Galerina sphagnum (Galeina sphagnum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Hom: Galerina (Galeina)
- hom: Galerina sphagnorum (Sphagnum Galerina)
Photo los ntawm: Jean-Louis Cheype
Sphagnum galerina (Galeina sphagnorum) - lub kaus mom me me los ntawm 0,6 txog 3,5 cm inch. Thaum lub nceb tseem hluas, cov duab ntawm lub hau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob hliav qab, tom qab ntawd nws qhib mus rau ib tug hemispherical puab thiab yog convex. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, qee zaum fibrous hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fungus. Nws yog hygrophobic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws absorbs noo noo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog xim ocher lossis xim av, thaum nws dries nws yuav sib zog ze rau yellowish. Tubercle ntawm lub hau muaj xim nplua nuj. Lub kaus mom margins yog fibrous thaum lub nceb tseem hluas.
Cov phaj adhering rau qia ntawm nceb yog feem ntau los yog tsis tshua muaj nyob, muaj ib tug ocher xim, thaum lub nceb tseem hluas - ib tug sib zog xim, thiab nws thiaj li darkens mus rau xim av.
Cov spores yog xim av xim thiab zoo li lub qe. Lawv yug los ntawm basidia plaub zaug ib zaug.
Lub kaus mom ceg yog txuas nrog ntev, nyias thiab txawm ceg. Tab sis txhais ceg tsis yog ib txwm loj hlob siab, nws qhov ntev yog ua tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 12 cm, thickness ntawm 0,1 mus rau 0,3 cm. Hollow, longitudinally fibrous nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Cov xim ntawm qia feem ntau yog tib yam li lub kaus mom, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas npog nrog moss nws yog sib dua. Lub nplhaib sai sai ploj mus. Tab sis qhov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog tuaj yeem pom.
Cov nqaij yog nyias thiab tawg sai sai, cov xim yog tib yam li ntawm lub kaus mom lossis me ntsis sib dua. Nws tsw zoo li radish thiab saj tshiab.
Kis:
loj hlob los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nws muaj thaj chaw dav dav, faib rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Tebchaws Europe, North America, South America, Asia. Feem ntau, cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsuas yog cov dej khov nyob mus ib txhis ntawm Antarctica. Nws nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej thiab thaj chaw swampy ntawm ntau yam mosses. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev neeg thiab nyias muaj nyias ib lub sij hawm.
Edibility:
Galerina sphagnum nceb yog tsis noj. Tab sis nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog tshuaj lom, nws cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom tsis tau kawm tiav. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom noj nws, vim tias muaj ntau hom kab mob muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev. Nws tsis sawv cev rau ib qho txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua noj, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum sim!