Ib qho stereotypy yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm uas tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus pom tseeb, rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua mus rau qhov uas qee zaum ua rau mob. Tej yam stereotypes muaj nyob rau hauv "kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam." Lwm tus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv thiab kho nrog kev coj cwj pwm.

Lus txhais

Ib qho stereotypy yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm, gestures, kev ua los yog cov lus uas tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus uas tau tsim dua thiab rov ua dua rau lub ntsiab lus qee zaum ua rau mob.

hom

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los faib cov stereotypes.

Qee qhov txawv:

• Kev hais lus stereotypes
• Gestural stereotypes
• Cwj pwm stereotypes

Lwm tus paub qhov txawv:

• Motor stereotypes
• Self-stimulating stereotypes
• Self-aggressive stereotypes

Ua rau

Stereotypies yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug ncua sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob "ib txwm" ntawm tus me nyuam tab sis zoo li yuav ploj mus nrog kev nrhiav tau ntawm neuromotricity. 

Stereotypy tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm Pervasive Developmental Disorder:

• Autism mob
• Txoj Cai Syndrome
• Menyuam yaus tawg tsis meej
• Asperger's syndrome, raws li kev faib tawm DSM

Tsis tas li ntawd, stereotypes feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:

• Psychosis
• Qee hom mob schizophrenia
• Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome
• Kev tsis taus
• Frontal Syndrome, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub anterior ib feem ntawm lub frontal lobe
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus

Thaum kawg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev muaj zog stereotypies tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv yeeb tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yeeb dawb. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo yog qhov hnyav dua ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dawb.

diagnostic

Lo lus "stereotypy" yog tam sim no raug xaiv - hauv DSM-IV-TR piv txwv - xws li: "Stereotypical txav tsis meej". Kev kuaj mob ntawm Stereotypical Movement Disorder yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias cov stereotypes muaj feem cuam tshuam rau Pervasive Developmental Disorder.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov haujlwm rov ua dua no ua raws li cov txheej txheem tiav: 

• Course ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam
• Nrhiav tsev neeg keeb kwm
• Kev soj ntsuam ntawm psychomotor kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Nws puas qhia kev puas hlwb?
• Hnub nyoog ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev coj cwj pwm hnyav tshaj plaws
• Cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim stereotypies (kev zoo siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev kho siab, kev ntxhov siab, lub sijhawm, kev puas tsuaj tom qab ...)
• Cov lus piav qhia meej ntawm qhov tshwm sim (ntev sijhawm, cuam tshuam ntawm kev nco qab, thiab lwm yam)
• Tsev neeg pab kom pom qhov tshwm sim (tus kheej lub koob yees duab digital)
• Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam (kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, dysmorphia, neurosensory deficit, general thiab neurological kuaj)

Stereotypies tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm lwm yam kev txav paroxysmal xws li tics thiab ntau hom qaug dab peg. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, EEG-Video yog qhov kev ntxub ntxaug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob.

Cov neeg txhawj xeeb

Stereotypies tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li lub sijhawm yug menyuam mus txog rau thaum hluas. Lawv tau pom nrog ntau qhov sib txawv, ntau zaus, siv thiab semiology nyob ntawm seb nws yog:

• Thawj stereotypes. Lawv txhawj xeeb cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm psychomotor. Hauv qhov no, lawv tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis khaus heev. Feem ntau yog lub cev muaj zog stereotypes.
• Secondary stereotypes. Lawv txhawj xeeb txog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no: neuro-sensory deficit, dig muag, lag ntseg, puas siab puas ntsws pathologies, tej yam caj ces, degenerative los yog metabolic kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov stereotypes yog hnyav thiab ntau zaus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm stereotypy yog tus cwj pwm, gestures, kev ua lossis cov lus uas tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus uas tau tsim dua thiab ntau dua.

Common motor stereotypes

• Lub cev viav vias
• Banging koj lub taub hau
• Tus ntiv tes xoo
• tom ntawm tus nplaig thiab rau tes
• Cov plaub hau twist
• Tsis tu ncua, rhythmic nodding

Complex motor stereotypes 

• Tes tshee
• Ko taw deviation
• Npog lossis tuav tes
• ntiv tes contortion
• caj npab flapping
• Flexion los yog extension ntawm dab teg

Ntawm tus kheej-stimulating stereotypes, tus me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam masturbation yog feem ntau.

Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, thawj stereotypes tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis lub cev, lawv tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov thib ob stereotypes, kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab ntawm kev kuaj pom cov kab mob cuam tshuam ntxov, thiab muaj kev paub zoo txog nws.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis pom kev lossis hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo, kev sib txuas lus rau lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tsim los tiv thaiv lawv tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xav.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus autistic, cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev coj cwj pwm, kev kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev sib pauv thiab kev kho mob (PDD, thiab lwm yam) feem ntau yog siv los kho cov stereotypes.

Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj li kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ua rau.