Kev tso npe ntawm cov cim lag luam los ntawm tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv 2022

Tau ntev, peb cov kev cai lij choj tau qhia tias tsuas yog cov koom haum raug cai thiab ib tus neeg ua lag luam tuaj yeem sau npe ua lag luam (Tshooj 1478)¹. Tab sis li cas txog tus kheej ua haujlwm? Thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev cai lij choj sib npaug ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv pej xeem ncig? Qhov tsis raug raug tshem tawm lawm. Los ntawm 28 Lub Xya hli ntuj 2023 xyoo cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej tuaj yeem sau npe ua lag luam. Txoj cai tau kos npe los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm².

- Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsim cai lij choj yog kom sib npaug ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej. Kev sau npe ntawm cov cim lag luam rau tus kheej ua haujlwm yog kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lub npe, - piav qhia tus kws lij choj ntawm pawg neeg txoj cai "Grishin, Pavlova thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes" Lilia Malysheva.

Peb tau npaj cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev sau npe rau cov cim lag luam rau tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv 2022. Peb tshaj tawm cov nqi thiab cov lus qhia kev cai lij choj.

Dab tsi yog lub cim lag luam

Lub cim lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tus kheej rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam, sau npe raws li kev cai.

- Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, lub cim lag luam yog ib daim ntawv niaj hnub ntawm tus kws ntaus hlau hom. Tus tswv tau muab tso rau hauv nws cov khoom kom paub meej rau cov neeg yuav khoom lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov qauv zoo ntawm cov khoom, - piav qhia tus kws lij choj, tus thawj coj ntawm kev coj cwj pwm ntawm Afonin, Bozhor thiab cov koom tes. Alexander Afonin.

Cov cim lag luam sau npe nrog Rospatent raug tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Kuj tseem muaj cov cim lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj uas siv tau hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

Cov cim lag luam tau sau npe thiab tiv thaiv rau qee pawg ntawm cov khoom. Lawv raug faib raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam - MKTU³. Txhawm rau tso npe rau lub cim lag luam, tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej yuav tsum tau qhia cov chav kawm ntawm Kev Ua Zoo Tshaj Plaws uas nws lub cim lag luam yog.

Hom kev lag luam feem ntau:

• hais lus: los ntawm cov lus, lo lus thiab tsab ntawv ua ke, kab lus, lawv cov kev sib txuas (piv txwv li, "Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Nyob Ze Kuv");
• pictorial: tsuas yog ib daim duab, tsis muaj ntawv nyeem (duab ntawm cov tsiaj, xwm thiab cov khoom, abstract compositions, cov duab).
• ua ke: los ntawm cov lus thiab cov duab.

Kuj tseem muaj cov hom lag luam tsawg tsawg. Piv txwv li, voluminous. Thaum lub cim lag luam muaj peb-seem cov duab thiab kab (piv txwv li, lub khob ntawm lub khw kas fes nto moo). Koj tuaj yeem sau npe lub suab tshwj xeeb, aroma, qhia thaj chaw, thiab txawm tias muaj kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub npe hauv Braille, uas tau nyeem los ntawm cov neeg tsis pom kev thiab qhov muag tsis pom.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau npe ua lag luam los ntawm tus kheej ua haujlwm

Leej twg xav tau lub cim lag luam

Txoj cai tsis xav kom cov tswv lag luam sau npe ua lag luam. Hauv kev xyaum, hauv 2022, nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws hauv qee qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam nce ntxiv kom cov neeg muag khoom muaj lub cim lag luam ntawm lawv cov khoom lossis thov rau ib qho.

- Nws raug nquahu kom sau npe ua lag luam rau txhua qhov haujlwm uas tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li rau cov pib lag luam uas xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb, txawm tias ua ntej cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam los tiv thaiv "patent trolls". Cov tom kawg yog cov neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau npe rau lwm tus neeg lub npe, lossis tsis muaj npe nyob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag khoom tom ntej, piav qhia tus kws lij choj Alexander Afonin.

Nws hloov tawm tias lub cim lag luam yog qhov xav tau rau txhua yam khoom lossis kev pabcuam uas nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Yog li, cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv cov hom lag luam zoo dua thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Yuav sau npe ua lag luam li cas ua tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej

Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, cov cim kev lag luam tau sau npe nrog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam rau Kev Txawj Ntse (Rospatent) los ntawm ib lub koom haum tso cai - Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam (FIPS).

1. Tshawb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws

Thawj kauj ruam rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej yog kom paub seb lub cim lag luam uas nws xav sau npe yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais tawm tus kheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov paib yog txiav txim siab, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm lub suab thiab lub ntsiab lus.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: kev tsis sib xws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas koj npaj yuav muag hauv qab no. Piv txwv li, koj xaws khau ntaub thiab xav sau npe thiab sau npe rau koj hom "Tus txiv neej tus phooj ywg". Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cim lag luam no muaj chaw kho tsiaj. Cov no yog cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo. Yog li cov cim lag luam rau khau ntaub tuaj yeem sau npe.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov cim lag luam hauv online databases. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kws lij choj patent - cov no yog cov neeg uas muab kev pabcuam raug cai hauv kev lag luam, kev cai lij choj, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw lis haujlwm raug cai uas muaj kev nkag mus rau FIPS cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj los lees paub qhov tseeb. Lub hauv paus yog them thiab nws yuav tsis raug pom zoo los yuav kev nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib zaug, yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no, cov chaw lis haujlwm raug cai pab tawm thiab txuag cov neeg siv nyiaj.

2. Them thawj lub xeev cov nqi

Txhawm rau ua daim ntawv thov thiab ua qhov kev xeem hauv Rospatent. Lub luag haujlwm yuav yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15 rubles. Qhov no yog muab hais tias koj xav sau npe rau ib tug trademark nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib tug ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm lub Nice Classification. Thiab yog tias muaj ob peb, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas txhua (000 rubles txhua) thiab rau kev thov rau txhua chav kawm (2500 rubles rau txhua chav kawm ntxiv tshaj tsib ntawm Kev Kawm Zoo).

3. Sau thiab xa daim ntawv thov

Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem xa hauv daim ntawv thiab daim ntawv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kos npe digital. Daim ntawv thov rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Rospatent, kuj tseem muaj cov qauv.

Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj: 

• ib daim ntawv thov rau lub xeev sau npe ntawm lub npe raws li ib tug trademark, qhia tus neeg thov kev pab;
• lub npe thov;
• ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom thiab/los yog cov kev pab cuam uas lub xeev sau npe ntawm ib tug trademark yog thov raws li cov chav kawm ntawm Nice Classification;
• piav qhia txog lub npe thov.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm rau tus kheej tuaj yeem thov los ntawm FIPS lub vev xaib, hauv ntu uas cuam tshuam.

Koj tuaj yeem nqa daim ntawv thov mus rau FIPS chaw ua haujlwm hauv Moscow (Berezhkovskaya embankment, 30, lub tsev 1, chaw nres tsheb metro "Studencheskaya" lossis "Sportivnaya") lossis xa daim ntawv thov los ntawm kev sau npe xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob thiab ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg txais - G-59, GSP-3, index 125993, Federation.

4. Teb cov lus thov los ntawm Rospatent

Lub chaw haujlwm yuav muaj lus nug txog koj daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav hais kom koj tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv thov lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, ces qhov kev txiav txim zoo yuav los.

5. Them lwm lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev

Lub sijhawm no rau kev sau npe ua lag luam. Yog tias koj xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv daim ntawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi rau nws ntawm cov kauj ruam no.

6. Tau qhov xaus

Nyob rau hauv kev sau npe ntawm ib tug trademark. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem txij li lub sijhawm them tus nqi thawj zaug mus rau qhov kawg qhov kawg raws li txoj cai yuav siv sijhawm "kaum yim lub hlis thiab ob lub lis piam", uas yog, me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab. Qhov tseeb, tej yam tshwm sim sai dua. 

7. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog lub sijhawm ua lag luam rov ua dua tshiab

Cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau lub cim lag luam siv tau rau 10 xyoo txij li hnub ua ntawv thov rau npe nrog Rospatent. Thaum lub sijhawm tas sijhawm, txoj cai tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau 10 xyoo ntxiv thiab yog li tsis muaj sijhawm txwv.

Nws raug nqi npaum li cas los sau npe rau lub cim lag luam rau tus kheej ua haujlwm

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias xyoo 2023, thaum tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej tuaj yeem sau npe ua lag luam tag nrho, tus nqi rau lawv yuav txawv. Peb tshaj tawm cov nqi tam sim no, uas siv tau rau cov koom haum raug cai thiab cov neeg ua lag luam.

Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ceev cov txheej txheem sau npe. Qhov kev pabcuam no raug nqi 94 rubles. (raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm Rospatent). Nrog rau cov kev pabcuam zoo li no, lub sijhawm kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txo qis (txog 400 lub hlis).

Koj yuav tsum tau them ob peb lub xeev cov nqi rau kev sau npe ua lag luam.

FIPS officially muab kev pabcuam nrawm rau kev sau npe thiab muab daim ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam - hauv ob lub hlis. Nws raug nqi 94 rubles.

Cov chaw lis haujlwm cai lij choj kuj tau npaj los pab hauv kev sau npe ntawm cov cim lag luam - los ua kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev pabcuam raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 20-000 rubles.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Civil Code of the Federation Article 1478. Tus tswv ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau lub cim lag luam
2. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 28.06.2022-FZ ntawm Lub Rau Hli 193, 0001202206280033 "Rau Kev Hloov Kho rau Tshooj Plaub ntawm Civil Code of the Federation" http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1?index=1&rangeSize= XNUMX  
3. Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam http://www.mktu.info/goods/