Common puffball (Scleroderma citrinum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Sclerodermataceae
- Hom: Scleroderma (False raincoat)
- hom: Scleroderma citrinum (Common puffball)
- Raincoat cuav
- False raincoat txiv kab ntxwv
- Puffball txiv qaub
- Puffball txiv qaub
- Scleroderma citrinum
- Scleroderma aurantium muaj ntau yam
fruiting lub cev: Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv ∅, nrog ib tug du los yog finely scaly plhaub ntawm ib tug qias neeg daj los yog brownish xim. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper yellowish los yog ocher nto, thaum tawg, tuab warts yog tsim. Qhov qis ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog wrinkled thiab liab qab, me ntsis nqaim, nrog ib pob ntawm cov hauv paus-zoo li mycelial fibers. Lub plhaub (peridium) yog tuab (2-4 hli). Thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, lub gleba hloov mus rau hauv cov txiv ntseej-xim av spore hmoov, thiab lub plhaub nyob rau sab saum toj yog torn rau hauv seem ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv.
puab pulp (gleba) ntawm fruiting lub cev yog dawb thaum hluas. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, pierced nrog dawb sterile fibers, ces, tus ntxhiab tsw zoo li tsis hnov tsw ntawm qos yaj ywm nyoos. Spores yog spherical, reticulate-warty, tsaus xim av.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb: 7-15 µm, kheej kheej, nrog spikes rau saum npoo thiab reticulate ornamentation, dub-xim av.
Kev Loj Hlob:
Feem ntau cov raincoat hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, raws txoj kev, raws ntug, ntawm av nplaum thiab loamy av nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis.
siv:
Common Puffball - Inedible, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj koob tshuaj. Yog tias koj sib tov 2-3 daim nrog lwm cov nceb - tsis muaj mob. Nws yog qee zaum ntxiv rau cov zaub mov vim nws saj thiab tsw zoo li truffles.
Video hais txog fungus Common puffball:
