Puffball (Lycoperdon echinatum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- hom: Lycoperdon echinatum (Puffball puffball)
Sab nrauv Description
Obverse pear-puab, ovoid, spherical, tuberous fruiting lub cev, hemispherical, thinning downwards, tsim ib tug tuab thiab luv stump uas nkag mus rau hauv cov av nrog nyias hauv paus zoo li hyphae. Nws sab saum toj yog densely dotted nrog flabbies, spines nias ze ua ke, uas muab cov tsos ntawm ib tug hedgehog nceb. Cov pob txha me me tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub nplhaib, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov loj dua. Cov spines yooj yim poob tawm, exposing ib tug du nto. Cov nceb hluas muaj cov nqaij dawb, hauv cov laus nws dhau los ua xim ntsuab-xim av spore hmoov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov maturation, ib puag ncig lub qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov twg spores spill tawm, "plua plav" los ntawm sab sauv qhib ib feem ntawm lub plhaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tuaj yeem hloov xim ntawm dawb mus rau lub teeb xim av. Thaum xub thawj, ntom thiab dawb pulp, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua powdery liab-xim av xim.
Kev noj haus
Noj tau ntev npaum li nws tseem dawb. Tsis tshua muaj nceb! Prickly puffball yog noj tau thaum tseem hluas, belongs rau qeb plaub. Cov nceb yog noj boiled thiab qhuav.
Chaw Nyob
Cov nceb no muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg me los yog ib leeg, feem ntau hauv moorlands, deciduous forests, ntawm calcareous av - nyob rau hauv roob roob thiab roob.
Lub caij
Lub caij nplooj zeeg.