txheem
Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Hom: Coprinellus
- hom: Coprinellus radians (Radiant dung beetle)
- Agaricus radians Desm. (1828)
- Ib tug gardener lub tsho tiv no Metrod (1940)
- Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr.
- C. radians var. diversicystidiatus
- C. radians var. smoothed
- C. radians var. obturated
- C. radians var. pachyteichotus
- C. zoo li Berk. & Broome
Tam sim no lub npe: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, hauv Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)
Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1828 los ntawm Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, uas tau muab nws lub npe Agaricus radians. Nyob rau hauv 1838 Georges Métrod pauv nws mus rau genus Coprinus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm phylogenetic kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm 2001th thiab XNUMXst centuries, mycologists tsim lub polyphyletic xwm ntawm lub genus Coprinus thiab muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb genera. Lub npe tam sim no, lees paub los ntawm Index Fungorum, tau muab rau cov tsiaj hauv XNUMX.
Taub hau: Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, kom txog rau thaum lub kaus mom pib nthuav tawm, nws qhov ntev yog kwv yees li 30 x 25 hli, cov duab yog hemispherical, ovoid los yog ellipsoid. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, nws nthuav thiab ua conical, ces convex, ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3,5-4 cm, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog golden daj rau ocher, tom qab lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv, fading mus rau lub teeb grey-xim av thaum nws loj tuaj, nrog cov seem ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me fluffy fragments ntawm yellowish-reddish-xim av, darker nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sib dua ntawm cov npoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau.
Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yog txawv ribbed.
daim hlau: dawb los yog adherent, nquag, tus naj npawb ntawm cov phaj tiav (nce txog qia) - los ntawm 60 mus rau 70, nrog cov phaj nquag (l = 3–5). Qhov dav ntawm daim hlau yog 3-8 (txog 10) mm. Thaum pib dawb, ces los ntawm maturing spores ua grey-xim av rau dub.
cegQhov siab: 30-80 mm, thickness 2-7 mm. Qee zaum qhov loj me yog qhia: mus txog 11 cm siab thiab mus txog 10 mm tuab. Central, txawm, cylindrical, feem ntau nrog lub club zoo li thickened lossis annular puag. Feem ntau cov ceg loj hlob los ntawm ozonium - liab mycelium fibers uas tsim "cov ntaub pua plag" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm radiant dung beetle. Nyeem ntxiv txog ozonium hauv tsab xov xwm Homemade dung beetle .
Pulp: nyias, tsis yooj yim, dawb los yog daj.
tsis hnov tsw: tsis muaj nta.
saj: Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj, tab sis qee zaum piav raws li qab zib.
Spore hmoov imprint:dub.
Controversy: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid lossis ellipsoid, nrog puag ncig thiab apex, nruab nrab mus rau tsaus liab-xim av.
Lub radiant dung beetle yog qhov tsawg heev, muaj ob peb paub tseeb pom. Tab sis, tej zaum, qhov tseeb, nws loj dua, nws tau raug txheeb xyuas tsis raug raws li Dung beetle.
Hauv tebchaws Poland, tsuas muaj qee qhov pom tseeb pom. Nyob rau hauv our country, nws ntseeg hais tias nws loj hlob nyob rau sab laug Bank thiab nyob rau hauv lub Carpathian cheeb tsam.
Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tej zaum muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob thiab tiv thaiv.
Saprotroph. Nws loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo poob, pob tw thiab cov cav ntoo ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, ntawm cov av humus nrog ntau cov ntoo seem. Solitarily los yog nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov, vaj, chaw ua si, nyom thiab vaj tsev.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb. Feem ntau, cov kab dung radiant yog noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me, zoo li tag nrho cov dung beetles, "zoo ib yam li tsev lossis shimmering."
Txawm li cas los xij, ib rooj plaub ntawm cov kab mob fungal keratitis (mob pob txha) tshwm sim los ntawm Coprinellus radians tau tshaj tawm. Tsab ntawv "Rare Fungal Keratitis Ua los ntawm Coprinellus Radians" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal Mycopathologia (2020).
Peb yuav ua tib zoo tso Dung beetle rau hauv "Inedible Species" thiab qhia cov neeg khaws cov nceb uas muaj kev hwm kom nco ntsoov ntxuav tes tom qab kev sib cuag nrog nceb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv xav khawb lawv ob lub qhov muag.
Dung beetle (Coprillus domesticus)
Nws yog qhov zoo sib xws, thiab hauv qee qhov kev sib txuas nrog Dung beetle, uas muaj lub cev loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov xim dawb, tsis yog yellowish, seem ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub kaus mom.
Golden dung beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix)
Coprinellus xanthothrix Zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas, nrog buffy xim av nplai ntawm lub hau.
Ib daim ntawv teev cov hom zoo sib xws yuav raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm Dung beetle.