Kev tiv thaiv tus nqi zoo? Yog, hais cov kws tshaj lij
Lub Rau Hli 28, 2007 - Tsoomfwv faib qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3% ntawm cov peev nyiaj noj qab haus huv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tsawg dhau, raws li Catherine Le Galès-Camus, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm World Health Organization.
"Cov tub ceev xwm pej xeem tseem tsis tau suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv," nws hais hauv Montreal Conference.1.
Raws li nws, peb tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev noj qab haus huv tsis tau hais txog kev lag luam. "Yog tias tsis muaj kev sib cav txog nyiaj txiag, peb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov peev txheej tsim nyog," nws hais. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev txhim kho nyiaj txiag tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam. “
"Hnub no, 60% ntawm cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb yog vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntev - feem ntau ntawm lawv," nws hais. Kab mob plawv ib leeg tua tsib zaug ntau dua li AIDS. “
Cov tub ceev xwm pej xeem "yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv kev lag luam thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam tiv thaiv", ntxiv rau WHO tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov lag luam kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm ua si. "Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv, ib feem, los nqis peev hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, yog tias tsuas yog vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig," nws hais. Ntxiv mus, ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab ua nws. “
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus
Kev tiv thaiv nrog cov menyuam yaus zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam. Ob peb tus neeg hais lus tau muab piv txwv ntawm qhov no, nrog cov duab txhawb nqa.
J. Fraser Mustard, tus tsim ntawm Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) tau hais tias "Nws yog txij thaum yug los txog rau hnub nyoog 3 xyoos uas cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov paj hlwb thiab cov kab mob lom tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub hlwb uas yuav ua haujlwm rau nws lub neej,".
Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb, hauv tebchaws Canada, qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov menyuam yaus txhais lus, thaum lawv yog cov neeg laus, mus rau cov nqi siab hauv zej zog txhua xyoo. Cov nqi no yog kwv yees li ntawm $ 120 nphom rau kev ua txhaum cai, thiab $ 100 billion ntsig txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
"Tam sim no, nws tau kwv yees tias nws yuav raug nqi tsuas yog 18,5 billion ib xyoos los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov chaw loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab niam txiv, uas yuav pab tau 2,5 lab tus menyuam hnub nyoog 0 txog 6 xyoo. thoob plaws lub tebchaws, ”txhais txog J Fraser Mustard.
Nobel laureate nyob rau hauv economics, James J. Heckman, kuj ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Cov kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag ntau dua li lwm yam kev cuam tshuam tom qab thaum yau - xws li txo cov tub ntxhais kawm-tus kws qhia ntawv piv txwv, hais tias University of Chicago tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam.
Qhov thim rov qab kuj muaj tseeb: kev tsim txom menyuam yaus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nqi noj qab haus huv tom qab. "Raws li ib tug neeg laus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv nce 1,7 npaug ntawm tus me nyuam uas tau raug kev nyuaj siab los yog nyob hauv tsev neeg ua txhaum cai," nws hais. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog 1,5 npaug siab dua hauv cov menyuam yaus raug tsim txom thiab 1,4 npaug siab dua ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom, nyob hauv tsev neeg tsim txom lossis raug tsis saib xyuas lub cev ”.
Thaum kawg, National Director of Public Health hauv Quebec, Dr Alain Poirier tau sib cav tias cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv cov kev pabcuam kev kawm preschool tau ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig. "Tshaj li 60-xyoo-laus tom qab plaub-xyoos siv cov kev pabcuam zoo li no, cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm txhua qhov nyiaj tau nqis peev yog muaj nqis ntawm $ 4,07," nws xaus lus.
Martin LaSalle - PasseportSanté.net
1. 13e ib tsab ntawm Montreal Conference tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli 18 txog 21, 2007.