorice paus yog siv raws li ib tug expectorant thiab emollient rau hnoos, bronchitis, hnoos hawb pob, hawb pob, pulmonary tuberculosis, raws li ib tug me me laxative thiab diuretic.
Cov tshuaj raug cai tsis tawm tsam kev siv cov tshuaj no rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho. Tab sis, dua, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem kho nrog lawv.
Thiab licorice kuj tau yooj yim siv hauv kev ua noj - hauv kev tsim cov marinades, compotes, jelly, salting ntses, rau aromatizing dej haus.
Contraindications
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv licorice yog txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Salted liquorice candies tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj dej-ntsev tshuav, kab mob raum thiab kub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.
Salmiakki yog dab tsi
Salmiakki yog lwm yam khoom lag luam Finnish txawv txawv. Tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm, nws tuaj yeem saj zoo li licorice. Tab sis tsis yog rau Finns: lawv ib txwm paub txog kev kho mob dub nrog qhov tshwj xeeb qab zib-salty saj. Lub npe "salmiakki" yog vim muaj ntau ntawm salammoniac (NH4CI ammonium chloride) lawv muaj, uas tseem hu ua ammonia. Nws muab cov yam ntxwv aroma rau cov khoom.
Tus naas ej Finnish ua lag luam thiab pastry kws ua zaub mov Karl Fazer yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm no delicacy txawv txawv. Nws yog Fazer uas tau tsim cov pob zeb diamond me me hauv xyoo 1897. Los ntawm cov phiajcim no tuaj lub tswvyim ntawm salmiak ua cov khoom noj, vim hais tias lub rhombus hauv Finnish suab zoo li "salmiakki".
Thaum xub thawj lo lus yog lub cim lag luam, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib lub npe zoo rau txhua yam khoom qab zib. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov khoom lag luam salmiak tau nthuav dav heev. Hauv khw Finnish koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau cov khoom qab zib xwb, tab sis kuj salmiak ice cream thiab salmiak liqueur.
Nyob rau hauv 1997, ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm no delicacy tau sau npe. Txhua txhua xyoo nws cov tswv cuab tuav ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: thaum Lub Ib Hlis lawv xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv tuav cov tsoos Salmiakovo picnic.
Dhau li Finland, salmiak tau txais koob meej hauv Norway, Sweden, Denmark thiab Iceland. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov qab zib tsis tau pom ntau qhov kev lees paub, tshwj tsis yog lub Netherlands. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, Holland yog txawm jokingly hu ua "lub thib rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe."
Salmiak - qhov txiaj ntsig lossis kev puas tsuaj?
Salmiakki feem ntau muaj ntsev thiab feem ntau licorice. Yog tias noj ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov khoom yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm, piv txwv li, plab hnyuv lossis kab mob plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis tshua pom zoo kom tso tseg qhov kev kho mob no. Nrog kev noj nruab nrab, nws yuav tsis coj teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom qab zib licorice hauv tsev
Licorice khoom qab zib kuj ua nyob rau hauv our country, tab sis lawv tsis yog li ntawd nrov nrog peb, thiab muaj coob tus neeg paub tsuas yog lollipops nrog licorice rau hnoos.
Lub sijhawm no, cov khoom qab zib no tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev. Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyiam ua cov khoom qab zib zoo li no. Kuv, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim ntawd teem caij ua lawv sai li sai tau thaum lawv kawm txog qhov ua tau.
Kuv nyeem ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv rau kev ua cov ncuav qab zib hauv tsev ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Tsev Neeg lub vev xaib.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau:
- licorice hmoov - 1/4 khob
- anise hmoov (flavoring) - ib lub quarter khob
- qab zib - ib khob
- kua txiv - ib nrab khob
- pob kws syrup - ib nrab khob
- dej - ib feem peb ntawm ib khob.
Boil qab zib caramel loj los ntawm pob kws phoov, qab zib, dej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ncuav dej cawv thiab anise hmoov rau hauv nws, sib tov thiab coj mus rau boil dua. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov viscous ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv silicone pwm rau khoom qab zib.
Thaum cov khoom qab zib tau teem, sprinkle nrog qos yaj ywm los yog cornstarch thiab tso rau hauv ib lub khob hub. Txaus siab rau koj tus kheej cov khoom me me thiab pib noj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem cog unpretentious licorice hauv tsev lossis hauv koj lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov av hauv qhov chaw no tsis ntub heev lossis tsis dhau xuab zeb, uas yuav tsis khaws cov dej noo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog licorice saib hauv video hauv qab no:
