Qab Zib dung beetle (Coprinellus saccharinus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Qab Zib dung beetle (Coprinellus saccharinus)

• Coprinus saccharine hmoov Romagn (tsis muaj)

Bibliography: Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagna) P. Roux, Guy Garcia & Dumas, Ib Txhiab thiab Ib Tug Fungi: 13 (2006)

Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi hauv xyoo 1976 nrog lub npe Coprinus saccharinus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm phylogenetic kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm 2006th thiab XNUMXst centuries, mycologists tsim lub polyphyletic xwm ntawm genus Coprinus thiab muab faib ua ob peb hom. Lub npe niaj hnub lees paub los ntawm Index Fungorum tau muab rau cov tsiaj hauv XNUMX.

Taub hau: me me, hauv cov nceb hluas nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 mm dav thiab 16-35 mm siab. Thaum xub thawj ovoid, ces widens mus rau tswb-puab, thiab thaum kawg mus rau convex. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm tus neeg laus nceb yog mus txog 5 cm. Qhov saum npoo yog radially striated, ocher-xim av, brownish, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsaus rau saum, brownish, rusty-xim av, sib dua ntawm cov npoo. Npog nrog dawb me me fluffy flakes los yog nplai - cov seem ntawm ib qho coverlet. Cov qauv me me muaj ntau dua ntawm lawv; Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, lawv feem ntau yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm nag los yog dew. Cov ntsuas no nyob rau hauv lub microscope:

Lub kaus mom yog qhov tshwj xeeb finely ribbed los ntawm ntug thiab yuav luag mus rau sab saum toj.

Thaum lub sij hawm maturation, zoo li lwm cov dung beetles, nws "drain number case", tab sis tsis tag.

daim hlau: dawb los yog tsis muaj zog adherent, nquag, 55-60 daim phiaj tag nrho, nrog daim hlau, nqaim, dawb los yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, tom qab ntawd - grey, brownish, xim av, ces tig dub thiab plooj, tig mus rau hauv dub "tus cwj mem".

ceg: du, cylindrical, 3-7 cm siab, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 10 cm, mus txog 0,5 cm tuab. Dawb, fibrous, hollow. Ib qho thickening nrog cov seem ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv npog yog ua tau ntawm lub hauv paus.

Ozonium: ploj. Dab tsi yog "Ozonium" thiab nws zoo li cas - hauv tsab xov xwm Homemade dung beetle .

Pulp: nyias, nkig, dawb nyob rau hauv lub hau, dawb, fibrous nyob rau hauv qia.

Ntsim thiab saj: tsis muaj nta.

Spore hmoov imprint:dub.

Microscopic Nta

Controversy ellipsoid los yog me ntsis zoo li mitriforms (nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug npis sov lub kaus mom), du, tuab-walled, nrog cov kab mob pores 1,4-2 µm dav. Qhov Loj: L = 7,3–10,5 µm; W = 5,3-7,4; Q = 1,27–1,54, Qm: 1,40.

Pileocystidia thiab calocystidia tsis tuaj.

Cheilocystidia ntau, loj, cylindrical, 42–47 x 98–118 µm.

Zoo sib xws pleurocystidia 44–45 x 105–121 µm hauv qhov loj.

Fruiting los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Qab zib dung beetle yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Los yog nws feem ntau yuam kev rau qhov paub zoo dua Twinkling Duckweed (Coprinellus micaceus).

Saprotroph. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, nyom, nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab squares ntawm rotting twigs, woody residues, poob trunks thiab stumps, nyob rau hauv ib tug litter ntawm poob nplooj. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ntoo faus rau hauv av. Tsim ib thaj ua rau me me.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, tsis muaj kev pom zoo.

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw qhia tias cov qab zib dung beetle yog conditionally edible, raws li yog lub flickering dung beetle nyob ze rau nws, uas yog, tsuas yog lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yuav tsum tau sau, ua ntej boiling ntawm 5 mus rau 15 feeb yog tsim nyog.

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw faib nws raws li ib tug inedible hom.

Peb yuav ua tib zoo tso cov Qab Zib Dung beetle nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm inedible nceb thiab hais kom peb cov neeg nyeem tsis txhob sim rau lawv tus kheej: cia cov kws txawj ua nws. Ntxiv mus, ntseeg kuv, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb noj nyob ntawd, thiab saj yog li ntawd.

Flickering dung beetle (Coprinellus micaceus)

Morphologically, Qab Zib dung beetle tsis txawv ntau ntawm Flickering dung beetle, ob hom loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv tsuas yog xim ntawm cov nplai ntawm lub kaus mom. Hauv Flickering, lawv ci zoo li tawg ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl, hauv Qab Zib, lawv tsuas yog dawb. Nyob rau theem microscopic, C. saccharinus yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj calocystids, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov spores - ellipsoidal lossis ovoid, tsawg tshaj tawm miter tshaj hauv Flicker.

Rau ib daim ntawv teev cov hom zoo sib xws, "Flicker-Like Dung", saib Flicker Dung.

Yees duab: Sergey.