txheem
testosterone
- Cov tshuaj hormones lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua phem rau cov txiv neej kuj tsim nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tham txog txo qis qib testosterone hauv kev sib raug zoo rau txiv neej thiab poj niam noj qab haus huv. Cia peb pib nrog cov txiv neej cov teeb meem:
Testosterone yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib deev hormone hauv cov txiv neej. Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab sib sib zog nqus, loj thiab high-zoo nqaij thiab lub cev plaub hau. Testosterone kuj yog lub luag haujlwm rau spermatogenesis.
Txo cov qib testosterone muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus txiv neej txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
Tus nqi ib txwm rau txiv neej yog 12-33 nmol / l (345-950 ng / dl). Testosterone qib hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov txiv neej laus muaj cov tshuaj hormones qis dua li cov hluas. Testosterone qib nce thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd maj mam txo qis tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo.
Qhov kev poob qis ntawm lub cev tsis zoo hauv cov qib testosterone tom qab hnub nyoog 50 yog qee zaum hu ua andropause lossis txiv neej menopause. Testosterone qib qis tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob hu ua hypogonadism.
Hypogonadism
yog ib qho mob uas lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj testosterone ib txwm muaj. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim gonadal insufficiency lossis teeb meem nrog lub caj pas pituitary. Testosterone qib kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li kev rog rog, kab mob autoimmune, lossis hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib.
testosterone nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
Ib tug poj niam lub cev kuj tsim testosterone, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li ib tug txiv neej. Testosterone theem nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog 15-70 ng / dL. Hauv poj niam lub cev, testosterone yog tsim los ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab qog adrenal. Ib yam li cov txiv neej, qib testosterone qis hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau, cov poj niam muaj kev poob qis hauv qib testosterone thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Tsawg theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormone testosterone hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau txo libido, tsis muaj zog thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qis testosterone
Hypogonadism nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog kis tau vim raug mob lossis kis kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypogonadism hauv cov tub hluas:
- Tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg
- Suab nrov
- Tsis muaj lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev plaub hau
- Kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm noov thiab noob qes
- Limbs ntev dhau lawm
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypogonadism hauv cov txiv neej:
- ntxiv lawm tshob
- Tsis muaj kev xav deev
- erectile kawg
- Sparse ntsej muag thiab lub cev plaub hau
- False gynecomastia - deposition ntawm adipose ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub mis raws li hom poj niam
Raws li testosterone qib poob qis nrog lub hnub nyoog, ib tug txiv neej kuj yuav ntsib:
- nkees nkees
- Txo kev xav deev
- Tsis tshua muaj siab
- Teeb meem pw tsaug zog
Raws li koj tuaj yeem qhia, cov tsos mob no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj thiab tsis tsuas yog muaj qib testosterone tsawg. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas hypogonadism kom raug, tus kws kho mob urologist feem ntau ua qhov kev kuaj mob nrog keeb kwm kho mob yuav tsum tau ua, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev sim kuaj mob. Tom qab tsim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov txo qis hauv qib testosterone, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no. Ntawm no koj yuav xav tau kev sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob endocrinologist) thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob xws li radiography, ultrasound, tomography. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav tuaj yeem tus kws kho mob tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb.