Mycenastrum tawv (Mycenastrum corium)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
  • Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
  • Hom: Mycenastrum (Mycenastrum)
  • hom: Mycenastrum corium (Mycenastrum tawv)

Mycenastrum corium (Mycenastrum corium) yees duab thiab piav qhia

fruiting lub cev:

spherical los yog flattened-spherical. Qee zaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj ovoid, elongated zoo. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog li 5-10 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug tuab cag-zoo li tus qaum ntawm mycelium, uas yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm grain ntawm xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug tubercle tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlua.

Exoperidium:

thaum xub thawj dawb, ces yellowish thiab txawm tom qab greyish, nyias. Raws li cov fungus loj tuaj, exoperidium tawg mus rau hauv nplai thiab ntog.

Endoperidium:

thawj fleshy, mus txog peb millimeters tuab, ces nkig, corky. Nyob rau hauv sab sauv, lub endoperidium tawg mus rau hauv irregular lobed qhov chaw. Painted nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim av, lead grey thiab tshauv xim av.

Av:

Thaum xub thawj, lub gleba yog dawb los yog daj, compact, ces nws yuav xoob, powdery, txiv ntseej xim. Mature nceb muaj xim liab-xim av gleba tsis muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj menyuam. Nws tsis muaj suab nrov thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb:

warty, spherical los yog ellipsoid lub teeb xim av. Spore hmoov: txiv ntseej xim av.

Kis:

Leathery Mycenastrum muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov, suab puam, pastures, thiab ntau dua. Feem ntau hauv eucalyptus groves. Nws nyiam cov av zoo-drained nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen thiab lwm yam organic teeb meem. Tsawg heev, tsis tshua pom. Fruiting nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nws tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw suab puam lossis ib nrab-desert. Cov seem ntawm xyoo tas los endoperidium muaj qee zaum pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Edibility:

nceb noj tau zoo, tab sis tsuas yog thaum tseem hluas, thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv khaws elasticity thiab xim dawb. Qhov saj ntawm cov nceb no sib npaug rau cov nqaij kib.

Zoo sib xws:

Tag nrho cov nceb ntawm genus Mycenastrum muaj lub cev kheej kheej lossis flattened fruiting lub cev, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv mycilial strand nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas lov tawm raws li lub fruiting lub cev ripens, tsuas yog ib tug tubercle. Yog li ntawd, Leathery Mycenastrum tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau yuav luag txhua yam nceb ntawm no genus.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua