Cov xim zoo nkauj boletus (Suillellus pulchrotinctus)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
  • Tsev neeg: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
  • Hom: Suillellus (Suillellus)
  • hom: Suillellus pulchrotinctus (zoo nkauj xim boletus)
  • Bolet xim zoo nkauj
  • Zoo nkauj dyed nceb
  • Zoo nkauj dyed liab nceb

Cov xim zoo nkauj boletus (Suillellus pulchrotinctus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Muaj: los ntawm 6 mus rau 15 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, txawm hais tias nws yuav dhau qhov ntev, hemispherical thaum xub thawj, maj mam flattening raws li cov fungus loj hlob. Cov tawv nqaij yog ruaj khov rau cov nqaij thiab yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sib cais, me ntsis plaub hau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov qauv thiab smoother nyob rau hauv mature sawv daws yuav. Cov xim sib txawv los ntawm cream, paler mus rau qhov chaw, mus rau liab tints yam ntxwv ntawm no hom, heev pom ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau.

Hymenophore: nyias tubules mus txog 25 mm ntev, adherent nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb thiab semi-dawb nyob rau hauv lub mature tshaj plaws sawv daws yuav, yooj yim cais los ntawm lub pulp, los ntawm daj mus rau txiv ntseej ntsuab. Thaum kov, lawv tig xiav. Cov pores me me, pib puag ncig, deform nrog lub hnub nyoog, daj, nrog txiv kab ntxwv hues ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum rubbed, lawv tig xiav tib yam li cov hlab.

ceg: 5-12 x 3-5 cm tuab thiab nyuaj. Hauv cov qauv me me, nws yog luv thiab tuab, tom qab ua ntev thiab nyias. Tapers downward ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws muaj tib lub suab zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom (ntau yellowish hauv cov qauv tsis paub tab), nrog tib lub paj yeeb, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam, txawm tias qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nyob rau saum npoo nws muaj nplua, daim phiaj nqaim uas txuas mus rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm ob feem peb.

Pulp: nyuaj thiab compact, uas distinguishes hom no los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb feem nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lwm yam hom ntawm tib genus, txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus specimens. Nyob rau hauv pob tshab daj los yog cream xim uas hloov mus rau lub teeb xiav thaum txiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze cov hlab ntsha. Cov qauv me tshaj plaws muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab uas ua rau ntau thiab tsis kaj siab thaum cov kab mob loj tuaj.

Cov xim zoo nkauj boletus (Suillellus pulchrotinctus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Nws tsuas yog tsim mycorrhiza nrog beeches uas loj hlob ntawm cov av calcareous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog Portuguese ntoo qhib nyob rau sab qab teb cheeb tsam ( ), txawm hais tias nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog sessile ntoo qhib ( ) thiab pedunculate ntoo qhib ( ), uas nyiam siliceous av. Nws loj hlob los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Hom thermophilic, cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Mediterranean.

Poisonous thaum nyoos. Noj tau, qis-nruab nrab zoo tom qab boiling los yog qhuav. Tsis nrov rau kev noj vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab toxicity.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse nws nrog lwm hom. Tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias zoo ib yam li cov xim liab uas tshwm rau ntawm qia, tab sis tsis tuaj ntawm lub kaus mom. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib xws hauv cov xim rau, tab sis nws muaj txiv kab ntxwv-liab pores thiab tsis muaj mesh ntawm ceg.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua