Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Suillaceae
- Hom: Psiloboletinus (Psiloboletins)
- hom: Psiloboletinus lariceti (Larch flywheel)
:
- Boletinus lariceti
- Boletin larch
Psiloboletin Nws yog ib tug genus ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Suillaceae. Nws yog ib tug monotypic genus muaj ib hom, Psiloboletinus lariceti. Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm mycologist Rolf Singer hauv xyoo 1938 ua Phylloporus. Alexander H. Smith tsis pom zoo rau Singer lub tswv yim dav dav, xaus lus: "Txawm li cas los xij ntawm hom hom Psiloboletinus tau ua thaum kawg, nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb uas cov genus tuaj yeem lees paub raws li Singer cov lus piav qhia.
"Larch" - los ntawm lo lus "larch" (ib tug genus ntawm woody nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntoo thuv, ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom ntawm coniferous ntoo), thiab tsis yog los ntawm lo lus "deciduous" (deciduous hav zoov - ib tug hav zoov uas muaj cov ntoo deciduous. thiab shrubs).
Taub hau: 8-16 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob tej yam kev mob nrog lub kaus mom txog 20 centimeters yog ua tau. Thaum hluas, convex, nrog ib tug muaj zog tig-nyob rau hauv ntug, ces flat-convex; Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus heev nceb, lub hau ntug tsis tig, nws yuav yog me ntsis wavy los yog lobed. Qhuav, felty los yog xav-scaly, velvety rau qhov kov. Brownish, ocher-xim av, qias neeg xim av.
Nqaij hauv lub kaus mom: ntom (tsis xoob), mos, mus txog 3-4 cm tuab. Lub teeb daj, lub teeb ocher, daj ntseg heev, yuav luag dawb. Tig xiav rau ntawm qhov tawg lossis txiav.
Hymenophore: cev. Cov tubules yog loj, dav, nrog thickened sab phab ntsa, yog li lawv visually tsim ib tug semblance ntawm daim hlau. Lawv nqis los rau ntawm qia, qhov chaw uas lawv ua elongated, uas ua rau lawv pom kev zoo ib yam li cov phiaj. Lub hymenophore yog daj, lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov hluas, ces yellowish brownish. Nrog kev puas tsuaj, txawm me me, nws tig xiav, ces tig xim av.
Controversy: 10-12X4 microns, cylindrical, fusiform, xim av-daj nrog tee.
ceg: 6-9 cm siab thiab 2-4 cm tuab, nruab nrab, tej zaum yuav thickened nyob rau hauv qab los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, velvety. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem nws yog lub teeb, nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub hymenophore, yellowish brownish, hauv qab no nws yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv: brownish, brownish, tsaus xim av. Hloov xiav thaum nias. Tag nrho, qee zaum nrog kab noj hniav.
ceg pulp: ntom, brownish, xiav.
Ntiv nplhaib, cover, volva: Tsis muaj.
Saj thiab tsw: me ntsis nceb.
Nws loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm larch: nyob rau hauv larch forests thiab mixed forests nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm birch, aspen, nyob rau hauv larch.
Peak fruiting yog nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj-September. Nws paub zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, pom nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj Siberia, Amur Thaj Chaw, Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Sakhalin, qhov twg nws yog hu ua "Larch Mokhovik" los yog yooj yim ". Mokhovik."
Cov nceb yog noj tau, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev lom. Nws yog siv rau kev npaj cov kua zaub, zaub xam lav, ob chav kawm. Haum rau pickling.
Tus npua yog nyias nyob rau hauv qee theem ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau larch moss ya. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib lub hymenophore: nyob rau hauv tus npua nws yog lamellar, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov qauv ntawm daim hlau yog wavy, thiaj li hais tias nrog ib tug cursory glance lawv yuav yuam kev rau loj tubules. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv: tus npua tsis tig xiav, tab sis tig xim av thaum cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
Gyrodons zoo ib yam li Psiloboletinus lariceti, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ecology (tsob ntoo hom).
Tshis, txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub pulp nyob rau hauv qhov chaw puas, nws cov nqaij tsis tig xiav, tab sis reddens.
Purposeful studies have been carried out, there are works on the thrombolytic properties of basid fungi enzymes (V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Our Country), where a high fibrinolytic activity of enzymes isolated from Psiloboletinus lariceti is noted. However, it is too early to talk about wide application in pharmacology.
Duab nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm tsab xov xwm: Anatoly Burdynyuk.