Tom qab lub toenail ntuag, yog los ntawm tus lej, lossis ib nrab, koj xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev coj ua raug cai los saws thiab yuav kho tus ntiv tes xoo li cas? Nov yog peb cov lus qhia rau kev ua kom zoo, thiab tau txais sai, txawm thiab tsis mob rov qab los.

Tom qab raug mob rau koj txhais tes lossis ko taw, koj puas muaj tus ntsia hlau rub tag lossis ib nrab? Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov poob siab, qhov tshwm sim yuav txawv. Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua, peb yuav tsum saib cov khoom siv ntawm tus ntsia hlau: nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv phalanges nyob deb. Li no, thaum cov ntsia hlau raug cuam tshuam, nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm phalanges, vim tias qhov tawg lossis tawg tshwm sim sai yog tias kev raug mob hnyav.

Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov siv hluav taws xob nkaus xwb ntawm cov ntsia hlau: nws pab txhawb kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom me thiab lawv tuav, nws tseem pab txhawb kev taug kev (rau cov ntiv taw), nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem khawb, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv, thiab tau kawg, nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj qhov ntev.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus ntsia thawv rub yuav yog li ntawd nyob ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau ua tiav. Qhov raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau tawg lossis tawg, nrog mob hnyav thiab deformity ntawm tus ntiv tes yog tias tsis muaj kev tswj phais. Yog tias qhov raug mob tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw, ua rau muaj hematoma raug tshem tawm sai, thiab qhov sib piv (qhov dawb hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia hlau) tsis zoo, qhov tsis xis nyob tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj.

Hauv txhua kis, nco ntsoov tua tshuaj tam sim tom qab poob siab thiab rau ob peb hnub tom qab, thiab saib xyuas koj tus ntsia hlau kom zoo. Thaum muaj cov txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob hauv qab tus ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau tawm tom qab hematoma, lossis pom thiab mob hnyav, tham nrog kws kho mob.

Thaum tus ntsia hlau rub tawm, nws tuaj yeem rub tawm tag nrho, lossis ib feem. Yog tias tus ntsia hlau zoo li rub tawm tag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas tias cov lej ntawm cov ntsia hlau tseem nyob. Yog tsis yog, mus rau tom tsev kho mob sai. Tab sis, ua ntej mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev, qee qhov kev xav tau zoo yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntsia hlau tawg: ntxuav koj txhais tes lossis koj txhais taw kom zoo nrog dej xab npum, tua kab mob tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab thaum kawg, yog tias koj pom nws. ntsia hlau, khaws nws hauv qhov nrawm.

Yog tias koj tau rov zoo cov ntsia hlau, nws tuaj yeem muab rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab siv tshuaj loog me me. Txwv tsis pub, cov kws phais neeg tuaj yeem muab koj cov hniav, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntiv tes thaum xub thawj, tom qab ntawd uas yuav poob tawm tom qab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tus ntsia hlau tshiab.

Tam sim no, yuav kho tus toenail ntuag ib nrab li cas? Zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob rhuav tshem qhov seem, txawm tias ib feem tawm los. Qhov tseeb, cov ntsia hlau ntau dua, ntau cov pob txha hauv qab no yuav raug tiv thaiv, ntxiv rau cov nqaij hauv qab ntsia hlau. Cov ntsia hlau tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem rov tsim dua ib txwm ua tsaug rau kev txuag ntawm matrix. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau tau dai lossis qhov seem tsis zoo li qub, ib lossis ob txoj hlua nyob hauv chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem pab tuav cov ntsia hlau thiab ua kom rov zoo.

Thaum kawg, kom paub yuav ua li cas kho tus ntsia thawv tawg, koj yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau raug tshem tawm thaum poob siab, thiab ntsia hlau uas poob ob peb hnub tom qab poob siab. Yog tias tus ntsia hlau tau ntuag thaum lub sijhawm poob siab, qhov kua muag yuav mob ntau dua thiab qhov tshwm sim tom qab yuav mob hnyav dua. Cov ntsia hlau kuj tseem yuav poob tawm ob peb hnub tom qab poob siab.

Qhov tseeb, tom qab raug mob, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntsia hlau, uas muaj ntau lub nkoj me me, los ntshav. Yog tias qhov ntshav no tsawg dua 25% ntawm cov ntsia hlau saum npoo, tsis txhob poob siab, nws yuav ploj mus. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm cov ntshav loj dua, cov ntsia hlau yuav tev tawm thiab poob tag tom qab ob peb hnub. Kom tsis txhob poob ntawm cov ntsia hlau, koj yuav tsum mus sai sai rau tus kws kho mob, uas, los ntawm kev khawb ob lub qhov me me hauv tus ntsia hlau, yuav tso ntshav kom ntws thiab tiv thaiv cov ntsia hlau los ntawm kev tshem tawm..

Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai thiab zoo nkauj, thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb: tsis hais hom kev raug mob twg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau puas, cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis zoo, ua rau cov ntiv tes hloov pauv, ua rau mob, thiab tsis zoo nkauj.. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom muaj kev tswj phais thaum lub matrix puas lawm! Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws tsis tiav, qhov kev tso tus prosthesis, ob peb txoj hlua khi, lossis yooj yim, kev tu huv ib txwm muaj, yuav txaus kom ntseeg tau tias rov zoo dua ntawm cov ntsia hlau.

Xijpeem, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau koj: cov rau tes siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3 txog 6 lub hlis los hloov kho kom tiav, thaum cov ntiv taw coj 12 mus rau 18 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm rov tsim dua tshiab yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm koj lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj yog hnub nyoog: kev rov ua dua yog nrawm dua ntawm 20 thiab 30 xyoo.