Turkish zaub mov: ua noj tais diav tsoos

Turkish chav ua noj yog txaus nyiam vim nws intertwines Mediterranean, Arab, Indian, Caucasian thiab Middle Eastern ua noj ua haus kab lis kev cai. Nyob hauv Ottoman Empire, cov zaub mov yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua, thiab tam sim no lawv tau them ntau xim rau nws. Hauv lub tebchaws txaus ntshai no, noj tshais, noj su thiab noj hmo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, yog li Turks noj qeeb qeeb, qab los ntawm txhua yam tom. Tsev neeg noj su lossis noj hmo hauv kev hwm ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem ntev sijhawm. Lub rooj yog tag nrho ntawm cov tais qab uas qab, thiab cov ncauj lus rau kev sib tham tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau peb los npaj kaum ob lub tais los ua rau peb cov neeg hlub xav tsis thoob nrog Turkish delicacies. Nws txaus los ua kebab hauv qhov cub, ci eggplant nrog cov txuj lom lossis ua noj baklava, thiab koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav npuaj teg rau koj cov txuj ci ua noj! Cov tais diav Turkish twg peb tuaj yeem ua noj tom tsev tsis tas siv tag nrho hnub hauv chav ua noj?

Meze - lub qab pib noj su

Turkish chav ua noj tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Islamic kev coj noj coj ua, yog li cov txheej txheem ua noj ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm qee txoj cai. Tag nrho cov zaub mov tau muab faib rau hauv kev tso cai (halal) thiab txwv (haram), uas suav nrog, piv txwv, nqaij npuas.

Kev noj haus Turkish li ib txwm pib nrog kev noj zaub mov txias thiab kub meze, txoj haujlwm yog kom nce qhov qab los noj mov. Meze suav nrog cov zaub xam lav, zaub qhwv, zaub tsib, khoom noj khoom noj me me txaij, zaub caviar, txiv ntseej, cheese, hummus, khoom noj nceb, kua mis nyeem qaub nrog cheese thiab tshuaj ntsuab, falafel, ntses, cws thiab bereki - ncuav mog qab me me ncuav uas haum ob peb qho ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyias ntawm khob noom cookie. Meze tau txais kev pab hauv tsev noj mov, cafes, chaw noj mov thiab chaw lom zem ua yeeb yam ntxiv rau kev haus cawv.

Eggplant appetizer mutabal

Cov khoom noj txom ncauj no tau kis ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ua ke thiab muab tshuaj ntsuab. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau 2 lub qe. Ntxuav cov zaub kom zoo thiab blot lawv nrog phuam ntawv. Txhuam cov txaij nrog cov roj txiv ntseej thiab txaws nws nyob rau ntau qhov chaw nrog rab rawg.

Preheat qhov cub kom 180 ° C thiab ci cov txiv lws suav rau ib nrab teev kom txog thaum muag muag. Txias, tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sib tov ua ke nrog 2 cloves ntawm qej, 1 tbsp noob hnav muab tshuaj (tahini) thiab 1.5 tsp txiv qaub kua txiv. Thaum sib tsoo txheej txheem, maj mam ntxiv 2 diav Greek Greek yogurt rau hauv rab. Ntxiv ntsev mus rau qhov ua kom huv thiab lub caij nws mus saj nrog txias-nias txiv ntseej roj.

Ua rau lub appetizer hauv ib lub tais, sprinkled nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab txau nrog roj - nws zoo li zoo nkauj heev thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog noj ua ntej!

Kua zaub ua tshais, noj su thiab ua hmo

Thawj cov tais diav hauv Turkish chav ua noj yog li qab heev yog tias koj sim tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm koj, koj yuav nkag siab tam sim yog vim li cas Turkish cov ncuav qab zib tau npaj los nyiam kua zaub thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau yav tsaus ntuj.

Hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv feem ntau npaj cov kua zaub lentil kub merjimek chorbasy, kua zaub lws suav, kua zaub qej los ntawm nqaij nyuj lossis yaj giblets ishkembe chorbasy. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, Qaib ntxhw tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cua sov jadzhik los ntawm ayran, dib thiab tshuaj ntsuab, uas, qhov tseeb, tau txais kev pab thaum caij ntuj no nrog pilaf. Shehrieli yeshil merjimek chorbasy-kua zaub ntsuab lentil nrog vermicelli-thiab yayla-mov-mint kua zaub nrog qaub-ntsim saj yog nrov heev. Turks nyiam ua ke txawv txawv thiab feem ntau sau cov kua zaub nrog kua txiv qaub, qe thiab mint.

Tarkhana yog ib qho kev npaj nrov rau cov kua zaub, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hnub thiab ziab cov txiv lws suav, kua liab lossis ntsuab kua txob hmoov, dos thiab hmoov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws txaus kom ntxiv qhov sib xyaw no rau hauv dej, lub caij nrog lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab cov kua zaub tau npaj lawm!

Turkish kua zaub kua zaub

Txhua tus niam tsev Turkish poj niam npaj kua zaub kua zaub-puree hauv nws txoj kev, thiab txhua txoj kev xaiv tau zoo. Peb yuav qhia koj nrog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv.

Muab 1.5 khob ntawm zoo ntxuav lentils liab, 2 qos yaj ywm thiab carrots, diced, thiab ib tug finely grated dos nyob rau hauv ib saucepan. Sau cov khoom xyaw nrog dej txias thiab ua noj rau li 30 feeb tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub - los ntawm lub sijhawm no cov khoom yuav tsum tau muag.

Thiab tam sim no ntxiv rau cov kua zaub 1 tbsp lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, 1 tsp butter, ib tug pinch ntawm cumin thiab ntsev, 2 pinches ntawm thyme thiab qhuav mint. Yeej qhov sib tov zoo nrog rab, muab nws rov qab rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, coj mus rau lub rhaub thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb ntawm qhov kub tsawg.

Ncuav no cov kua zaub qab nrog cov kua txiv qaub thiab lub caij nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Lentil kua zaub tuaj yeem siav hauv nqaij nqaij thiab ntxiv cov nqaij ua ntej-kib rau nws thaum ua noj.

Cov av ntawm nqaij ntau

Kev khav theeb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv yog kebab-ib qho tsw qab kib nqaij, uas feem ntau siav ntawm cov grill. Muaj txog 40 ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov Turkish. Cov ntawv pov thawj rau kebab tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov thawj coj thaum lub xyoo txhiab xyoo BC. Hauv cov hnub ntawd, kebab yog tsim los ntawm yaj, tsw qab nrog zib ntab thiab txiv ntseej.

Doner kebab yog cov nqaij uas tau siav rau ntawm tus nplawm, tom qab uas cov ntawv yog muab txiav nrog rab riam thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tiaj tiaj nrog zaub thiab kua ntses. Peb hu cov zaub mov no yog shawarma.

Adana kebab yog ib qho ntsim ntawm cov nqaij kib nqaij rau ntawm lub nqaj, lula kebab yog ib txoj kev txiav ntev ntawm cov hnoos qeev, kefte yog cov nqaij qaib cov nqaij ua los ntawm ntsim cov nqaij me, uas tau txais ob qho kib thiab nqaij nyoos, thiab shish kebab yog nqaij kib rau ntawm qhov nqaj nrog txiv lws suav thiab kua txob qab zib. Nws yog ntau dua li ib txwm shish kebab. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm chop shish kebab - me me ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov ntoo skewers.

Yog tias koj xav sim urfa kebab hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, ceev faj, vim tias nws yog cov ntse tshaj nqaij minced nqaij kib rau ntawm skewer, thiab ntau tus neeg nyob sab Europe tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau npaum li kua txob. Tab sis kebab ntawm kushbashi muaj qhov yuag me ntsis, txij li cov nqaij kib nrog cov roj.

Txawv txawv yog qhov kev xeem kebab-nqaij nrog zaub nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntim av nplaum, uas tau tawg nrog lub hnyav thiab rab riam. Iskender kebab yog thinly hlais cov nqaij kib rau ntawm flatbread nrog lws suav cov ntses. Yog tias cov nqaij noj nrog zaub thiab kua mis yogurt, cov tuaj yeem hu ua "ali nizik kebab".

Shish kebab nrog nqaij thiab lws suav yog hu ua "patlyjan kebab", thiab cov menyuam yaj cov roj uas muaj roj yog cov muaj lub npe hu ua "sheftali kebab".

Ntxiv rau kebabs, pilaf los ntawm mov lossis nplej pob kws, dolma nrog nqaij txhaws thiab manta nrog ntsim kua mis nyeem qaub yog txig npaj hauv qaib ntxhw.

Iskender-nqaij nyuj kebab

Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov cub ci nqaij, kebab tuaj yeem noj rau hauv cov zaub kib li niaj zaus raws li hom Uzbek kazan kebab. Noj 300 g ntawm me ntsis nqaij nyuj khov thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv cov hlais me me (koj yuav tsis tau txais xws li daim nyias los ntawm cov nqaij mos). Finely chop lub dos. Maj mam kib cov nqaij kom nws hloov xim. Tsis txhob tos rau ib lub golden crust, tab sis tsuas yog ntxiv ntsev, kua txob nrog kua txob liab kub, ntxiv cov dos thiab kib kom txog thaum nws ua mos.

Npaj cov ntses los ntawm 2 dia kua txiv lws suav, 30 g ntawm butter thiab 1.5 khob dej. Ua noj nws rau 5 feeb, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntsev, kua txob thiab me ntsis qab zib - rau koj saj.

Tso cov nqaij thiab dos rau ib qho tais thiab hliv cov nqaij rau nws. Ncuav ib qho me me yogurt nyob ib sab ntawm nws, thiab thaum koj saj nws, txhuam cov nqaij tib lub sijhawm nrog kua txiv lws suav thiab kua mis nyeem qaub - nws tsis qab li.

Mov ci rau txhua lub rooj

Tsis muaj caij noj su hauv qaib ntxhw yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj ncuav ci tshiab thiab ncuav ci. Nrov heev yog puff pastry bereko, los ntawm cov puff puff me me kom. Nws tsis yog kev huam yuaj uas lub teb chaws no yog ib lub rooj noj mov tseem ceeb rau lwm lub teb chaws. Nws yog qhov tsis xav txog rau tus Turk uas yuav tau muab cov ncuav hmo dhau los rau tus qhua - qhov no suav tias yog kev thuam, yog li cov khob noom cookie tau muab tso rau txhua hnub.

Turkish cov niam tsev feem ntau ua cov pita-tuab cov khoom qab zib ua los ntawm cov poov xab mos poov xab, hauv cov zaub, nqaij thiab cheese qee zaum qhwv. Ekmek cij, uas ntau me ntsis rau peb, yog npaj nrog sourdough lossis poov xab, los ntawm cov nplej los yog txhuv hmoov nplej, nrog cov cij thiab ntau yam ntsim ntxiv.

Txhua qhov txhia chaw ntawm txoj kev hauv qaib ntxhw, lawv muag cov noob hnav cov hmoov av uas muaj lub ntsej muag, cov hnab booj mos muag nrog cov txiv ntseej, lub hnab muag nrog cov cheese thiab tshuaj ntsuab, thiab Turkish pizza lahmajun. Pide - lub ncuav mog qab zib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj nrog txhaws ntawm nqaij, nceb thiab zaub zoo li muaj nqis.

Turkish gozleme tortillas nrog txhaws, uas yog ci ntawm cov npib kub, yog nrov heev. Lawv qab heev uas muaj qee zaum muaj kab ntawm cov neeg uas xav sim cov zaub mov no. Thaum tus thawj kws ua zaub mov kib kib gozleme txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tag nrho cov kab ntawv tos kom tau ua siab ntev. Cov neeg no tuaj yeem nkag siab. Txhua tus neeg xav mus saj cov mos mos thiab yaj lub khob noom hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, kom saj cov txhaws - nws tuaj yeem ua tsev cheese, cheese, zaub ntsuab, minced nqaij, qos yaj ywm lossis zaub.

Lub caij sawv ntxov Turkish tortillas sau

Koj tuaj yeem pib koj qhov kev paub nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus Turkish nrog pish tortillas, uas feem ntau yog noj tshais. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm Turkish cuisine, vim hais tias koj tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav thiab ua haujlwm nrog lub khob noom cookie rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Txhawm rau npaj cov pishi, sib tov 100 ml ntawm me ntsis cov mis nyuj sov thiab 150 ml dej sov. Ntxiv 1 tsp ntsev thiab suab thaj thiab yaj 15 g ntawm cov poov nyob los yog 1 tbsp ntawm cov poov xab qhuav hauv cov kua.

Knead lub khob noom cookie, rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau txog 3 khob hmoov. Raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kneading - txhua yam yog tus neeg, tab sis qhov muag muag ntawm lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum zoo li qhov ua ntej. Npog nws nrog phuam thiab tawm rau 40 feeb-cia nws haum.

Ntub koj ob txhais tes nrog roj zaub ua ntej koj pib yaug tawm ntawm cov khob noom cookie. Los ntawm cov tej daim, yob npas thiab ua cov ncuav ncuav nrog cov tuab tuab tsis tshaj 5 hli. Fry lawv nyob rau ob sab hauv roj kom txog thaum Golden xim av.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj ntxhiab thiab mos ua kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hnub ua noj ua haus, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li Turkish cov kab lis kev cai!

