txheem
Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Lenzites (Lenzites)
- hom: Lenzites Betulina (Lenzites birch)
Birch lenzites muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- Lenzites birch;
- Trametes birch;
- Cellularia cinnamomea;
- Cellularia junghuhnii;
- Daedale cinnamomea;
- Variegated Daedale;
- Gloeophyllum hirsutum;
- Lenzites flabby;
- Lenzites pinastri;
- Merulius betulinus;
- Sib tw;
- Trametes betulin.
Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) yog ib hom kab mob fungus ntawm tsev neeg Polyporaceae, Lenzites genus. Hom fungus no belongs rau qeb ntawm parasites uas ua rau dawb rot nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso ntoo, thiab tseem rhuav tshem lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntoo uas tsis tau kho nrog antiparasitic tebchaw. Kev sib kis ntawm birch lenzites qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tib neeg rau ib puag ncig.
Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob
Mushroom Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) muaj lub cev fruiting tsis muaj qia, txhua xyoo, nyias thiab tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug semi-rosette puab. Feem ntau, nceb ntawm hom no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tiers ntawm ib tug fertile substrate. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog ntse, nrog rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 1-5 * 2-10 cm. Lub sab sauv ntawm lub hau yog ib qho zoned, qhov saum npoo ntawm uas yog them nrog ib tug xav, plaub hau los yog velvety ntug. Thaum pib, nws yog xim dawb, tab sis maj mam pubescence darkens, ua cream lossis greyish. Feem ntau ntug, raws li nws darkens, yog them nrog algae ntawm ntau yam xim.
Cov pores uas ua rau lub hymenophore ntawm cov fungus yog teem radially thiab muaj ib tug lamellar zoo. Cov pores intertwine nrog txhua lwm yam, muaj zog ceg, pib muaj xim dawb, maj mam tau ib tug daj-ocher los yog lub teeb cream ntxoov ntxoo. Cov kab mob fungal tsis muaj xim, lawv muaj cov phab ntsa nyias nyias nrog qhov ntev ntawm 5-6 * 2-3 microns thiab cov duab cylindrical.
Habitat thiab fruiting lub caij
Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb Hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov fungus no belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm saprotrophs, yog li nws nyiam nyob rau hauv stumps, poob ntoo thiab ntoo tuag. Feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, nceb ntawm hom no nyob rau ntawm lub birches poob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog ib xyoos ib zaug, nws yog thawj zaug ntseeg hais tias nws loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo birch. Qhov tseeb, yog vim li cas cov nceb tau muab lub npe ntawm birch lenzites. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tawm tias lenzites, loj hlob ntawm lwm hom ntoo, kuj yog rau cov lus piav qhia ntau yam.
Kev noj haus
Lenzites tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom, thiab saj ntawm nceb ntawm hom no tsis yog qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog nruj heev, thiab yog li ntawd cov nceb no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog noj tau.
Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv
Yog tias peb xav txog birch lenzites los ntawm saum toj no, ces nws zoo ib yam li qee hom nceb ntawm hom Trametes (Stiff-haired trametes, ntau xim trametes). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau yooj yim los ntawm lamellar hymenophore. Nws cov xim hauv birch lenzites yog me ntsis darker.
Ntau hom Lenzites nceb kuj loj hlob hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog Lenzites Varne, uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, hauv Krasnodar Territory thiab Far East. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug loj tuab ntawm fruiting lub cev thiab hymenophore daim hlau. Kuj tseem muaj Lenzites ntsim, koom nrog Far Eastern ntau yam ntawm nceb. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog xim tsaus nti, thiab lub pulp yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm creamy tint.
Nthuav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe
Thawj zaug, cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lesites Birch tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Carl Linnaeus, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nceb agaric. Xyoo 1838, Swedish mycologist Elias Fries tau tsim ib qho tshiab raws li cov lus piav qhia - rau cov genus Lezites. Nws lub npe tau raug xaiv los ntawm German mycologist Harald Lenz. Hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb, cov nceb no feem ntau hu ua poj niam lub npe Betulina, Ameslikas muab los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Fries. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li International Code of Nomenclature for Fungi thiab Nroj Tsuag, lawv cov genera xaus rau hauv -ites yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej poj niam txiv neej, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej uas lawv lub npe tau nthuav tawm. Yog li, rau cov fungi ntawm hom piav, lub npe Lenzites betulinus yuav yog.