Bent talker (Infundibulicybe geotropa) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Tus neeg hais lus khoov (Infundibulicybe geotropa)

• Clitocybe ua rau mob
• Clitocybe gilva var. Geotropic

Lub npe tam sim no: Infundibulicybe geotropa (Bull. ex DC.) Harmaja, Annales Botanici Fennici 40 (3): 216 (2003)

Tus neeg hais lus, khoov zoo li tus menyuam dev, loj hlob tsis sib xws. Ua ntej, ib tug haib ceg swings tawm, ces lub kaus mom pib loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov proportions ntawm fungus yog tas li hloov thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob.

Taub hau: nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-15 cm, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim loj hlob mus txog 20 thiab txawm mus txog 30 centimeters. Thaum xub thawj convex, tiaj tus convex, nrog ib tug me me ntse tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ib tug nyias ntug tig mus. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub kaus mom zoo li me me nrog kev hwm rau lub siab thiab tuab qia. Raws li nws loj hlob, lub hau straightens, ua thaum xub thawj, ces kev nyuaj siab los yog txawm funnel-puab, thaum ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, raws li txoj cai, tseem nyob. Nws tuaj yeem hais ntau lossis tsawg dua, tab sis nws yuav luag ib txwm muaj.

Qhuav, du. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm tus neeg hais lus khoov yog qhov sib txawv heev: nws tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag dawb, dawb, kaus ntxhw, fawn, reddish, qias neeg daj, xim av, daj-xim av, qee zaum nrog cov pob rusty.

Cov ntaub ntawv: nquag heev, nrog cov phaj nquag, nyias, nqis. Hauv cov qauv me me, dawb, tom qab - cream, yellowish.

spore hmoov: dawb.

Controversy: 6-10 x 4-9 microns (raws li Italians - 6-7 x 5-6,5 microns), ellipsoid, oval lossis yuav luag sib npaug.

ceg: muaj zog heev, nws zoo nkaus li loj hauv cov nceb hluas nrog me me, tseem tsis tau loj hlob kaus mom.

Qhov siab 5-10 (15) cm thiab 1-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nruab nrab, cylindrical, tusyees nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus, ntom, tawv, fibrous, nrog dawb pubescence hauv qab no:

Kev tua (khoom), tsis tshua muaj (hauv cov neeg laus hais lus) nrog rau qhov pom me me hauv nruab nrab kab noj hniav. Ib leeg-xim nrog lub kaus mom lossis sib dua, me ntsis brownish ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, nws yuav tsaus dua li lub kaus mom, reddish, nqaij nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qia tseem dawb.

Pulp: tuab, ntom, looser nyob rau hauv qia, me ntsis wadded nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv. Dawb, dawb, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub - dej-dawb. Cov kab mob ntawm cov larvae tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov xim brownish, rusty-xim av.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: Muaj zog heev, nceb, me ntsis ntsim, tuaj yeem ua tau me ntsis 'pungent', qee zaum piav raws li 'nutty' lossis 'iab almond', qee zaum yog 'zoo nkauj paj tsw qab'.

saj: tsis muaj nta.

Tus neeg hais lus khoov nyob hauv cov hav zoov deciduous thiab sib xyaw ntawm cov av nplua nuj (humus, chernozem) cov av, los yog nrog cov nplooj ntoo tuab tuab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ci, ntawm ntug, hauv cov nroj tsuag, hauv cov moss, hu nkauj thiab hauv pawg, hauv kab thiab rings, tsim. "elf paths" thiab "witch circles".

Nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, hauv ib qho kev tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem sau ob peb lub pob tawb loj.

Nws loj hlob los ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli. Loj fruiting los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lig Cuaj hlis. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, mus txog rau Frost thiab txawm tom qab thawj Frost thiab thawj daus.

Infundibulicybe geotropa yog qhov pom tseeb hauv cosmopolitan: cov tsiaj tau nthuav dav hauv txhua thaj chaw uas muaj hav zoov tsim nyog lossis cog qoob loo.

Tus neeg hais lus khoov yog suav tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo nrog cov saj mediocre (them plaub). Pre-boiling yog pom zoo, raws li ntau qhov chaw - los ntawm ib mus rau ob los yog peb zaug, boil rau tsawg kawg yog 20 feeb, ntws lub broth, tsis txhob siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv phau ntawv "Mushrooms. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Duab (Andreas Gminder, Tania Bening) tau lees tias yog "Ntsuab Mushroom", tab sis tsuas yog lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb hluas noj.

Kuv yuav cam… nrog tag nrho cov nqe lus no.

Ua ntej, cov nceb yog heev qab, nws muaj nws tus kheej saj, tsis muaj ntxiv spices yuav tsum tau thaum kib. Cov saj yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm oyster nceb, tej zaum lilac-legged kab: qab ntxiag, mos. Kev ntxhib los mos zoo heev, tsis ntab, tsis poob sib nrug.

Qhov thib ob, tsis muaj dab tsi tiag tiag hauv lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb hluas, lawv me me. Tab sis ob txhais ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tsum tau sau, heev heev txawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Boil, txiav rau hauv rings thiab - nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying. Hauv cov neeg laus tham, hauv cov neeg uas lawv lub kaus mom twb tau loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov qia, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov kaus mom nkaus xwb: ob txhais ceg yog ob qho tib si hnyav-fibrous hauv txheej txheej thiab paj rwb-wool nyob nruab nrab.

Kuv boil nws ob zaug: thawj zaug kuv boil nws rau ob peb feeb, kuv ntxuav cov nceb thiab boil nws zaum ob, rau ntau tshaj 10 feeb.

Thiab rau lo lus nug ntawm edibility. Ntawm ib qhov chaw hais lus Askiv txog Infundibulicybe geotropa, ib yam dab tsi zoo li hauv qab no yog sau (dawb txhais lus):

Ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg tsis noj cov nceb no, cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog cov nceb qab, nqaij tawv uas koj yuav tsum tau sim me me, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua noj kom zoo. Cov lus ceeb toom zoo li no [hais txog kev tsis txaus siab] yuav raug tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg tshaj tawm ntshai. Koj yuav tsis pom phau ntawv ceeb toom txog gluten intolerance hauv txhua daim ntawv qhia.

Fry lub kaus mom zoo li nqaij kom txog thaum lawv pib caramelize, nqa tawm lawv cov nplua nuj umami tsw.

Tib lub vev xaib pom zoo kom kib lub kaus mom, thiab "xa ob txhais ceg mus rau lub lauj kaub", uas yog, siv rau cov kua zaub.

Ib tus neeg hais lus khoov tuaj yeem kib (raws li txhua tus, kuv vam tias, nkag siab tom qab ua ntej boiling), salted, marinated, stewed nrog qos yaj ywm, zaub los yog nqaij, npaj kua zaub thiab gravy raws li nws.

Clitocybe kab mob

tsuas tuaj yeem zoo li daim duab thiab tsuas yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ze rau qhov ntsuas. Tus neeg hais lus funnel yog me dua nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev hwm.

Club-footed warbler (Ampulloclitocybe clavipes)

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li cov duab xwb. Lub club-footed hais lus me dua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - raws li lub npe qhia - nws txhais ceg zoo li tus mace: nws nthuav dav heev los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob txiav tawm tsuas yog lub kaus mom thaum sau, tab sis kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nceb.

Giant npua (Leucopaxillus giganteus)

tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug loj bent Govorushka, tab sis nws tsis muaj ib tug ntshiab central tubercle, thiab Leucopaxillus giganteus feem ntau muaj ib tug "tsis xwm yeem" kaus mom zoo li. Tsis tas li ntawd, Giant Pig loj hlob "feem ntau" txij thaum yau, nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis zoo li cov ntsia hlau nrog cov ceg tuab thiab lub kaus mom me me.

Royal oyster nceb (Eringi, Steppe oyster nceb) (Pleurotus eryngii)

thaum tseem hluas, nws yuav zoo li ib tug hluas Govorushka khoov - tib lub kaus mom underdeveloped thiab o ceg. Tab sis Eringa muaj zog nqis los ntawm cov phiaj, lawv ncab deb ntawm txhais ceg, maj mam ploj mus. Eringa txhais ceg yog noj tau yam tsis muaj qhov npau taws ntev ntev, thiab lub kaus mom feem ntau yog ib sab (lub npe nrov yog "Steppe Single Barrel"). Thiab, thaum kawg, Eringi, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau dua hauv lub tsev muag khoom dua li hauv hav zoov clearing.

Tus neeg hais lus khoov yog qhov nthuav vim nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam xim: los ntawm dawb, mis nyuj dawb mus rau qias neeg daj-reddish-xim av. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ib lub npe yog "Red-headed Talker".

Feem ntau cov qauv hluas yog lub teeb, thiab cov laus tau txais cov xim liab.

Ntau cov lus piav qhia qee zaum hais tias lub kaus mom brownish tuaj yeem ploj mus rau fawn hauv cov nceb loj.

Nws ntseeg tau tias "lub caij ntuj sov" nceb yog tsaus dua, thiab loj hlob hauv huab cua txias - sib dua.

Hauv kev npaj cov khoom no, kuv tau tshuaj xyuas ntau dua 100 cov lus nug ntawm no hauv "Qualifier", thiab tsis pom qhov sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim thiab lub sijhawm pom: muaj "reddish" nceb nyob rau hauv cov daus, muaj lub teeb heev Lub Xya Hli. thiab txawm lub Rau Hli.

Yees duab: los ntawm cov lus nug nyob rau hauv Recognizer.