Peb tham txog hyposialia thaum tsim cov qaub ncaug qis. Qhov teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo: hnov ​​qhov ncauj qhuav thiab nqhis dej tas li, nyuaj hais lus lossis nqus tau zaub mov, teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv rau, txawm hais tias nws tsis tas li, nws tuaj yeem ua tau yuav qhia txog lwm yam kab mob, xws li ntshav qab zib.

Hyposialia tsis tas yuav muaj kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lub cev qhuav dej piv txwv, thiab ploj mus sai li sai tau thaum lub cev rov qab muaj dej ntxiv.

Tab sis, hauv qee tus neeg, hyposialia yog tas mus li. Txawm tias thaum lawv tsis raug tshav kub thiab haus dej ntau, lawv tseem xav tias lawv muaj qhov ncauj qhuav. Qhov kev xav no, tseem hu ua xerostomia, muaj zog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Thiab nws yog lub hom phiaj: muaj qhov tsis muaj qaub ncaug tiag. 

Nco ntsoov tias muaj kev xav ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav tsis yog ib txwm txuas nrog cov qaub ncaug qis. Xerostomia tsis muaj hyposialia yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab tshwj xeeb, uas nyob nrog nws.

Hyposialia tau pom nyob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• ib ntu ntawm lub cev qhuav dej : lub qhov ncauj qhuav tom qab nrog daim di ncauj qhuav thiab tawg, nrog kev hnov ​​qab nqhis ntau heev;
• tshuaj : ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, antihistamines, anxiolytics, antidepressants, neuroleptics, diuretics, qee yam tshuaj loog, tshuaj antiparkinson, anticholinergics, antispasmodics, antihypertensives lossis txawm tias siv tshuaj kho mob;
• laus : nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov qog ua kua qaub tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Tshuaj tsis pab. Thiab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb dua thaum lub caij cua sov, vim tias cov neeg laus xav tias tsis nqhis dej ntau, txawm tias thaum lawv lub cev tsis muaj dej;
• kev kho hluav taws xob rau lub taub hau thiab / lossis caj dab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qog ua kua qaub;
• tshem tawm ib lossis ntau lub qog ua kua qaubpiv txwv, vim yog qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau, cov qaub ncaug yog tsim los ntawm peb khub ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub (parotid, submandibular thiab sublingual) thiab los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv cov qog qaub ncaug faib thoob plaws qhov ncauj mucosa. Yog tias qee qhov raug tshem tawm, lwm tus tseem txuas ntxiv tso zis, tab sis yeej tsis ntau npaum li ua ntej;
• txhaws ntawm cov qaub ncaug los ntawm lithiasis (tsub kom cov zaub mov tsim cov pob zeb), tus kab mob stenosing (uas ua rau nqaim lumen ntawm cov kwj dej) lossis cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Hauv qhov no, hyposialia feem ntau yog nrog cov qog ua qog, uas ua rau mob thiab o tuaj rau ntawm qhov deforming ntawm sab plhu lossis caj dab. Qhov no tsis mus unnoticed. Ib yam nkaus, parotitis ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm lossis txuas rau tus kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov qaub ncaug;
• qee yam kab mob ntevcov tsos mob, xws li Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome (tseem hu ua sicca syndrome), mob ntshav qab zib, HIV / AIDS, mob raum mob ntev, lossis Alzheimer tus kab mob suav nrog hyposialia. Lwm yam kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov: tuberculosis, mob ruas, sarcoidosis, thiab lwm yam.
  

Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau hyposialia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiav txim siab qhov kev xav ntawm tus kab mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tau sau ntawv ntau yam kev kuaj mob: 

• qaub ncaug tsom xam;
• ntsuas ntsuas;
• kuaj ntshav;
•  ultrasound ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub, thiab lwm yam.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hyposialia yog qhov ncauj qhuav, lossis xerostomia. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj qaub ncaug kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam:

• nce nqhis dej : lub qhov ncauj thiab / lossis caj pas tau nplaum thiab qhuav, daim di ncauj tawg thiab tus nplaig qhuav, qee zaum liab liab txawv txav. Tus neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnov ​​qhov kub hnyiab lossis ua rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj zaub mov ntsim;
• nyuaj hais lus thiab noj mov Feem ntau, cov qaub ncaug pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev, uas pab zom thiab nqos. Nws koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov tsw, yog li ntawd hauv kev nkag siab ntawm saj. Thiab nws cov enzymes pib zom zaub mov los ntawm ib nrab zom cov zaub mov. Thaum nws tsis muaj ntau txaus los ua cov luag haujlwm no, cov neeg mob muaj teeb meem hauv kev hais tawm thiab poob lawv qhov qab los;
• teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj : ntxiv rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev zom zaub mov, qaub ncaug kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv acidity, kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob hu ua fungi. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov hniav feem ntau ua rau kab noj hniav thiab kev tshem tawm. Mycoses (hom candidiasis) khom yooj yim dua. Cov zaub mov khib nyiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hniav, vim tias lawv tsis tau "yaug tawm" los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, yog li cov kab mob pos hniav nyiam (gingivitis, tom qab ntawd periodontitis), zoo li ua pa tsw phem (halitosis). Hnav ib qho kev tshem tawm cov hniav cuav kuj tseem ua tau zoo dua.

Thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob pathology, nws txoj kev kho yuav raug muab ua ntej.

Yog tias qhov laj thawj yog yeeb tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm nres kev kho mob lub luag haujlwm rau hyposialia thiab / lossis hloov nws nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nws lossis nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txo cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg lossis faib lawv mus rau ntau koob tshuaj txhua hnub tsis yog siv ib zaug xwb. 

Kev kho qhov ncauj qhuav nws tus kheej yog tsom rau kev noj zaub mov thiab hais lus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nyiam huv thiab zaub mov pom zoo (haus ntau dua, zam kev haus kas fes thiab haus luam yeeb, ntxuav koj cov hniav kom huv si thiab nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav tsim nyog, mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua txhua peb rau plaub lub hlis, thiab lwm yam), yuav hloov cov qaub ncaug lossis cov kua nplaum hauv qhov ncauj. Yog tias lawv tsis txaus, cov tshuaj muaj los txhawb cov qog ua kua qaub, muab tias lawv tseem ua haujlwm tau, tab sis lawv cov kev phiv tsis zoo: tsis muaj kev tawm hws ntau dhau, mob plab, xeev siab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab lwm yam Qhov no yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis siv ntau heev