Scale-zoo li scaly (Pholiota squarrosoides)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Hom: Pholiota (Scaly)
- hom: Pholiota squarrosoides (Squamous nplai)
:
- Hypodendrum squarrosoides
- Dryophila ochropallida
- Pholiota los ntawm Romagna
Txoj kev xav, Pholiota squarrosoides tuaj yeem txawv ntawm Pholiota squarrosa zoo sib xws txawm tias tsis siv lub tshuab ntsuas. Cov phiaj ntawm Pholiota squarrosoides hloov los ntawm dawb mus rau tan nrog hnub nyoog yam tsis mus dhau theem ntsuab. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau ntawm Pholiota squarrosoides yog lub teeb heev thiab nplaum me ntsis ntawm cov nplai (tsis zoo li lub kaus mom qhuav ntawm Pholiota squarrosa). Thaum kawg, raws li tau sau tseg hauv ntau qhov chaw, Pholiota squarrosoides yeej tsis muaj qej tsw uas Pholiota squarrosa tuaj yeem (qee zaum) muaj.
Tab sis qhov no yog, alas, tsuas yog ib txoj kev xav. Hauv kev xyaum, raws li peb txhua tus nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus, huab cua tej yam kev mob cuam tshuam rau qhov nplaum ntawm lub hau. Thiab yog tias peb tau txais cov qauv neeg laus, peb yeej tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub yog tias cov phiaj tau dhau mus dhau "theem ntsuab".
Qee tus kws sau ntawv sim muab lwm cov cim tsis sib xws (xws li cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom thiab nplai, lossis qib ntawm yellowness uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hluas), feem ntau ntawm cov cim no txawv heev thiab sib tshooj ntawm ob hom.
Yog li tsuas yog ib lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kawg ntawm lub ntsiab lus: hauv Pholiota squarrosoides, cov spores tsawg dua (4-6 x 2,5-3,5 microns piv rau 6-8 x 4-5 microns hauv Phoriaota squarrosa), tsis muaj apical pores.
Cov kev tshawb fawb DNA paub tseeb tias cov no yog ob hom sib txawv.
Ecology: saprophyte thiab tejzaum nws cab. Nws loj hlob hauv pawg loj, tsis tshua muaj suab npe, ntawm cov ntoo tawv.
Lub caij thiab kev faib tawm: lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv North America, Europe, Asian lub teb chaws. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias lub qhov rais nqaim dua: Lub Yim Hli-September.
Taub hauNtev: 3-11 cm. Convex, broadly convex los yog broadly tswb-puab, procumbent nrog hnub nyoog, nrog ib tug dav central tubercle.
Lub ntug ntawm cov nceb hluas yog tucked, tom qab ntawd nws nthuav tawm, nrog kom pom tseeb fringed remnants ntawm ib tug private bedspread.
Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog nplaum (nruab nrab ntawm cov nplai). Xim - heev lub teeb, dawb, yuav luag dawb, tsaus rau ntawm qhov chaw, mus rau brownish. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog npog nrog cov nplais zoo. Cov xim ntawm cov nplai yog xim av, ocher-xim av, ocher-xim av, brownish.
daim hlau: adherent los yog me ntsis decurrent, nquag, nqaim. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas qauv lawv yog dawb, nrog rau hnub nyoog lawv ua rusty-xim av, brownish-xim av, tejzaum nws nrog rusty me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas lawv yog them nrog ib tug nyias daim ntaub thaiv npog.
ceg: 4-10 cm siab thiab mus txog 1,5 cm tuab. Qhuav. Nco ntsoov kom muaj qhov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub nplhaib implicit. Saum lub nplhaib, lub qia yuav luag du thiab lub teeb; hauv qab nws, nws yog them nrog kom pom tseeb coarse tinted nplai;
Pulp: dawb. Ntws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob txhais ceg
Ntsim thiab saj: Cov ntxhiab tsw tsis hais lus lossis tsis muaj zog nceb, qab ntxiag. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj.
spore hmoov: Brownish.
Cov fungus yog noj tau, ib yam li cov flake (Pholiota squarrosa) hais saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov nqaij scaly tsis muaj iab saj thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, los ntawm kev ua noj ua haus, cov nceb no tseem zoo dua li cov scaly. Haum rau kib, siv rau kev ua noj ob chav kawm. Koj tuaj yeem marinate.
Yees duab: Andrey