Dysphasia yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ncauj. Dysphasics, zoo li dyslexics, yog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj keeb kwm, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse thiab tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb, teeb meem kev hnov qab, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub cev, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo lossis kev kawm tsis txaus.
Uas yog
Koj puas muaj ib tug tub? Saib rau nws: cov txiv neej me me, suav nrog, cuam tshuam ntau dua li cov ntxhais.
Hom dysphasia
Muaj ob hom dysphasia tseem ceeb: receptive dysphasia (tsis tshua muaj) thiab nthuav tawm dysphasia.
Hauv thawj kis, tus menyuam hnov lus raug tab sis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub suab ntawm cov lus thiab nkag siab tias lawv sib raug zoo li cas.
Hauv qhov thib ob, tus tub ntxhais hluas nkag siab txhua yam nws hnov tab sis tsis tuaj yeem xaiv lub suab uas tsim cov lus zoo lossis cov syntax zoo.
Qee zaum, dysphasia tuaj yeem sib xyaw, uas yog, kev sib xyaw ntawm ob hom.
Hauv kev xyaum, tus dysphasic tsis tswj kom siv lus sib pauv, qhia nws txoj kev xav nrog lwm tus. Tsis zoo li nws lub peev xwm hais lus, lwm yam haujlwm siab dua (lub cev muaj zog, kev txawj ntse) tau khaws cia.
Cov qib ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov sib txawv: kev nkag siab, lus, syntax tuaj yeem ua tiav rau qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Uas yog
1% ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv cov pej xeem yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tam sim no txij thaum pib kawm lus qhov ncauj.
Dysphasia: qhov kev kuaj mob twg?
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv, yog tias nws tseem tsis tau ua tiav, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ENT (otolaryngology) nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas lub rooj sib hais.
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, mus rau tus kws kho mob neuropsychologist thiab kws kho mob hais lus rau kev ntsuam xyuas tiav.
Feem ntau nws yog qhov hais lus kho uas taw qhia rau kev khiav ntawm dysphasia.
Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj kev kuaj pom tseeb, kom txog thaum koj muaj tsib xyoos. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kho mob hais lus yuav xav tias muaj peev xwm dysphasia thiab yuav muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog. Ib qho xwm txheej uas Hélène tab tom ntsib tam sim no: ” Thomas, 5, tau ua raws li 2 xyoos los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Xav txog dysphasia, nws muab nws mus kuaj. Raws li tus kws kho mob neuro-pediatrician, nws tseem ntxov dhau los hais. Nws yuav pom nws dua thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2007. Rau lub sijhawm peb tab tom tham txog lus qeeb.".
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov paj hlwb tso cai rau koj los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws (kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev xav tsis zoo, kev ua siab ntev) thiab txheeb xyuas hom dysphasia uas koj tus menyuam raug kev txom nyem. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus thiab lub zog ntawm nws tus neeg mob me thiab yuav tawm tswv yim txog kev kho mob.
Kev xeem lus Kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho hais lus yog ua raws li peb txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho thiab kev koom tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus: kev sib tham tsis hais lus thiab kev sib txuas lus, kev txawj ntse, kev paub lus zoo. Concretely nws yog hais txog repetitions ntawm lub suab, rhythms ntawm cov lus thiab utterances, lub npe los ntawm cov duab thiab ua yeeb yam muab qhov ncauj. |
Yuav kho li cas rau dysphasia?
Tsis pub leejtwg paub: kom nws ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa.
Qhia koj tus kheej hauv cov lus niaj hnub, yooj yim, tsis muaj "tus me nyuam" lossis lo lus nyuaj heev.
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dysphasia zoo li tsis meej pem qee lub suab, uas ua rau tsis meej pem ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Siv cov kev pab cuam pom kev los yog ua ib qho kev taw qhia kom nrog qee lub suab yog cov txheej txheem pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho lus. Tab sis tsis txhob confuse qhov "trick", uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, nrog rau cov complex kev kawm ntawm cov lus piav tes piav taw.
Kev nce qib ib kauj ruam
Dysphasia yog ib qho teeb meem uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau zoo yam tsis tau ploj mus. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kev nce qib yuav qeeb dua lossis tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob tso tseg. Lub hom phiaj tsis yog kom tau txais cov lus zoo ntawm txhua tus nqi, tab sis kev sib txuas lus zoo.
Koj puas xav tham txog nws ntawm niam txiv? Yuav muab koj lub tswv yim, coj koj cov lus tim khawv? Peb ntsib ntawm https://forum.parents.fr.