Zib ntab agaric cib liab (Hypholoma lateritium) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Qab zib agaric cib liab (Hypholoma tom tsev)

• False honeycomb cib-liab

• False honeycomb cib-liab
• Hypholoma sublateritium
• Agaricus carneolus
• Nematoloma sublateritium
• Cov kab mob corcontica

Taub hau: 3-8 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, qhov ntau thiab tsawg mus txog 10 thiab txawm mus txog 12 cm yog qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws yuav luag puag ncig, nrog ib tug muaj zog tucked ntug, ces convex, ua dav convex thiab, nrog rau lub sij hawm, yuav luag tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv lub intergrowths, lub kaus mom ntawm cib-liab dag zib mu nceb feem ntau deformed, raws li lawv tsis muaj chaw txaus tig ib ncig. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog du, feem ntau qhuav, noo tom qab los nag, tab sis tsis nplaum heev. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem piav qhia tias "cib liab" tag nrho, tab sis cov xim tsis sib xws, tsaus dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab paler (pinkish-buff, pinkish rau ci liab, qee zaum nrog cov xim tsaus nti) ntawm ntug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas, Hauv cov qauv qub, lub kaus mom darkens tusyees. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm ntug, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyias "xov" - cov plaub hau dawb, cov no yog cov seem ntawm ib tug private bedspread.

daim hlau: adherent tusyees los yog nrog ib tug me me thais. Nquag, nqaim, nyias, nrog daim hlau. Cov nceb me me yog xim dawb, dawb-buff lossis creamy:

Tab sis tsis ntev lawv darken, tau ib tug xim ntawm daj ntseg grey, txiv ntseej grey mus rau grey, nyob rau hauv mature specimens los ntawm purplish grey mus rau tsaus purplish xim av.

ceg: 4-12 cm ntev, 1-2 cm tuab, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua los yog me ntsis nkhaus, feem ntau tapering considerably ntawm lub hauv paus vim kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg, feem ntau nrog ib tug me me rhizome. Cov plaub hau tsis muaj los yog zoo nkauj pubescent nyob rau sab sauv, feem ntau nrog ib qho ephemeral los yog tsis tu ncua annular cheeb tsam nyob rau sab sauv. Cov xim tsis sib xws, dawb dawb saum toj no, los ntawm dawb mus rau yellowish, lub teeb buff, xim av tshwm hauv qab, los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau rusty xim av, reddish, qee zaum nrog "bruise" thiab me ntsis ntawm daj. Cov ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog tag nrho, nrog rau hnub nyoog nws yog hollow.

nplhaib (lub npe hu ua "skirt"): tsis pom tseeb, tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, hauv "annular zone" hauv qee cov neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm "xov" los ntawm ib lub txaj pw.

Pulp: ruaj, tsis dhau nkig, dawb mus rau yellowish.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, mos, me ntsis nceb.

saj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais kom meej ntxiv. Ntau qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv heev, xws li "mob", "dab me ntsis" mus rau "iab". Txawm hais tias qhov no yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee cov neeg tshwj xeeb, huab cua huab cua, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov nceb loj hlob, thaj av, lossis lwm yam tsis meej.

Nws zoo li tus sau phau ntawv no hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua me me (piv txwv li British Isles), qhov saj feem ntau qhia tau tias "mob, qee zaum iab", qhov ntau continental huab cua, qhov iab. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev xav xwb, tsis tau tshawb pom tseeb hauv txhua txoj kev.

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH xim av ntawm lub hau npog.

spore hmoov: ntshav liab.

Microscopic Ntaspores 6-7 x 3-4 microns; ellipsoid, du, du, nyias-walled, nrog indistinct pores, yellowish hauv KOH.

False honeydew cib-liab yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Asia, thiab America.

Nws bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (lig Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj) mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, Kaum ib hlis-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, mus txog rau thaum Frost. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv pawg thiab nyob rau hauv aggregations ntawm tuag, rotten, tsis tshua muaj nyob ntoo (ntawm stumps thiab ze stumps, on loj tuag ntoo, tuag cag rau hauv av) ntawm deciduous hom, prefers ntoo qhib, tshwm sim ntawm birch, maple, poplar, thiab txiv ntoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsis tshua muaj loj hlob ntawm conifers.

Ntawm no, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog saj, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, contradictory.

Yog li, piv txwv li, qee qhov -(our country-)-hais lus xa mus rau cib-liab nceb rau cov nceb uas tsis tuaj yeem lossis rau cov khoom noj uas muaj 4 pawg. Ob los yog peb ib leeg boils raug pom zoo los ntawm 5 mus rau 15-25 feeb txhua, nrog rau kev tso dej ntawm cov kua zaub thiab ntxuav cov nceb tom qab txhua boil, tom qab ntawd cov nceb tuaj yeem kib thiab pickled.

Nyias los yog tsis siav, cov nceb no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, ntau qhov chaw hais lus Askiv tsis pom zoo kom tasting nqaij nyoos cib-liab zib mu agaric, txawm tias rau kev txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj, thiab yog tias koj sim, tsis muaj qhov nqos nws.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog kev txheeb xyuas cov co toxins. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lom lom loj heev.

Thaum Jacob Christian Schaeffer piav txog hom tsiaj no hauv xyoo 1762, nws tau muab nws lub npe hu ua Agaricus lateritius. (Feem ntau agaric fungi yog Ameslikas muab tso rau hauv lub genus Agaricus nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm fungal taxonomy.) Ntau xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Der Führer nyob rau hauv tuag Pilzkunde luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1871, Paul Kummer pauv cov tsiaj mus rau nws tam sim no genus Hypholoma.

Hypholoma lateritium synonyms suav nrog cov npe loj loj, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais:

• Agaricus lateralis Schaeff.
• Agaricus sublateritis Schaeff.
• Bolton's pompous agaric
• Pratella lateritiia (Schaeff.) Grey,
• Ua scaly deconic
• Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.
• Naematoloma sublateritium (Schaeff.) P. Karst.

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, feem ntau mycologists nyiam lub npe Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.

Hauv kev hais lus-hais lus, cov npe "Brick-liab zib mu agaric" thiab "Cib-liab cuav zib ntab agaric" tau tsim.

Hypholoma (Gyfoloma), lub npe ntawm lub genus, kwv yees txhais tau tias "nceb nrog threads" - "nceb nrog threads." Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau lub filamentous ib feem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv uas txuas lub hau npoo rau ntawm cov ceg, npog cov phiaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, txawm hais tias qee tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias qhov no yog siv rau filamentous rhizomorphs (basal mycelial bundles, hyphae) uas pom. ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm stalk.

Qhov tshwj xeeb epithet lateritium thiab nws cov synonymous epithet sublateritium tsim nyog qee qhov kev piav qhia. Sub tsuas yog txhais tau tias "yuav luag", yog li nws zoo nkauj piav qhia tus kheej; lateritium yog xim ci ci, tab sis vim cib tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm yuav luag txhua xim, qhov no yog kab tias lub npe piav qhia tshaj plaws hauv lub nceeg vaj nceb; Txawm li cas los xij, lub kaus mom xim ntawm cib liab nceb tej zaum phim cov neeg feem coob lub tswv yim ntawm "cib liab" zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, lub npe tshwj xeeb Hypholoma lateritium tau txais tam sim no, ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog.

Sulphur-daj honeycomb (Hypholoma fasciculare)

Cov tub ntxhais hluas sulphur-daj tsis tseeb zib mu nceb yeej zoo ib yam li cov hluas cib liab. Thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv: hom kab sib tshuam hauv cheeb tsam, ecology thiab lub sijhawm fruiting. Ob hom tuaj yeem sib npaug iab hauv saj. Koj yuav tsum tau saib daim phiaj ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis tsis yog cov neeg laus thiab tsis qhuav nceb. Nyob rau hauv sulfur-daj, daim hlau yog daj-ntsuab, "sulphur-daj", nyob rau hauv cib-liab lawv yog grey nrog ntxoov liab doog, violet.

Hypholoma capnoides

Zoo li ib tug cib liab yog heev conditional. Lub grey-lamellar ib tug muaj grey daim hlau, tsis muaj yellowish tints nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub npe. Tab sis lub ntsiab txawv feature yog qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob: tsuas yog nyob rau conifers.

Video hais txog nceb zib mu agaric cib-liab:

Yees duab: Gumenyuk Vitaliy thiab los ntawm cov lus nug hauv Kev Pom Zoo.