txheem
Anisakis yog dab tsi thiab peb tuaj yeem tshawb pom nws li cas?
Anisakis yog kab mob parasite uas nyob hauv ntau hom marine
Cov kab mob no tsis yog qhov nyuaj uas nws mus txog koj lub plab zom mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog tus hlub ntses tshiab.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia tias anisakis yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws, nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws lossis cov ntses uas feem ntau muaj nws. Txhua yam hauv qab no.
anisakis yog dab tsi?
Is tus kab mob, txog 2 centimeters, uas nws larvae nyob rau hauv lub digestive system ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov marine hom uas peb paub, tab sis Nws yog ib qho uas pom nws hauv cov ntses thiab cephalopods hauv qab no (uas yog siv ntau tshaj), xws li Cod, Sardine, Anchovy, Hake, Salmon, Turbot, Herring, Whiting, Haddock, Mackerel, Halibut, Nees Mackerel, Bonito, Octopus, Cuttlefish, Squid ...
Yog, Ceev faj nrog anchovies pickled!, txij li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Marine Research Institute qhia tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob anisakis txhua xyoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsev tsim anchovies tsis zoo nyob rau hauv vinegar. Qhov no tshwm sim, ntawm lwm yam laj thawj, vim hais tias vinegar thiab marinade kev kho mob tsis txaus los tua tus kab mob no.
Peb tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob no thaum peb noj nyoos, ntsev, marinated, haus luam yeeb los yog cov ntses qis, uas muaj anisakis, thiab ua rau qee cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob plab heev
- Naus
- Ntuav
- Hloov lub plab zom mov, ua rau cem quav thiab raws plab
Hauv cov duab loj dua, anisakis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem:
- Qhuav hnoos
- kiv taub hau
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Tsis nco qab
- Raus li ua tsis taus pa
- Lub hauv siab nrov
- Poob hauv nro thiab poob siab
Y, yog tias nws ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tus neeg, Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog:
- Khaus Khawb
- angioedema
- Thiab txawm tias anaphylactic shock, txawm tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws
Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm uas anisakis "zes" hauv peb txoj hnyuv mus txog rau tom qab ob lub lis piam.
Yuav kuaj anisakis li cas?
Raws li peb twb tau taw qhia, tus kab mob no ntsuas txog 2 centimeters, yog li nws pom tau rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem lees paub. Nws yog xim ntawm dawb thiab pearly liab thiab peb pom nws dawb nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav ntawm cov ntses.
Qee lub sij hawm peb pom nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tangles uas muaj kaum ob ntawm larvae, los yog lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab ntawm cov ntses. Nws tuaj yeem yog cystic, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg nws yuav siv sij hawm ntawm ib lub voj voog ntawm cov xim tsaus., tshwm sim los ntawm melanin ntawm cov ntses nws tus kheej.
Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas paub anisakis, peb piav qhia yuav tiv thaiv kev sib kis li cas:
- Kev khov sai sai ntawm -20ºC rau lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm 48 teev.
- Cov ntses yuav tsum tau siav ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 60ºC thiab tsawg kawg 2 feeb hauv cov ntses.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm WHO (Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb), yog tias koj nyiam cov ntses tshiab, nco ntsoov khov nws ua ntej.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, thiab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias tam sim no koj tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev tshwm sim uas peb tau hais lawm.