General piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Qhov no yog tus kab mob kis, uas yog provoked los ntawm Koch cov pas lossis cov hlab pas. Tus kab mob Tuberculosis tawm tsam lwm cov sab nraud. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev rau hauv av, noo noo ntawm thaj chaw, nyob rau thaj chaw tsis huv, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, tuberculin cov kab tseem nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv li 4 lub hlis).
Cov hau kev nqus ntawm mycobacteria thiab cov ua rau mob ntsws
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tau yooj yim rau qhov kev mob ntsws qhuav. Feem ntau, kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, thaum lub caij tus neeg mob hnoos, txham, hais lus, hu nkauj, luag. Thaum ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg mob, muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo kis mob ntsws qhuav. Tom qab txhua tus, tus neeg tsis txaus siab siv sij hawm ua pa thiab tib lub sij hawm kos rau hauv Koch cov pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ncaj qha: thaum hnia, los ntawm kev siv cov khoom uas tus neeg mob siv yav tas los.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias mycobacteria ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia, tab sis lawv khaws lawv lub peev xwm tau ntev. Koj tuaj yeem mob los ntawm kev noj zaub mov los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj mob ntsws (los ntawm mis nyuj, nqaij).
Feem ntau, cov neeg uas raug tus mob ntsws qhuav muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis raug rau ntau yam kabmob, uas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tib neeg uas tsis noj zaub mov, nyob tsis zoo, haus cawv ntau, thiab siv tshuaj yeeb puav leej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Tuberculosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hormones, xws li kev siv corticosteroids, uas yog siv los kho tus mob ntsws asthma thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Cov hom mob ntsws
Tuberculosis yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2 hom loj: lub ntsws thiab mob tuberculosis... Nws yog rau ob hom no uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob.
Tuberculosis tuaj yeem yog kaw thiab qhib daim ntawv… Thaum muaj daim ntawv qhib, Koch lub bacillus muab zais nrog tus neeg mob hnoos qeev, uas tuaj yeem pom yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas qhov niaj zaus. Tus neeg mob ua mob ntsws qhuav no tsis zoo rau lwm tus. Raws li rau daim ntawv kaw, nws nyuaj rau taw nws. Nws tsuas pom nyob rau thaum tseb, thaum tus pas tawg nyob rau ntawd.
Mob ntsws hauv ntsws ntsws cov tsos mob
Pulmonary tuberculosis yog feem ntau ntawm cov kabmob no. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw.
Cia peb pib nrog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb… Hauv cov neeg mob rau cov neeg laus, muaj qhov mob nkees heev, ua tsis tau zoo, xwm yeem thiab tsis muaj zog thaum sawv ntxov. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev mob ntsws ntsig tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, tsis qab los, tsis tshua muaj siab, thiab ua tsis tau zoo thaum ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm.
Raws li rau cov qauv dav dav ntawm cov neeg mob, lawv nyias, sai sai poob phaus, daj ntseg, ntsej muag ntsej muag yog ntse.
Cov paib tom ntej yog kub… Lub cev kub nce siab me ntsis, nce txog 37,5 lossis 38 degrees Celsius. Qhov kub qws tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tus neeg no txias heev, muaj hws ntau dhau. Nov yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuberculosis thiab mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws ua paug. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, qhov kub tau nce mus rau ib theem siab thiab tseem tuaj yeem poob sai. Nrog rau cov tuberculosis, qhov kub thiab txias tau khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
Muaj hnoos - ib txwm muaj thiab tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm mob ntsws ntsws. Hauv thawj lub sijhawm pib ntawm tus kabmob, qhov hnoos tau qhuav thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg mob thaum hmo ntuj lossis sawv ntxov. Thaum cov kab mob zuj zus, qhov hnoos yuav noo, nrog hnoos qeev ntau. Thaum mob ntsws qhuav, hnoos tsis nres. Lawm, nrog rau lwm cov txheej txheem ua mob kuj muaj qhov hnoos, tab sis nws tsis ntev li ntev nrog mob ntsws.
Kev hnoos ntshav… Nov yog tsos mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm mob ntsws ntsws. Cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev pom tom qab hnoos heev. Nrog kev ua kom tiav tus mob ntsws qhuav, ntshav tawm ntawm lub ntsws yuav pib lossis, raws li lawv hais, ntshav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv caj pas. Xws li tus mob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tus neeg mob lub neej, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum thov kom rov mus cuag cov kws kho mob.
Ua raws li qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsws mob txhab, muaj: focal, tshaj tawm, miliary, infiltrative, cavernous, cirrhotic, fibro-cavernous tuberculosis, mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws.
Extrapulmonary cov tsos mob tuberculosis
Lub tubercle bacillus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub ntsws xwb, tab sis tag nrho lwm yam kabmob thiab. Nrog rau hom kev kawm no, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab kab mob ntsws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau cov tsos mob ua ke uas tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ib tus neeg.
Caws cov leeg mob ntsws ntsws:
- pob qij txha, pob txha thiab txha nraub qaum - nrog rau hom kab mob ntsws no, cov neeg mob tau mob hnyav ntawm qhov txhab tshwm, txav mus los tsawg, muaj cov kab mob pathological, tshwj xeeb txhaws;
- lub hlwb - xws li kev mob ntsws qhuav tshwm sim li 2 lub lis piam, thaum feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg (hauv cov neeg mob HIV thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib). Hauv thawj lub lim tiam, tus neeg mob qhov kub nce siab, pw tsaug zog yog ntxhov, nquag npau taws thiab npau taws tshwm sim. Hauv lub lim tiam thib ob, muaj mob taub hau heev, ntuav. Cov phiajcim yog khaus hauv thawj lub asthiv. Lub paj hlwb raug mob nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nro nyob rau hauv caj dab cov leeg, mob nraub qaum nrog ncaj ceg, thaum nias lub taub hau mus rau hauv siab, tilting lub taub hau thaum dag. Kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog soj ntsuam.
- plab hnyuv plab hnyuv siab raum - nrog rau hom mob ntsws no, quav tawv los yog chim siab tshwm sim, muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv plab, tsam plab, tej zaum yuav mob plab hnyuv thiab ntshav nrog nrog quav;
- cov kab mob genitourinary - tubercle bacillus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub raum, thaum tus neeg mob qhov kub nce siab, rov qab mob, tso zis tshwm sim nrog rau cov ntshav tawm. Cov zis, txoj hlab zis, thiab lub zais zis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog. Tej lub sijhawm zoo li no, kev mob tso zis tawm.
- daim tawv nqaij - nrog rau hom kab mob ntsws no, nodules thiab ntsaws ruaj ruaj tshwm rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, uas thaum kawg nce siab thiab ntuag tawv nqaij, tso kua dawb dawb.
Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua mob ntsws
Txhawm rau kom tshem tau cov mob mycobacteria kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus, uas yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom lub cev tsis zoo, ua kom yuag, pw tsaug zog, tsim cov ntaub so ntswg uas puas thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm ib lossis lwm yam hloov khoom nruab nrog.
Khoom noj khoom haus yog kho nyob ntawm qhov chaw sib kis, cov txheej txheem metabolism, tus neeg mob lub cev nyhav, thiab tseem, nyob ntawm theem, daim ntawv mob ntsws.
Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, nws tau muab zaub mov nrog qee qhov muaj calorie rau txhua qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau cov neeg mob txaj tag, 35 kcal yuav tsum tau haus ib kilogram; rau cov neeg mob uas siv sijhawm ntev li 6 teev nyob hauv txaj thiab muaj kev mus ko taw luv luv, yuav tsum tau 40 kcal; rau cov neeg mob nquag (3 teev dag nyob rau yav tav su ntxiv rau kev kawm thiab ntxiv kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm), cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj 45 kcal; tab sis rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm 3-6 teev nyob rau ib hnub nrog so ntawm 2 teev (thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm), 50 kcal rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav yuav xav tau. Cov ntsiab lus calories no tau yog vim muaj kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, uas tau ploj vim qhov ua haujlwm kub dhau los.
Vim tias qhov tseeb hais tias nrog mob ntsws muaj qhov nce ntawm cov protein ntau, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsim kom muaj nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob muaj kabmob, ib cev hnyav ntawm lub cev yuav tsum muaj protein ntau thiab ib nrab phaus, thiab thaum lub sijhawm cov kabmob tsis zoo ntxiv, kev noj cov protein yuav tsum txog li ob thiab ib nrab grams ntawm cov protein. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ib nrab ntawm nws yuav tsum yog tsiaj keeb kwm. Protein yog qhov zoo tshaj ntxiv los ntawm kev haus cov mis, tsev cheese, ntses, nqaij, qe.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov zom zaub mov ntawm cov amino acids tryptophan, arginine thiab phenylalanine, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov nrog cov amino acids: cheese feta, cheese nyuaj, cheese tsev, nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj siab, nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, nceb (qhuav dawb), squid , soy, cocoa, peas, chum caviar. Cov amino acids no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ib qho ntxiv, lub cev yuav tsum tau muaj saturated nrog cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb (koj yuav tsum noj zaub ntau thiab butter), cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, B, C, E, calcium (koj tuaj yeem tau nws los ntawm kev siv tsev cheese, zaub qhwv, legumes, zaub xas lav, raisins), phosphorus, magnesium thiab hlau.