Qaib ntxhw tsis muaj ntses tsis yog qaib ntxhw

Qaib ntxhw nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm hiav txwv, thiab cov khoom qab zib hauv hiav txwv tau hwm heev ntawm no. Cov zaub uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Turks yog ntses kib ntawm coals hauv huab cua ntshiab, tshwj xeeb yog stingray, dorada, barabulka, ntaj ntses, flounder, hiav txwv carp thiab perch, mullet thiab hamsa. Turkish kws ua zaub mov tuaj yeem ua noj ntau lub tais tais diav tsuas yog los ntawm hamsa-ib qho zoo nkauj dua lwm qhov. Hamsa nrog arugula thiab txiv qaub, cod kebab yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab, kib octopus thiab Turkish cov zaub mov ceev ceev balik ekmek - ntses hauv ib lub pob tau txais txiaj ntsig. Cov tais no tau muab rau txhua lub khw noj mov thiab cafes.

Cov kws ua zaub mov noj hauv zos txig npaj cov qwj, oysters, squid, cuttlefish thiab cw. Feem ntau, cov ntses thiab cov nqaij nruab deg tau ntxiv rau pilaf thiab txhawm rau nqaij ntses. Ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab txawv, xws li ya ntses.

Zaub hauv qaib ntxhw, los yog Cas lub Imam tsaus muag

Kuv zoo siab tias Turks tsis xav txog zaub yog zaub mov thib ob. Lawv nyiam zaub nyoos thiab zaub nyoos, uas ib txwm ua nrog nqaij thiab ntses. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zaub nyoos, kysyr, yog tsim los ntawm bulgur nrog cov txuj lom, qee zaum nrog zaub thiab kua txiv txiv qaub. Choban appetizer zoo heev rau nqaij - tsis tshua yooj yim, tab sis qab heev. Cov dej qab ntsev yog tsim los ntawm txiv lws suav, zaub qhwv, kua txob, dos, txiv ntseej, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab muaj nrog kua txiv pom thiab kua txiv roj.

Turks feem ntau ua noj chickpeas nrog zaub, zucchini thiab zucchini hauv cov kev hloov pauv sib txawv, cov dos dos thiab zaub qhwv, artichokes, txiv lws suav thiab cov zaub zaub hauv zaub nrog qhuav apricots, ntoo thuv thiab cov txuj lom.

"Zeytinyaly" yog lub npe zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlua taum stewed nrog txiv lws suav thiab dos, thiab hauv qab lub npe hu ua "imam bayaldy" muaj daim ntawv qhia Turkish ua noj ua haus eggplants. Hauv cov txhais lus, "imam bayaldy" suab zoo li "Imam tsaus muag". Yog tias peb xav txog Turkish chefs masterfully noj eggplants, Imam tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo!

Turkish txom ncauj kysyr tsis yog noj hmo

Cov zaub mov no yog li txaus siab thiab noj zaub mov zoo rau nws yuav hloov pauv tag nrho hmo. Thiab nws tau npaj yooj yim. Ncuav ib nrab khob dej npau npau me dua 2 khob ntawm cov taub roj me thiab, thaum nws txias, nco qab nws zoo li 5 feeb kom txog thaum cov kua tau nqus. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 3 tbsp. l. lws suav muab tshuaj thiab nco ntsoov dua. Koj yuav tsum tau ncab nrog koj ob txhais tes, zoo li yog koj txhuav khob noom. Ntxiv cov txiv lws suav uas tau muab hlais, hau npau npau los yog cov kaus poom thiab cov zaub txhwb nyug rau bulgur, ntxiv ntsev thiab sib tov txhua yam. Lub caij cov zaub xam lav nrog 3 tbsp txiv roj roj thiab 2 tbsp cov kua txiv paum kom sov Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog pomegranate lossis kua txiv txiv qaub.

Qaib ntxhw

Cov khoom qab zib Turkish tsis tas yuav tshaj tawm - lawv paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab ncaj ncees raws li qhov saj thiab loog. Dab tsi yog ib qho baklava nqi! Leej twg yuav tau xav tias cov khaubncaws nyias nyias zoo tshaj ntawm puff pastry ua kua rau lub txiv ntoo nrog lub txiv ntoo puv tuaj yeem npaj kom zoo li Vajtswv tau qab? Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau baklava-nrog raisins, zib ntab, qaub cream thiab poov mov paj, nrog saffron, cinnamon, cardamom thiab vanilla.

Txhua tus paub txog Turkish zoo siab, uas yog tsim los ntawm qab zib, hmoov nplej, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov txiv ntoo, tab sis ob peb tus neeg tau hnov ​​txog syutlach - Turkish nplej porridge. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau sim pishmania-nyias xov ntawm kib qab zib thiab hmoov nrog ntxiv ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab noob hnav. Nws yog qhov sib ntawm cov khaub noom khaub noom thiab halva.

Nws tsim nyog sim Turkish halva ua los ntawm sesame muab tshuaj txhuam nrog pistachios lossis cocoa, kib cov raj ntawm tulumba khob noom cookie, nchuav nrog qab zib syrup, thiab semolina ncuav qab zib revani. Cov khoom noj qab zib jezerye yog qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws - thaum npaj tau, zaub ntug hauv paus lossis kua txiv yog muab rhaub, pistachios yog ntxiv thiab coj mus rau lub xeev zoo li jelly.

Zaub xam lav heev qab heev - kabak tatlysa siav nrog piam thaj, uas tau ua nrog qab zib. Thiab yog tias koj sim kunefe, lub khob noom cookie ci nrog cov cheese yaj hauv, thiab txawm tias nrog cov kua qab zib, koj yuav nkag siab tias koj tsis tau noj dab tsi qab dua ...

Mis-txhuv pudding syutlach

Cov khoom qab zib no tau npaj ua ob hom - txias thiab kub, thaum paj npleg ci ci hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum pom muaj lub ntsej muag kub.

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los npaj nws. Ua ntej tshaj, noj 1.5 khob mov rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm cov dej kom txog thaum nws tag nrho cov evaporated. Ncuav ib litre roj mis rau hauv saucepan nrog mov thiab tos kom nws npau.

Thaum cov mis los rau hauv ib lub rhaub, khij 2 diav ntawm cov hmoov nplej hauv ib khob dej, ntxiv cov roj ntawm cov mis nyuj muaj. Do lub hmoov sib tov kom zoo, ncuav nws mus rau hauv saucepan thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb, nplawm tas li. Ncuav 2.5 khob suab thaj rau hauv porridge, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, txias thiab coj mus rau ib lub rhaub dua. Ncuav cov khoom qab zib rau hauv cov pwm thiab muab tso rau hauv tub yees kom txog thaum nws hardens. Ua ntej pab, nphoo no cov delicacy zoo nrog cinnamon.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Turkish haus

Ntau cov dej qab zib Turkish tsis muaj cov qauv noj hauv cov zaub mov peb. Piv txwv li, ib qho kua mis nyeem qaub Turkish yogran tsis zoo ib yam li cov roj carbon monoxide kefir uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob ntawm cov txee ntawm Lavxias supermarkets. Turkish kas fes kuj yog qhov tsis sib luag-qab zib, muaj zog, uas tau txais kev pab hauv khob me me.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav qhia cov saj ntawm dej haus sellp - nws yog tsim los ntawm mis nyuj, qab zib, cinnamon, vanilla thiab orchid cag. Cov Turks nyiam haus kub muag ntawm lub caij txias. Koj tseem yuav zoo siab los ntawm cov ntsim haus kua txiv shalgam, uas tau npaj los ntawm turnips.

Tab sis Turkish cov tshuaj yej tsis txawv hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tshuaj yej kab lis kev cai hauv qaib ntxhw yog nyob rau theem siab. Lub saj ntawm Turkish tshuaj yej yog zoo li Georgian. Nws yog ib txwm ua dej rau hauv ob chav teapot chaidanlak-muaj lub thawv ntim dej hauv qab, lub teapot rau saum. Dej ua ntej brewing yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov hnub, thiab tshuaj yej tau txais kev pab kub heev thiab ib txwm muaj qab zib, tsis muaj zib ntab thiab mis nyuj haus.

Raki vodka nrog lub zog ntawm 40-70 degrees thiab cov dej cawv uas tsis muaj cawv, boza, uas yog los ntawm fermentation ntawm cereals nrog ntxiv qab zib, yog nrov ntawm cov dej qab zib muaj zog.

Turkish chav ua noj yuav ua rau koj noj tshiab ntawm kev ua noj ua haus kab lis kev cai. Koj yuav kawm ntau yam ntxim nyiam, ua rau koj tus kheej kev tshawb pom qhov tseeb thiab kawm paub txog kev ua tej yam tshiab. Hauv lub sijhawm, saib cov duab ntawm Turkish chav ua noj thiab raug txhawb los ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab!