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Nrog rau cov tshuaj lom, muaj ntau hom kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub mov tsuas yog tom qab ua ntej boiling. Raws li daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia, rowing nceb zoo ib yam, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb lom ntawm cov tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov kws paub txog nceb pickers tau qhia kom txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hav zoov rau kev noj qab haus huv raws li hauv qab no: saib seb cov nceb nceb zoo li cas thaum nruab hnub - yog tias lawv lub kaus mom tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, xws li nceb yuav tsum zam. . Cov nceb nceb noj tau ib txwm muaj xim: lilac, ntshav, pinkish, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj lom ntau yam kuj muaj cov ntxhiab tsw. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias kab yog dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sau cov nceb ntawm hom no kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm cov kab uas tau noj tau ntawm ntau hom (daj-liab, grey, ntshav, pigeon thiab violet), muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv, thiab qhia koj qhov twg lawv loj hlob.
Mushroom rowing daj-liab thiab nws daim duab
Qeb: conditionally noj
Lub kaus mom ntawm Tricholomopsis rutilans (inch 6-17 cm) yog daj-liab, nrog reddish nplai, convex. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hloov pauv mus rau yuav luag tiaj tus. Velvety, qhuav rau qhov kov.
Leg ntawm daj-liab rowing (qhov siab 5-12 cm): hollow thiab nkhaus, nrog fibrous scales raws tag nrho ntev thiab ib tug pom thickening ntawm lub hauv paus heev. Cov xim zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: sinuous, ci txiv qaub los yog nplua nuj daj.
Ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab ntawm kab daj-liab: nws cov nqaij yog xim tib yam li daim hlau. Nws muaj ib tug iab saj, tsw zoo li ntoo rot.
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Peb npaug: yog tsis tuaj.
Thaum loj hlob: Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus Lub Kaum Hli nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov ntawm rotten stumps thiab ntoo tuag.
Noj: feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb nyob rau hauv salted los yog pickled daim ntawv, raug rau ua ntej boiling.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj: tsis siv.
Lwm lub npe: Pine zib mu agaric, blushing kab, daj-liab zib mu agaric, cuav daj-liab zib mu agaric, liab zib mu agaric.
Noj zaub mov grey kab: duab thiab piav qhia (Tricholoma portentosum)
Qeb: noj tau.
Lub kaus mom (inch 3-13 cm): feem ntau greyish, tsis tshua muaj ntshav los yog txiv ntseej tint, khaus ntau dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nrog rau cov tubercle kom meej meej. Convex los yog conical, ua prostrate thaum lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub qub nceb nws puv. Cov npoo feem ntau tsis sib xws thiab wavy lossis npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb, khoov rau sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub, nplua, feem ntau nrog cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb los yog nyom daig rau nws.
ceg (qhov siab 4,5-16 cm): dawb los yog daj, feem ntau yog hmoov. Thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, nruam thiab fibrous, hollow hauv cov nceb qub.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: sinuous, dawb los yog yellowish.
Pulp: ntom thiab fibrous, tib xim raws li daim hlau. Tsis muaj ib tug pronounced aroma.
Daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm cov kab grey edible zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj lom ntau yam ntawm nceb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum xaiv cov nceb.
Peb npaug: earthy rowing (Tricholoma terreum), uas yog me dua thiab muaj cov nplai me me ntawm lub hau. Cov xab npum kab (Tricholoma saponaceum) yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm qhov txiav. Cov kab taw qhia tshuaj lom (Tricholoma virgatum) muaj qhov kub hnyiab, muaj ib qho grey ntse tubercle ntawm lub kaus mom dawb-dawb. Thiab cov kab sib txawv (Tricholoma sejunctum), uas belongs rau pawg neeg noj qab haus huv, muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab muaj xim ntsuab ntawm ceg.
Thaum loj hlob: los ntawm lig Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Kaum ib hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv temperate lub teb chaws ntawm lub Northern Hemisphere.
Noj: cov nceb yog cua hauv txhua daim ntawv, tsuas yog koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab yaug kom huv si. Tom qab ua noj, cov xim ntawm lub pulp feem ntau darkens. Cov nceb ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog yog tsim rau kev ua noj ua haus.
Siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv (cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub thiab tsis tau kuaj pom!): nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tincture. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov twg: on sandy av ntawm coniferous los yog tov
Lwm lub npe: rowing hatched, podsosnovnik, podzelenka.
Kab mob ntshav qab zib: duab thiab piav qhia
Qeb: conditionally noj.
Violet kab nceb hau (Lepista nuda) (inch 5-22 cm): violet nrog ntau qib ntawm kev siv, pom tau tias ploj mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm ntug, hauv cov nceb qub nws ua brownish-buffy. Nqaij thiab loj. Cov duab ntawm lub hemisphere maj mam hloov mus rau prostrate, muaj zog nyuaj siab los yog funnel-puab. Cov npoo ntawm cov nceb cap yog pom zoo khoov rau sab hauv. Ua kom zoo, tsis muaj pob lossis tawg.
Saib daim duab ntawm kab liab doog: cov nceb muaj ib tug du, ntom qia 5-12 cm siab. Yeej, qia yog longitudinally fibrous, nyob rau hauv cov nceb qub nws tuaj yeem ua hollow. Nws muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo, nyob rau hauv lub hau nws tus kheej muaj ib tug flaky txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug liab doog mycelium. Tapers los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ci ntsa iab los ntawm ci liab doog mus rau grey-lilac thiab lub teeb xim av.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, lawv yog dav thiab nyias, nrog ib tug lilac-violet tint, nws thiaj li tig daj ntseg thiab tau ib tug xim av tint. Pom zoo tom qab ob txhais ceg.
Pulp: lub teeb liab doog thiab muag heev, qhov tsw zoo ib yam li anise.
Daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm kab liab doog zoo ib yam li kab violet.
Peb npaug:earthy rowing (Tricholoma terreum), uas yog me dua thiab muaj cov nplai me me ntawm lub hau. Cov xab npum kab (Tricholoma saponaceum) yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm qhov txiav. Cov kab taw qhia tshuaj lom (Tricholoma virgatum) muaj qhov kub hnyiab, muaj ib qho grey ntse tubercle ntawm lub kaus mom dawb-dawb. Thiab cov kab sib txawv (Tricholoma sejunctum), uas belongs rau pawg neeg noj qab haus huv, muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab muaj xim ntsuab ntawm ceg.
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Thaum loj hlob: Los ntawm nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv temperate lub teb chaws ntawm lub Northern Hemisphere.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov twg: Nyob rau hauv litter ntawm coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm oaks, spruces los yog pines, feem ntau ntawm heaps ntawm compost, straw los yog brushwood. Forms "witch circles".
Noj: tom qab kev kho cua sov hauv txhua daim ntawv. Nws yog khov thiab boiled, yog li ziab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv (cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub thiab tsis tau kuaj pom!): raws li ib tug diuretic.
Tseem ceeb! Txij li cov kab liab liab yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm saprophytic nceb, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyoos. Kev tsis saib xyuas zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyav.
Lwm lub npe: titmouse, liab qab lepista, cyanosis, ntshav lepista.
Lwm yam kab yog: pigeon thiab violet
Pigeon kab (Tricholoma Columbetta) - nceb nceb.
Lub kaus mom (inch 5-12 cm): dawb los yog greyish, tej zaum yuav nrog ntsuab los yog daj me ntsis. Fleshy, feem ntau nrog wavy thiab tawg npoo. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws muaj ib tug hemisphere, uas nws thiaj li hloov mus rau ib tug ntau prostrate. Qhov saum npoo yog nplaum heev thaum huab cua ntub.
ceg (qhov siab 6-11 cm, txoj kab uas hla 1-3 cm): feem ntau nkhaus, dawb, tej zaum yuav greenish ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dav thiab nquag. Cov nceb hluas yog dawb, cov laus yog xim liab lossis xim av.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab ntawm cov nceb rowing nceb, lub pulp ntawm hom no yog tuab heev, nws hloov me ntsis liab dawb ntawm qhov chaw txiav. Emits ib tug txawv floury tsw.
Peb npaug: inedible dawb kab (Tricholoma album) nrog ib tug xim av puag ntawm qia thiab ib tug heev unpleasant tsw.
Thaum loj hlob: txij thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Eurasian teb chaws nrog ib tug temperate huab cua.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov twg: nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Nws kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhib, tshwj xeeb hauv pastures lossis meadows.
Noj: cov nceb yog tsim rau salting thiab pickling. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kub kub thaum lub sij hawm kho cua sov, lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm rowing hloov liab, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws saj zog.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj: tsis siv.
Lwm lub npe: xiav kab.
Kab violet (Liab Irina) kuj belongs rau qeb ntawm edible nceb.
Lub kaus mom (inch 3-14 cm): feem ntau yog dawb, daj lossis xim av. Hauv cov nceb hluas, nws muaj cov duab ntawm hemisphere, uas thaum kawg hloov mus rau yuav luag tiaj tus. Cov npoo yog tsis sib xws thiab wavy. Xav tias du rau qhov kov.
Violet kab ceg (qhov siab 3-10 cm): me ntsis sib dua ntawm lub hau, tapering los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Fibrous, qee zaum nrog cov nplai me me.
Pulp: mos heev, dawb los yog pinkish me ntsis, tsis muaj suab nrov, tsw zoo li pob kws tshiab.
Peb npaug: Cov neeg hais lus haus luam yeeb (Clitocybe nebularis), uas yog qhov loj thiab muaj cov npoo heev.
Thaum loj hlob: los ntawm nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis nyob rau hauv temperate lub teb chaws ntawm lub Northern Hemisphere.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov twg: hauv hav zoov sib xyaw thiab deciduous.
Noj: raug rau kev kho cua sov ua ntej.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj: tsis siv.