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Cov menyuam yaus Polish tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg hauv Czech koom pheej, Slovakia thiab Hungary. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb tau dhau los lawm, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum them nyiaj rau ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ib tug niam txiv Polish uas xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus raws li cov qauv hauv kev quab yuam hauv EU yuav tsum siv nyiaj los ntawm 2 txhiab. mus 3zl. - Qhov twg lub xeev pub dawb yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm Belarus lossis our country - hais tias prof. Andrzej Radzikowski, tus thawj coj ntawm Clinic ntawm Children's University Tsev Kho Mob hauv Warsaw. - Txawm tias Qaib Cov Txwv muaj daim ntawv teev npe tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Western European theem. Kev tsim kho tshiab tau qhia nyob rau ntawd thaum tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Peb kuj muaj ib tug kws kho mob, tab sis txog tam sim no peb tsis tau pom muaj kev hloov pauv zoo - ntxiv Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hauv Warsaw.
Yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Poland
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yog siv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, uas yuam kom tus me nyuam sting ntau zaus, es tsis txhob siv cov kev npaj niaj hnub no uas tso cai rau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Lub caij no, txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau tus menyuam. Hauv tebchaws Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke (DTPa-HBV-IPV-Hib) muaj nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tsib yam (DTPa-IPV-Hib) hauv Hungary. Hauv tebchaws Poland, txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj nrog peb qhov kev npaj sib cais, piv txwv li DTP (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis), tshuaj tiv thaiv IPV (tiv thaiv kab mob Heine thiab Medin, piv txwv li tus kab mob viral palsy) thiab tiv thaiv Hib (cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob meningitis). thiab sepsis). Tsis tas li ntawd, peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, lub npe hu ua tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cellulose, thaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cellulose, uas piv rau tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tes tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau lub npe hu ua hauv zos thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm. - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog XNUMX xyoo tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo - txawm tias me me - uas lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, hu ua inactivated polio vaccines (IPV). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj hnub nyoog XNUMX xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj zog. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococci thiab meningococci, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, uas muaj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pneumococci
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau hu rau kev suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, uas yog siv hauv Slovakia, Hungary thiab Czech koom pheej. Hauv tebchaws Poland, nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau lawv tsuas yog rau pawg pheej hmoo. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tso cov kab mob pneumococcal, nyob ib sab ntawm malaria, nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Pneumococcus yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob loj tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv ua rau o ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv, mob otitis media, o ntawm paranasal sinuses, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co me nyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej sepsis, meningitis los yog pneumonia. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem ntawm meningitis tuaj yeem yog lag ntseg, dig muag, tuag tes tuag taw thiab kev puas hlwb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococci tuaj yeem pom hauv Kielce, qhov uas nws tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog rau 6 xyoo. Xyoo 2005, 136 tus menyuam yaus (txog li ob xyoos) tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim mob ntsws, thiab tsuas yog 18 xyoo tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis media kuj tau txo qis. - Peb cia siab tias ob leeg niam txiv thiab kws kho mob pub dawb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua tus menyuam mos tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococci - hais txog prof. Maria Borszewska-Kornacka, tus thawj coj ntawm Neonatology thiab Neonatal Intensive Care Clinic ntawm Clinical Hospital Fr. Anna Mazowiecka hauv Warsaw. Kuj tseem tsis muaj nyiaj pab rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal hauv tebchaws Poland. - Txawm hais tias cov kab mob meningococcal tsawg dua li cov kab mob pneumococci, lawv cov chav kawm muaj hluav taws xob ntau dua. Cov menyuam yaus tuag ntawm txoj kev mus rau tsev kho mob, lossis thaum thauj los ntawm chav nkag mus rau pawg ntseeg - hais tias prof. Radzikowski.
Kev txhaj tshuaj rotavirus
Cov niam txiv Polish kuj tau them rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus tawm ntawm lawv lub hnab ris. Cov kab mob raws plab uas lawv ua tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai heev, uas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam yaus yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Lawv poob tsis tsuas yog dej xwb, tab sis kuj electrolytes thiab cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Poland vim rotaviruses raug nqi PLN 70 lab txhua xyoo. - Yog tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Lub Tebchaws tau faib cov nyiaj no los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab hauv ib xyoos, peb yuav cawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm tus kabmob thiab nws cov teebmeem, thiab peb tseem yuav txuag cov nqi tsis ncaj, xws li tsis muaj niam txiv ntawm cov neeg mob. tom haujlwm – piav txog Dr. Grzesiwoski.
Rov qab los ntawm hnoos hawb pob
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob txij li xyoo 1950/60, tus kab mob rov qab los. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, bronchi, raum, meninges thiab txawm tuag. Nws ua rau qhov muag, hnov lus thiab lub hlwb puas. Hauv tebchaws Poland, xyoo tas los yog qhov xav tsis thoob, thaum qhov xwm txheej tau nce yuav luag peb npaug. Qhov zoo siab, ntau qhov xwm txheej tau pom nyob rau hauv pawg hnub nyoog laus thiab txo qis ntawm cov neeg yau. - Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov no yog vim qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo nrog lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob toxinogenic ntawm cov kab mob - hais tias Prof. Janusz Ślusarczyk Lub taub hau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Public Health ntawm Medical University of Warsaw. Yog li ntawd, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, tau qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 2011. Nws kuj tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog menyuam - niam txiv, cov kwv tij. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv European Union, ntau thiab ntau lub teb chaws tab tom qhia ob koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Hauv Austria thiab Luxembourg, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug pom zoo txhua 10 xyoo tom qab hnub nyoog 16 xyoo. Hauv tebchaws Poland, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob tau qhia txij li xyoo 2004 rau cov menyuam yaus xyoo rau xyoo ntawm lub neej. - Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau them rov qab tsawg kawg ib nrab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nrov npe ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus - qhia prof. Ślusarczyk.
Polish Immunization Program
- Nws yog qhov txaj muag uas Polish Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tsis yog tsuas yog tsis txaus los ntawm kev xav ntawm Asmeskas, Canada lossis Western European lub teb chaws, tab sis nws kuj tseem txom nyem ntau dua piv rau cov phiaj xwm tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb hauv Czech Republic, Slovakia lossis Hungary - outraged Prof. Andrzej Radzikowski Yog li yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom cov menyuam yaus Polish txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau theem European thiab txo qis kev tsis sib xws hauv kev nkag mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj, vim tias tsoomfwv cov haujlwm hauv nroog ua rau nws hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob? Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj them rov qab thiab tsawg kawg yog ib feem them lawv cov nqi los ntawm National Health Fund. Prof. Radzikowski hais tias ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yuav tsum tau rov qab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococci hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, tiv thaiv meningococci thiab pertussis hauv cov hluas. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau qhia cov kws kho mob kom qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Poland yog siab npaum li qhov ua tau. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog teeb meem ntawm tus kheej xaiv. Qhov tsawg dua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem, qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab kab mob ntau dua hauv cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim li cas kho mob lossis rau leej twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tiav. - Ntau tus kws kho mob tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv cov niam txiv tiv thaiv, vim tias tus me nyuam me txham peb zaug thiab txham txhua lub sijhawm vim nws mus rau chaw zov me nyuam. Thiab yog tias, Vajtswv txwv, muaj qhov tshwm sim qaug dab peg nrog kub taub hau, tus menyuam raug zam los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau nws lub neej. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis yog qhov teeb meem, hais txog Dr. Piotr Albrech los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Menyuam Yaus ntawm Medical University of Warsaw.