Willow dung beetle (Coprinellus truncorum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Hom: Coprinellus
- hom: Coprinellus truncorum (Willow dung beetle)
- Agaric cav Scop.
- Ib pawg ntawm lub cav (Scop.)
- Coprinus micaceus sensu ntev
- Dej agaric Huds.
- Agaricus succinius Batsch
- Coprinus trunks var. eccentric
- Coprinus baliocephalus bogart
- Granulated tawv bogart
Lub npe tam sim no: Coprinellus truncorum (Scop.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)
Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov kab dung no tsis yooj yim.
Cov kev tshawb fawb DNA tau hais los ntawm Kuo (Michael Kuo) hauv xyoo 2001 thiab 2004 tau qhia tias Coprinellus micaceus thiab Coprinellus truncorum (will dung beetle) yuav zoo ib yam. Yog li, rau North American sab av loj, Coprinellus truncorum = Coprinellus micaceus, thiab cov lus piav qhia rau lawv yog "ib rau ob". Qhov no yog qhov txawv txawv, vim tias tib lub Kuo muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv rau ob hom.
Txawm li cas los xij hauv Asmeskas, Index Fungorum thiab MycoBank tsis yog ib qho piv txwv nrog cov hom no.
Coprinellus truncorum tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv 1772 los ntawm Giovanni Antonio Scopoli li Agaricus truncorum Bull. Xyoo 1838 Elias Fries tau xa mus rau genus Coprinus thiab hauv 2001 nws tau pauv mus rau genus Coprinellus.
Taub hau: 1-5 cm, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 7 cm thaum qhib. Nyias, thaum xub thawj elliptical, ovoid, ces tswb-puab, nyob rau hauv cov laus los yog qhuav nceb - yuav luag prostrate. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog radially fibrous, nrog irregularities thiab wrinkles. Cov tawv nqaij yog dawb-xim av, daj-xim av, me ntsis tsaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, npog nrog ib tug dawb, tsis ci, nplua-grained txheej. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, nws yuav liab qab, txij li thaum cov quav hniav (tseem tshuav ntawm ib qho npog npog) yog ntxuav los ntawm nag thiab dej lwg, sprinkled. Cov nqaij hauv lub hau yog nyias, daim hlau tshwm los ntawm nws, yog li txawm tias cov qauv me me muaj lub hau tag nrho hauv "wrinkles" thiab folds, lawv tau tshaj tawm ntau dua li cov nti ntawm cov kab txaij shimmering dung beetle.
daim hlau: dawb, nquag, nrog daim hlau, tus naj npawb ntawm daim hlau puv 55-60, dav 3-8 hli. Dawb, dawb hauv cov qauv me me, grey-xim av nrog lub hnub nyoog, ces blacken thiab sai sai yaj.
ceg: qhov siab 4-10, txawm mus txog 12 cm, thickness 2-7 mm. Cylindrical, hollow hauv, thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, tej zaum yuav nrog ib tug unexpressed annular thickening. Qhov saum npoo yog silky rau qhov kov, du los yog npog nrog nyias fibers, dawb hauv cov nceb hluas.
Ozonium: ploj. Dab tsi yog "Ozonium" thiab nws zoo li cas - hauv tsab xov xwm Homemade dung beetle .
Pulp: dawb, dawb, nkig, fibrous nyob rau hauv qia.
Spore hmoov imprint:dub.
Controversy 6,7-9,3 x 4,7-6,4 (7) x 4,2-5,6 µm, ellipsoid los yog ovate, nrog puag ncig thiab apex, reddish xim av. Lub hauv paus pore ntawm cov kab mob cell yog 1.0-1.3 µm dav.
Willow dung beetle yog pom tseeb tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo, ib yam li nws tus kwv ntxaib, Shimmering dung beetle.
Tsuas yog cov kaus mom hluas yuav tsum tau sau, ua ntej boiling yog pom zoo, tsawg kawg yog 5 feeb.
Nws loj hlob los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv hav zoov, chaw ua si, squares, pastures thiab cemeteries, ntawm rotting ntoo, stumps thiab nyob ze lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau poplars thiab willows, tab sis tsis disdain lwm deciduous ntoo. Yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv nplua nuj organic av.
Tsis tshua pom. Los yog, feem ntau yuav, feem ntau amateur nceb pickers yuam kev rau Glimmer Dung.
Feem ntau pom hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Sab nraum cov teb chaws no, tsuas yog sab qab teb ntawm Argentina thiab sab hnub poob Australia tau sau tseg.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm Poland, ntau qhov kev pom tseeb tau piav qhia.
Flickering dung beetle (Coprinellus micaceus)
Raws li qee tus kws sau ntawv, Coprinellus truncorum thiab Coprinellus micaceus yog qhov zoo sib xws uas lawv tsis cais hom, tab sis cov lus sib piv. Raws li cov lus piav qhia, lawv txawv tsuas yog hauv cov qauv me me ntawm cov cystids. Cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces pom tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm caj ces ntawm cov hom no. Ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg macro-kos npe: nyob rau hauv shimmering dung beetle, cov khoom ntawm lub kaus mom zoo li ci tawg tawg ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl lossis pearls, thaum nyob rau hauv willow dung muv lawv tsuas yog dawb, tsis muaj ci. Thiab willow dung beetle muaj lub kaus mom "folded" me ntsis dua li qhov ci ntsa iab.
Rau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov hom zoo sib xws, saib kab lus Flickering dung beetle .