Nrog tus kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov kua zaub tsis muaj zog, cov kua zaub tsis muaj zog, cov tais ci, cov nplej, cov zaub ntsuab (taub dag, carrots, zucchini, qos yaj ywm), jelly, jelly, rosehip decoction, kua txiv, tsis muaj kua qaub tsev thiab tsis ntsim cheese, cutlets steamed meatballs.
Thaum lub qau ua pa thiab hnoos qeev muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm tubercle bacillus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua yam zaub mov muaj ua kua, ua kom muaj nqaij, nqaij tohy. Uncool mashed qos yaj ywm, tshuaj yej lossis kas fes nrog mis nyuj, tsuas yog mis nyuj, mis nyuj porridge, kua zaub khov thiab kua zaub khov dua yog qhov zoo rau kev noj.
Yog tias tuberculosis puas ua rau cov pob qij txha thiab pob txha, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav rov ua kom lub cev nrog cov calcium, phosphorus thiab cov roj ntses.
Thaum hnoos cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum sib npaug cov dej-ntsev sib npaug, haus jelly, dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jelly, kua txiv lws suav, dej nrog kua txiv qaub, noj cov kua semolina.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuav tsum noj zaub mov hauv qhov chaw zoo, qab ntxiag, ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj cua. Noj mov yuav tsum tau fractional, tus naj npawb ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum txog 5 zaug.
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg muaj mob ntsws yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus ntawm lub rooj 11.
Tsoos tshuaj ntsuab
- Hauv lub lauj kaub nrog cov mis nyuj kub, ntxiv ib diav ntawm cov rog hauv qab ntawm goose, npua thiab Indian dub tshuaj yej, ntxiv 250 grams ntawm currants qhuav thiab txiv pos nphuab, 2 khob ntawm vodka, puv tes ntawm nplooj aloe. Ua noj rau ob teev nrog lub hau kaw tshaj qhov cua sov qis. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua noj ua haus, tawm hauv lub lauj kaub mus rau infuse rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd lim nws thiab ntxiv ib nrab ib liter ntawm zib ntab (nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj txiv qaub zib ntab, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tau rhaub nws - nws yuav plam nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tig mus ua tshuaj lom). Noj cov tshuaj zoo li no ib diav peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov (20-30 feeb).
- Nrog rau kab mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum tau noj npua npua npua nrog tshuaj yej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, grate 200 grams ntawm nqaij npuas kib thiab 3 txiv apples ntsuab, muab tso rau hauv lub tais thiab ua kom sov me ntsis. Txij ntawm no mus, tuav 12 qaib qe nrog ib khob suab thaj kom txog thaum dawb. Tom qab sib tsoo, ntxiv 200 grams grated dub ntuj chocolate rau lub qe. Ncuav tshaj cov nqaij npuas kib uas yaj nrog cov txiv apples nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw thiab sib tov kom huv, tom qab ntawd lim. Cia kom txias. Tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig butter ntawm qhob cij thiab noj nrog tshuaj yej.
- Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig rau zom propolis, nqus cov pa ntawm qej thiab horseradish.
- Phytotherapy kuj tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev mob ntsws. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau haus dej haus decoctions los ntawm gooseberry nplooj, ntoo thuv buds, chaga (birch nceb), coltsfoot, agave, tshuaj Veronica, knotweed, nettle nplooj thiab hauv paus, aloe, St. John's wort, agave.
Khoom noj tsis zoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus kab mob ntsws
- nrog mob ntsws internecine: nqaij nqaij haus luam yeeb, zaub mov kaus poom, zaub qhwv, nqaij npuas, qe nyoos thiab zaub, kvass, dej qab zib, khob cij dub, ntsim, mis nyuj tag nrho, txhua yam zaub mov txias, muaj roj;
- nrog mob ntsws raum: radish, horseradish, mustard, kua txob, dej cawv;
- nrog mob ntsws lub leeg thiab caj pas nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau cov nqaij mos ua rau lub plab - zom, qab ntsev, ntsim, ntsim, dhau hwv lossis txias tais diav, tag nrho cov txuj lom;
- nrog mob ntsws nplooj siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev noj mov ntawm lub qe qe, nqaij thiab ntses ntawm cov rog ntau yam, kas fes, nqaij nqaij haus, ntsim, muffin.
Rau txhua yam kev mob ntsws qhuav, kev noj ntau dhau thiab haus dej ntau dhau yog cov tsis muaj mob. Tsis tas li, thaum kho, nws tsim nyog tsis suav nrog cov rog (nqaij, nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas) los ntawm kev noj, zam cov khoom qab zib, ncuav ncuav nrog ncuav qab zib, nqaij rog thiab ntses.
Mloog!
Tus thawj coj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim los siv cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau sau ntawv kho mob thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb!