Txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas nws yog ua kev lom zem Teb Chaws Sandwich Hnub, nrog rau lub hom phiaj hwm ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas av. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias hnub no cov hnub so no yog nrov tsis yog tsuas yog nyob hauv Asmeskas, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws Western, thiab qhov no tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, cov qhaub cij - ob daim qhob cij lossis yob, nruab nrab ntawm ib qho uas tau muab tso rau (nws tuaj yeem yog nqaij, ntses, hnyuv ntxwm, cheese, jam, txiv laum huab xeeb, tshuaj ntsuab lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw). Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho nyuaj qhaub cij tuaj yeem hu ua "qhib" qhaub cij.
Cov qhaub cij raws li tais (tsis muaj npe) muaj lawv cov keeb kwm txij li lub sijhawm immemorial. Nws tau paub tias thaum ntxov li 1 xyoo pua, cov neeg Yudais Hillel ntawm lub Tuam Ceeb Npanpiloos (uas raug suav hais tias yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tswv Yexus) tau qhia txog Easter kab lis kev cai ntawm qhwv ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv tsawb thiab noob txiv xyaw nrog cov txuj lom hauv ib daim matzo. Cov zaub mov no sawv cev rau cov neeg Yudas raug kev txom nyem. Thiab nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, muaj kev coj noj coj ua rau stew rau tej daim loj ntawm cov qhob cij stale, uas tau tsau rau hauv kua txiv thaum lub sijhawm noj mov, uas yog qhov zoo siab heev thiab tau txuag cov nqaij. Muaj lwm cov piv txwv hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis cov zaub mov no tau txais nws lub npe "sandwich", raws li cov lus dab neeg hais hauv xyoo pua 18th.
Nws tau txais lub npe zoo li no nyob hauv kev hwm (1718-1792), 4 tus poj niam ntawm Sandwich, Askiv tus sawv cev thiab tus tswv xeev, Thawj Tus Tswv ntawm Admiralty. Los ntawm txoj kev, South Sandwich Islands tau pom los ntawm James Cook thaum nws caij nkoj thib peb thoob ntiaj teb muaj npe tom qab nws.
Raws li qhov hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws, "qhaub cij" tau "tsim" los ntawm Montague rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj sai thaum ua daim npav. Yog, alas, txhua yam yog li ntawd ib txwm. Suav suav yog cov neeg twv txiaj txaus thiab tuaj yeem siv yuav luag ib hnub ntawm rooj twv txiaj. Thiab ib txwm, thaum nws tshaib plab, lawv nqa zaub mov tuaj rau nws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm qhov kev ua si ntev uas tus neeg sib tw poob tau liam tias suav tias yog kub taub hau uas nws "txaws" daim npav nrog nws cov ntiv tes qias neeg. Thiab yog li qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim dua, suav tau xaj nws tus tub qhe kom ua ib qho nqaij nyuj ci, tso nruab nrab ntawm ob daim khob cij. Qhov no tau tso cai rau nws mus txuas ntxiv qhov kev ua si yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau khoom noj txom ncauj, tab sis kuj tsis muaj smudging daim npav.
Txhua tus neeg uas ua tim khawv txog qhov kev txiav txim siab no nyiam nws heev, thiab tsis ntev cov ntawv nyuaj no “zoo li Sandwich”, lossis “Sandwich”, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg twv txiaj hauv zos. Nov yog qhov hu ua "zaub mov tshiab" yug, uas tau hloov chaw ua noj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog li cas cov zaub mov ceev tau tshwm sim.
Sai heev, cov zaub mov hu ua "qhaub cij" kis thoob lub taverns ntawm Askiv thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau nws cov cheeb tsam, thiab xyoo 1840 phau ntawv qhia zaub mov tau tshaj tawm hauv Asmeskas, sau los ntawm tus poj niam Askiv Elizabeth Leslie, uas nws tau piav qhia thawj daim ntawv qhia rau nqaij npua thiab mustard qhaub cij. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov qhaub cij twb tau kov yeej tag nrho Asmeskas raws li cov zaub mov yooj yim thiab pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cov neeg ua mov ci pib muab cov qhob cij ua ntej hlais rau muag, uas yooj yim heev rau kev tsim cov qhaub cij. Niaj hnub no, cov qhaub cij tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab cov neeg Asmeskas tseem tau tsim kev cais hnub so hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev hwm nws, txij li lawv tau thiab tseem yog tus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tais diav no. Yuav luag tsis muaj pluas su ua tiav yam tsis muaj qhaub cij.
Hauv Asmeskas, muaj ntau yam qhaub cij thiab tsuas yog muaj ntau lub cafes thiab tsev noj mov sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem noj lawv. Cov qhaub cij nrov tshaj plaws-nrog txiv laum huab xeeb thiab jam, thiab tseem-BLT (nqaij npuas kib, zaub xas lav thiab lws suav), Montecristo (nrog qaib cov txwv thiab Swiss cheese, sib sib zog nqus kib, ua haujlwm nrog hmoov qab zib), Dagwood (cov qauv siab ntawm ntau daim) ntawm qhob cij, nqaij, cheese thiab zaub xam lav), Mufuletta (txheej ntawm cov nqaij haus luam yeeb ntawm ib lub ncuav dawb nrog cov txiv ntseej me me), Ruben (nrog sauerkraut, Swiss cheese thiab pastrami) thiab ntau ntxiv.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, Asmeskas noj txog 200 qhaub cij rau ib tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Cov khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog McDonald's, Subway, Burger King cov khw noj mov. 75% ntawm cov khw noj mov, cov khw muag khoom noj ceev, cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khw hauv kev hais tias cov qhaub cij yog cov khoom yuav khoom tshaj plaws thaum noj su. Cov zaub mov no yog qib thib ob ntawm cov khoom (tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo) uas tau noj rau pluas su. Hauv lub tebchaws no, yuav luag txhua tus hlub nws, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab kev sib raug zoo li cas.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hamburgers thiab yog derivatives ntawm tib lub qhaub cij. Tab sis raws li Asmeskas Lub Tsev Noj Mov Cov Khoom Noj, cov Sandwich nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Asmeskas yog hamburger - nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov yuav luag txhua lub tsev noj mov hauv lub tebchaws, thiab 15% ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas noj nqaij hamburger rau pluas su.
Feem ntau, hauv ntiaj teb no muaj qab zib thiab qab ntsev, ntsim thiab muaj calorie tsawg qhaub cij. Tsuas yog hauv Asmeskas, cov xeev sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov txawv tshwj xeeb. Yog li, hauv Alabama, nqaij qaib nrog tshwj xeeb cov nqaij ci ci ci tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov qhob cij, hauv Alaska - salmon, hauv California - avocado, txiv lws suav, nqaij qaib thiab zaub xas lav, hauv Hawaii - nqaij qaib thiab pineapples, hauv Boston - kib clams, hauv Milwaukee - hnyuv ntxwm thiab sauerkraut, hauv New York - haus cov nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij nyug pob kws, hauv Chicago - Italian nqaij nyuj, hauv Philadelphia - nqaij steak tau npog nrog yaj cheddar, thiab hauv Miami lawv ua lawv tus kheej ntawm Cuban qhaub cij nrog kib nqaij npuas, hlais nqaij npua, Swiss cheese thiab pickles.
Hauv Illinois, lawv ua tshwj xeeb qhib qhaub cij ua los ntawm qhob cij toasted, txhua yam nqaij, tshwj xeeb cheese ntses thiab kib. Massachusetts muaj cov qhob noom xim kasfes nrov: txiv ntseej butter thiab marshmallows melted tau muab nruab nrab ntawm ob daim ntawm toasted dawb qhob cij, thaum nyob hauv Mississippi, mustard, dos, ob lub pob ntseg kib pob ntseg tau muab tso rau saum lub toasted round bun, thiab kub ntses tau nchuav rau saum Lub xeev Montana paub txog nws cov blueberry tsev cheese nyuaj, thiab West Virginia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam qhaub cij nrog txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv apples hauv zos.
Thiab tseem, piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm London lub khw muag khoom tsis ntev los no tau muab nws cov neeg siv khoom ib qho khoom siv uas tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm cov khoom kim heev rau £ 85. Lub filling muaj cov nqaij nyug ntawm Wagyu marbled nqaij nyuj, pieces ntawm foie gras, cov neeg tseem ceeb cheese de meaux, truffle roj mayonnaise, nrog txiv lws suav. wedges, arugula thiab tswb kua txob. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tau tuaj nyob rau hauv ib pob khoom muaj npe.
Tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua kab lis kev cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, niaj hnub no cov qhaub cij tau nrov nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov cov qhaub cij kaw tau tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws Soviet dhau los tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1990, raws li kev tsim khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus ceev, uas tsim tau ntau ntawm cov qhaub cij.
Hnub so nws tus kheej - Hnub Sandwich - ua kev lom zem hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas feem ntau los ntawm cov khw noj mov thiab tsev noj mov, qhov twg muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw, ob qho tib si ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov noj rau cov qab tshaj plaws lossis cov sandwich qub, thiab ntawm cov qhua - ib txwm nyob rau hnub no, kev sib tw gastronomic hauv kev noj mov ceev qhaub cij tau.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog qhov kev ua koob tsheej zoo los ntawm kev ua ib qho qhaub cij ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia ua qab rau koj tus kheej, koj tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg. Qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, ib qho nqaij zoo tib yam (cheese, zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo), tso rau nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ncuav ntawm ncuav, tuaj yeem thov tau lub npe siab ntawm "sandwich".