txheem
General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Stenosis yog kab mob patholog nqaim ntawm lumen (kab noj hniav) hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus neeg yug, tau cov xeeb ceem los yog ua ke (kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub cim). Cov kab mob ntshaus siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib qho txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob, vim yog hlav hlav.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg tawg tshwm sim, hom mob stenosis no raug rho tawm.
Hom, cov tsos mob, ua kom mob stenosis:
- Lub pob txha caj qaum (lub pob txha nqaj qaum, lub hnab tshos tom qab yuav nqaim, lossis lub ntsej muag intervertebral yuav nqaim vim tias muaj pob txha mos thiab pob txha pob txha nyob hauv kev qhib).
Congenital stenosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv, piv txwv li: cov txheej txheem ntau dua, txo lub cev qhov siab lossis ua kom luv ntawm vertebral pedicle, luv luv ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum, lub xub ntiag ntawm fibrous lossis cartilaginous diastematomyelia.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas tau txais stenosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog herniated intervertebral discs, hypertrophy ntawm cov xim daj lig, pob qij txha intervertebral, Forestier thiab Bekhterev tus kab mob, kev nkag mus ntawm cov hlau ua rau pob txha caj qaum (radicular lossis vertebral, txwv tsis pub hu ua "steel" stenosis ), caws pliav thiab nplaum tom qab ua haujlwm…
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: mob hnyav hauv thaj av lumbar, hauv ob txhais ceg, muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hu ua, cov leeg tsis hnov qab ntawm qhov qis qis, cuam tshuam claudication ntawm neurogenic xwm.
Trachea - txoj kev nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pa, vim cov pa permeability uas tsis muaj peev xwm. Nws tuaj yeem yug los tau (nyob ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj hlab ua pa) lossis kis tau (tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog ua paug vim kev tsis haum los ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub plab lossis lub qhov tawm ntev - qhov qhia ntawm lub raj tshwj xeeb los nthuav cov nqaim). Mob pob tw tawv yog yam ntxwv hnyav, ua pa nrov nrov, ua pa nrov nrov.
Larynx - txo qis hauv qhov dav lossis kaw ntawm nws cov lumen. Mob hnyav thiab mob ntsws ntev tau sib txawv.
Hauv kev mob hlwb ntawm lub suab ntawm lub plab, ua kab noj hniav sai sai thiab sai, qee zaum hauv ob peb teev. Cov laj thawj yuav yog qhov kev ntaus ntawm tus neeg thib peb cov khoom, kho tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg lossis raug mob, raug mob (tsis muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb), mob laryngotracheobronchitis, mob laryngitis (phlegmonous).
Txog kev mob qog ntawm lub suab ntawm lub ntsws, qhov qeeb tab sis txuas ntxiv ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub qhov txhab yog yam ntxwv, uas tshwm sim vim yog mob syphilis, diphtheria, scleroma, mob qog, hloov pauv ntawm lub suab hauv lub xub ntiag uas nti. Txawm li cas los xij, ntev li ntawm lub cev mob tuaj yeem tsim kho rau hauv cov mob ua mob nrog cov txheej txheem mob, mob, thiab mob ntshav tes.
Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev nqaim ntawm lub suab pa: ntawm thawj theem, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua pa, lub cev nyob ntawm qhov hnoos thiab ua pa tawm, lub suab txhaws qhe thiab txhaws suab, hnov nrov nrov; nyob rau theem ob, kev tshaib plab oxygen pom nrog lub qhov muag tsis pom, daim tawv nqaij ua cyanotic, lub zog ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa nce ntxiv, tus neeg mob tau tawm hws txias, nws tus mob thiab lub siab tsis ruaj khov, ua pa nrov dua, ua pa nrov dua nquag; theem thib peb - theem ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa (asphyxiation) - ua tsis taus pa ua tsis taus pa, tsis muaj zog, tus neeg mob yuav dawb li lub ntsa, cov menyuam kawm tau qeeb, tsis nco qab, tsis tso zis lossis tso tsis tso quav.
Craniostenosis (zoo ib yam li Greek "pob txha taub hau" thiab "nqaim") yog qhov txo qis ntawm lub cranial kab noj hniav (lub cranial sutures raug kaw thaum lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov vim tias lub pob txha taub hau ua txwv thiab deformed).
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog: kev mob siab ntxiv ntawm intracranial, kiv taub hau tas li, xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau, mob hlwb, qaug dab peg, teeb meem kev loj hlob yog qhov ua tau. Cov hom craniostenosis nyob ntawm seb cov duab ntawm pob txha deformed. Xav paub ntxiv txiav deformities ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thaum lub sib tov ntawm lub cranial sutures nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Yog tias sutures raug kaw tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov tsis xws luag tsis tshua muaj tshaj tawm.
Arteries - ib txoj kev sib kis nqaim ntawm cov ntshav channel vim yog tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques (txo cov hlab ntshav vim muaj ntau yam tso nyiaj ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa). Kev ua yuam kev siab, ua kom cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv lub cev yog cov mob stenosis. Thaum ntshav txhaws tawm, ntshav tawm mus los ntawm cov ntshav ischemic. Arterial stenosis feem ntau ua rau mob atherosclerosis. Vim li cas: kev ua neej tsis raug, qib roj cholesterol siab, lub neej tsis txaus siab.
Aortic stenosis yog txheej txheem ntawm kev fusion ntawm aortic valve nplooj ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nrog kev muaj hnub nyoog txog calcification ntawm 3-leafed aortic valve lossis 2-leafed congenital valve, nws yog tus kab mob thib ob hauv kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, lupus erythematosus, Paget kab mob, kub taub hau, mob carcinoid syndrome. Aortic stenosis yog hom kab mob plawv heev.
Mitral valve yog ib qho kev paub mob hauv lub plawv uas qhov qhib sab laug atrioventricular nqaim. Nws tshwm sim vim lub rheumatism kis, kab mob kis (endocarditis ntawm ib qhov kis xwm yeem), mob plawv. Nrog mitral stenosis, vim qhov nqaim ntawm atrioventricular qhib, lub siab ntawm sab laug atrium nce (ntshav tsis muaj sij hawm los tso tawm), yog li ntawd, ua pa luv pom ntawm lub cev me ntsis tawm, cyanosis (blush) ntawm lub puab tsaig, pob ntseg, puab tsaig, qhov ntswg nrog hnyav pallor (qhov tshwm sim no tsis yog hu ua ntsej mua nce ntshav zoo).
Tawm ntawm lub plab - txoj kev nqaim ntawm kev tso cai ntawm pylorus los yog duodenum. Caws tej cov organic (lub lumen nqaim vim yog mob caj dab) lossis ua haujlwm stenosis (nqaim tshwm sim vim yog spasm ntawm cov leeg ntawm duodenum lossis pylorus, nrog edema ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa).
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog mob plab lossis duodenal. Cov tsos mob: tsis qab los noj mov, tsis sib xws ntawm cov electrolytes (calcium, chlorine, potassium), nqhis dej hnyav vim qhov poob dej ntau thaum ntuav, nquag tso zis ntau zaus, hnoos nrog lub qe lwj.
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau stenosis
Rau txhua hom stenosis, noj qab nyob zoo, tshiab, khoom noj hauv tsev yog qhov zoo. Kev nyiam yog muab rau cov kua zaub, kua zaub, kua porridges, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, hauv tsev thiab cov khoom noj siv mis loj.
Lub cev yuav tsum tau txais qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm txhua yam vitamins thiab minerals, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem noj tsis tau. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev soj ntsuam sim siv los ntawm tus neeg mob pub mis.
Noj mov yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag thiab tsis tu ncua.
Tsoos tshuaj rau stenosis:
- Stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha (cov hlab ntsha) - yuav hauv lub khw muag tshuaj tinctures ntawm valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony ntawm cawv, "Corvalola", sib tov txhua yam hauv ib lub raj mis. Haus 1 teaspoon thaum noj su thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Dilute hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib khob dej.
Ib qho ntxiv, da dej tsis sib thooj yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev ziab cov hlab ntshav.
Thrombosis feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg. Txhawm rau tshem nws, koj yuav tsum sib tov 200 milliliters zib ntab (tsuas yog Lub Tsib Hlis) nrog ib khob ntawm cov dos dawb dawb, tawm mus rau infuse rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm chav sov li qub, tom qab ntawd tso cov sib tov hauv lub tub yees thiab tawm mus rau lwm 14 hnub Muaj 3 diav ib hnub (1 diav ntawm qhov sib tov xav tau rau 1 qhov kev noj) 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov rau 2 lub hlis.
Nrog rau qhov quav ntawm lub rooj loog, yog tias kub siab tau quaj los kiav txhab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los haus ib qho dej qab zib los ntawm leej niam-thiab-niam. Rau 200 milliliters ntawm cov dej npau, 1 teaspoon ntawm tws thiab qhuav tshuaj ntsuab yog xav tau. Infuse rau 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd lim. Haus ib nrab ib khob ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav rau kub siab.
Yog tias koj raug mob hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau haus ib khob tshis mis nyuj tom qab txhua pluas noj (tsis yog khoom noj txom ncauj) thaum lub hlis twg.
Nrog stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhawm rau kho lub plawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj hawthorn jam, uas tau npaj raws li hauv qab no: ncuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau sau thaum hmo ntuj, tso dej thaum sawv ntxov, phaus hauv lub tais, tom qab ntawd nchuav nrog cov suab thaj ntau , rhaub tshaj qhov hluav taws kub rau 5 feeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj jam ntawm lub plab khoob rau 7 hnub hauv ib diav.
Mob pob txha caj qaum yog kho nrog zaws, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab kev qhia lub cev.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kho stenosis nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj. Lawv yuav siv tau rau mob nyhav, tsis yog tsis saib xyuas.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho rau txhua hom stenosis yog phais, tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau tswj hwm thiab nce kev tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Khoom noj uas phom sij thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau stenosis
- khoom noj khoom haus nrog additives, carcinogens, E codes;
dej cawv;
tuaj pwm noj;
ntau dhau heev ntsev, rog, ntsim ntsim zaub mov.
Tag nrho cov khoom no provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ntshav txhaws, kab mob plawv, plab, pob txha.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!