Coronavirus thiab menyuam mos: tsos mob thiab txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus

Coronavirus thiab menyuam mos: tsos mob thiab txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus

Coronavirus thiab menyuam mos: tsos mob thiab txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus

 

Tus mob coronavirus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj txaus ntshai ntawm kev sib kis los ntawm Covid-19 rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov pejxeem no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau tshaj. Nws yog vim li no tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem qhib thaum lub sijhawm kaw zaum ob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev pheej hmoo rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yog dab tsi? 

PIMS thiab Covid-19: muaj kev pheej hmoo dab tsi rau menyuam yaus?

Hloov Kho Lub Tsib Hlis 28, 2021 - Raws li Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Fab Kis Fab Kis, txij Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2020 txog Tsib Hlis 23, 2021, 563 tus neeg mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau lub cev ua rau mob hnyav lossis PIMS tau tshaj tawm. Ntau tshaj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov xwm txheej, piv txwv li 79% ntawm cov menyuam no muaj positive serology for Sars-Cov-2. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov teeb meem yog 8 xyoo thiab 44% yog ntxhais.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020, Tebchaws Askiv tau hnov ​​lub suab ceeb toom txog qhov nce ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li kab mob Kawasaki, nws tus kheej ze rau MIS-C (multisystemic inflammatory syndrome) lossis tseem hu ua PIM rau menyuam yaus multisystem inflammatory syndromes. Cov kws kho mob ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Necker hauv Paris, kuj tau tshaj tawm tias mob hnyav rau 25 tus neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Cov cov menyuam thiab nthuav tawm cov tsos mob hauv lub plawv, lub ntsws, lossis lub plab zom mov. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws kuj tau tshaj tawm hauv Ltalis thiab Belgium. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2020, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Fab Kis suav 125 tus neeg mob ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li tus kab mob no tsawg. Ntawm cov menyuam no, 65 tau kuaj pom zoo rau Covid-19. Lwm tus xav tias muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no piav qhia ntau dua qhov yuav tshwm sim txuas ntawm PIM thiab Covid-19 hauv menyuam yaus. cov txuas tau lees paub niaj hnub no "cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia lees paub tias muaj cov kab mob sib kis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub plawv nquag koom nrog, txuas nrog rau COVID-19 kev sib kis “. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li UK Kev Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws Askiv, the MIS-C twb tau cuam tshuam ntau dua ib txhiab menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nyob ib puag ncig lub ntiaj teb txij thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis. Muaj ze li 551 leej nyob Fabkis.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus menyuam muaj 9 xyoos los ntawm Marseille tau tuag lawm. Nws tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas mob ntxiv rau 7 hnub hauv tsev kho mob ib puag ncig. Tus menyuam no raug mob hnyav thiab raug mob plawv hauv nws lub tsev. Nws cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau zoo rau Covid-19 thiab nws tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib kis mob "neuro-kev loj hlob kev loj hlob“. Hauv cov menyuam, MIS-C yuav tshwm sim li 4 lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob Sars-Cov-2. 

Cov kws kho mob xav qhia rau tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, uas xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txuas ntxiv coj tus cwj pwm qub thiab tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no tseem yog ib feem me me ntawm cov menyuam muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tab tom tawm tsam zoo dua, ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho. Lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo tuaj sai heev.

Raws li Inserm, cov uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo sawv cev tsawg dua 10% ntawm txhua kis ntawm Covid-19 kuaj pom. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntau lub cev ua rau mob hnyav, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txuam nrog tuag tsawg dua 2%. Kev tuag yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos thiab sawv cev rau 0,05% (ntawm cov hnub nyoog 5-17 xyoo). Ib qho ntxiv, cov menyuam uas muaj kab mob ua pa ntev (mob hawb pob), mob plawv hauv lub cev, kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb (mob vwm), lossis mob qog noj ntshav yog peb zaug ntau dua uas yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas hnyav thaum muaj xwm txheej Covidien-19 lawv cov menyuam thiab nyob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cov menyuam sawv cev tsawg dua 1% ntawm tag nrho tsev kho mob thiab tuag nrog hais txog Covid-19.

Cov menyuam yaus puas tuaj yeem kis nrog Covid-19?

Qhov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb

Ob peb tus menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus hais qhia cov tsos mob ntsig txog Covid-19. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam zoo li xoom pheej hmoo: peb yuav tsum yog li ntawd ceev faj. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kis tus kabmob tshiab yog menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18. Hauv Suav teb, lub tebchaws uas pib muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, ntau dua 2 tus menyuam tau kis tus kabmob Covidien-19. Tus menyuam tuag, zoo rau Covid-19, yog qhov tshwj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tebchaws Europe

Lwm qhov, qhov xwm txheej tsis yog tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, yuav luag 600 qhov xwm txheej ntawm menyuam yaus tau piav qhia. Lawv tau pw hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis lawv tus mob tsis zoo zuj zus. Cov xwm txheej ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tau tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe (Portugal, Great Britain, Belgium thiab Fabkis). Raws li Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Fab Kis Fab Kis tsab ntawv ceeb toom, hnub tim 17 Lub Yim Hli 2020, tsawg dua 5% ntawm cov me nyuam muaj tus kab mob Covid-19 tau tshaj tawm hauv European Union. Cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoos) yuav tsis tshua muaj peev xwm los tsim cov ntawv hnyav ntawm Covid-19. Hauv lawv, kev kis tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsawg heev, uas yog hais, nws yuav luag asymptomatic. Ntxiv mus, menyuam yaus "Tshem tawm tus kab mob tib yam li cov neeg laus thiab yog li ntawd muaj cov kab mob sib kis zoo li cov neeg laus". 

Tus mob coronavirus hauv menyuam yaus hauv Fabkis

Raws li lub Tsib Hlis 28, 2021, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Fab Kis Fab Kis qhia rau peb tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam 0-14 xyoo tau poob 14% hauv lub lis piam 20 thaum tus nqi nce siab nce 9%. Ib qho ntxiv, 70 tus menyuam ntawm pawg hnub nyoog no tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrog 10 tus neeg mob hnyav. Fabkis deplores 6 tus menyuam tuag, uas sawv cev tsawg dua 0,1% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag.

Hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm Lub Plaub Hlis 30, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tau tshaj qhia txog kev kis kab mob hauv 2 tus tub ntxhais kawm, lossis 067% ntawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ib qho ntxiv, 0,04 cov tsev kawm ntawv raug kaw nrog rau 19 chav kawm. Raws li kev ceeb toom, ua ntej lub Tsib Hlis 1, tsuas yog cov chaw zov menyuam thiab tsev kawm theem pib tau qhib rau ib lub lim tiam.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb lees paub, hauv kev xav ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 26, tias " menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 11 xyoos tsis tshua muaj kev kis tus kabmob, thiab tsis kis tau yooj yim, piv rau cov laus. Lawv muaj cov kab mob me me, nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv asymptomatic ncig 70% ".

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Fab Kis Fab Kis, kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv rau tus kab mob hauv menyuam yaus qhia tias lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg: 94 tus menyuam (0 txog 14 xyoos) tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab 18 nyob hauv kev saib xyuas hnyav. Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 3 tus menyuam tuag tau sau tseg rau Covid-19 hauv Fab Kis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam los ntawm Covid-19 tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab sawv cev tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuag thiab tsawg dua 5% ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej tau tshaj tawm hauv European Union thiab Tebchaws Askiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, " menyuam yaus tsawg dua yuav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis muaj qhov ua rau tuag taus ntau dua li cov neeg laus. " 

Kev kuaj tus mob coronavirus thaum yau

Le kuaj qaub ncaug deploys nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Txij lub Tsib Hlis 10 txog 17:

  • 255 Covid-861 kev tshuaj ntsuam tau muab;
  • 173 qhov kev xeem tau ua tiav;
  • 0,17% kev xeem tau zoo.

Cov xwm txheej rau kev xeem PCR rau menyuam yaus yog zoo ib yam rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog Covid cov neeg hauv pawg, qhov kev sim tsuas yog qhia rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, lossis nrog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau dua 3 hnub. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav hauv pawg neeg thiab yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum teem sijhawm hauv chav kuaj mob lossis tej zaum nrog tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tham. Thaum tab tom tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem, tus menyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev thiab zam kev sib cuag thaum txuas ntxiv siv cov lus taw qhia. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau zoo, nws yuav tsum nyob ib leeg rau 7 hnub.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 2021, Kev kuaj cov qaub ncaug EasyCov tau lees paub los ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws Txoj Cai Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Nws haum rau cov menyuam thiab uas tam sim no cov tsos mob ntawm Covid-19. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (92% tawm tsam 99% xav tau), thaum muaj mob asymptomatic.

Txij li Lub Ob Hlis, Jean-Michel Blanquer, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws, tau pib ua haujlwm phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas loj hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav, kev ntsuas qaub ncaug tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm niam txiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov Kev kuaj PCR tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam li cas los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus?

Yuav ua dab tsi txhua hnub?

Txawm hais tias menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus ntau dua li cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov lus qhia tau muab rau cov neeg laus thiab kom lawv siv rau menyuam yaus: 

  • Ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej thiab tom qab kov koj tus menyuam
  • Tsis txhob muab tus menyuam lub tshuab nqus dej rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, yaug nws nrog dej huv 
  • Yog niam txiv muaj tus kab mob lossis muaj tsos mob, hnav daim npog qhov ncauj 
  • Ua tus piv txwv los ntawm kev siv lub ntsej muag zoo los saws thiab txhawb cov menyuam kom ua: tshuab lawv lub qhov ntswg rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas siv pov tseg, txham los yog hnoos rau hauv lawv lub luj tshib, ntxuav lawv txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum
  • Zam cov khw thiab chaw pej xeem kom ntau li ntau tau thiab nyob hauv qhov txwv ntawm kev tso cai tsim

Hauv Fab Kis, cov menyuam txij hnub nyoog rau xyoo yuav tsum hnav lub tsho Qeb I phais lossis daim npog ntsej muag hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Hauv tsev kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, ib lub tebchaws tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos yuav tsum hnav lub npog ntsej muag. 

 
 
#Coronavirus # Covid19 | Paub qhov teeb meem piav tes piav taw los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej

Tsoom fwv cov ntaub ntawv 

Hloov Kho Lub Tsib Hlis 4, 2021 - Rau pib xyoo kawm ntawv thaum lub Plaub Hlis 26 cov kawm qib kindergarten lossis thawj tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab qhov ntawd Tsib Hlis 3 rau cov nyob hauv tsev kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab, lub chav kawm txuas ntxiv ua liaj ua teb sai li sai tau ib kis ntawm Covid-19 lossis kev sib txawv hloov pauv tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawv chav kawm yuav kaw rau 7 hnub. Qhov ntsuas no cuam tshuam txog txhua qib tsev kawm ntawv, txij qib pib mus txog tsev kawm theem siab. Kev ntsuas qaub ncaug yuav txhawb ntxiv tom tsev kawm ntawv thiab yuav ntsuas tus kheej hauv tsev kawm theem siab.

Kev rov mus kawm ntawv tau ua raws li txoj cai kev nyiam huv. Cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv tau siv los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov no tau sau tseg raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. Nws yuav suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ntsuas, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nruj, hais txog kev txais tos lossis tsev noj mov, nyob ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam kom muaj peev xwm mus kawm ntawv txuas ntxiv, vim tias thawj qhov kev raug kaw raug cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv qib kev kawm. 

Kev kaw neeg zaum ob tau raug yuam txij lub Kaum Hlis 30 rau txhua tus neeg xam xaj Fab Kis. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm Tsis zoo li qhov raug kaw thawj zaug, chaw zov menyuam, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm theem siab tseem qhib, nrog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv raws tu qauv. Tam sim no cov menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub npog ntsej muag txij hnub nyoog muaj rau xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Lub sijhawm so tau khaws cia ua pawg me, kom tsis txhob sib xyaw cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ib qho ntxiv, cov menyuam tuaj yeem noj zaub mov hauv tsev kawm ntawv txuas ntxiv mus, yog tias lawv khaws qhov deb ntawm 1 meter ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Rau cov niam txiv, muaj ntawv pov thawj tas mus li ntawm kev mus kawm ntawv rau lawv kev mus ncig tom tsev thiab qhov chaw uas cov menyuam tau txais tos.

Hais txog qhov pib xyoo kawm ntawv, tsoomfwv tau ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv kev tawm tsam tus kabmob coronavirus. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuas raug siv hauv cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm theem siab, xws li kev nyob deb (cov tub ntxhais kawm txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej lub rooj), ntxuav tes tas li lossis hnav lub npog ntsej muag txij li hnub nyoog 6. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov kws qhia ntawv hnav lub ntsej muag thiab qee yam haujlwm raug txwv. Dua li qhov no, pib xyoo kawm ntawv ua rau muaj kev ntshai. Thiab vim li cas thiaj zoo, cov tsev kawm ntawv twb raug kaw lawm, vim tias cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov kws qhia ntawv tau kuaj pom zoo rau Covid-19. 

 

Cov tsos mob ntawm Covid-19 hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov teeb meem zom zaub mov feem ntau pom ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Frostbite ntawm cov ntiv taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yog o thiab liab lossis xim liab. Cov menyuam yaus nrog Covid-19 tuaj yeem muaj tus tsos mob nkaus xwb. Feem ntau, lawv tsis muaj asymptomatic lossis muaj hom mob sib kis.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, cov tsos mob ntawm Covidien-19 tau qhia hauv cov menyuam los ntawm kev kawm lus Askiv. Feem ntau yog asymptomatic. Rau lwm tus, ua npaws, qaug zog thiab mob taub hau zoo li yog kuaj mob feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov menyuam thiab. Tej zaum lawv yuav ua npaws ua npaws, tsis qab los noj mov, ua pob, raws plab, lossis yws yws.

Pab neeg PasseportSanté tab tom ua haujlwm los muab cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha rau koj thiab hloov kho tshiab txog tus kabmob coronavirus. 

Yog xav paub ntxiv, nrhiav: 

  • Peb daim ntawv kab mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus 
  • Peb cov xov xwm hloov tshiab txhua hnub txuas ntxiv tsoomfwv cov lus pom zoo
  • Peb tsab xov xwm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus hauv Fabkis
  • Peb qhov chaw ua tiav ntawm Covid-19

 

Sau ntawv cia Ncua