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Nthuav qhov tseeb: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tom thiab predisposition rau lawv yog txiav txim genetic1. Xyoo 2019, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Siberian Medical State University tau txiav txim siab tias kab yog nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pub dawb thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog, cov neeg uas muaj thawj pab pawg ntshav. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tias lawv raug tom ob zaug ntau npaum li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg thib ob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, "kev nyiam saj" ntawm yoov tshaj cum yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cev kub, tsw muaj zog, xws li hws, thiab cov ntshav khiav. Nrog rau tus nqi metabolic siab, ib tus neeg tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau dua, uas yoov tshaj cum txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, yoov tshaj cum feem ntau yuav tom tus neeg laus dua li menyuam yaus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov neeg rog rog, cov kws tshawb fawb hais.2.
Raws li txoj cai, yoov tshaj cum tom tsis ua rau tib neeg tsis yooj yim. Feem ntau tom yog nrog khaus thiab o me ntsis, uas yuav pab tiv nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav li ntawm 2 txog 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau yoov tshaj cum tom tej zaum yuav nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis muaj zog.
Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tawm tsam khawb qhov chaw tom. Qhov no yeej txo qhov khaus ib ntus, txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev tom qab pib khaus ntau dua, muaj khawb ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus kab mob nce.
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm sab saum toj 10 pheej yig thiab zoo tshuaj rau khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum raws li KP
1. Gel Azudol
Gel Azudol cools khaus tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag uas pab txo qhov khaus, hlawv, liab tom qab yoov tshaj cum. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov gel txias kuj muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab, panthenol, uas muaj ib tug calming thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv, thiab bisabolol, uas muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial nyhuv.
Cov gel yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias mus rau qhov chaw tom thiab tso cai kom qhuav. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov khaus khaus tom qab ob peb feeb. Azudol muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tam sim ntawd txo qhov khaus thiab liab3.
Tus nqi ntawm gel nyob rau hauv ib lub raj ntawm 8 ml yog 150-200 rubles.
2. Cream Taste-OFF
Cream Bite-OFF sai sai txo qhov khaus thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab, muaj cov tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab ua kom txias, txo qhov o, khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tawm tsam kab. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov qab zib yog tshuaj ntsuab leech extract, shea butter, menthol, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, fir thiab clove tseem ceeb roj.
Tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj ntawm qab zib nrog ib ntim ntawm 30 ml txawv ntawm 100 mus rau 200 rubles.
3. Gel-balm Mosquill Roll-on
Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov extract ntawm xya tshuaj ntsuab uas muag muag thiab tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw tom, nrog rau allantoin, simrelief, frescolat, uas muaj cov nyhuv txias thiab cuam tshuam. Vim lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm gel-balm tsis muaj contraindications thiab siv tau txawm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
Tus nqi rau ib pob ntawm 12 ml yog 250-300 rubles.
4. Gel-balm Chill
Gel-balm Chill pab sai sai txo qhov kub hnyiab, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom, midges, horseflies thiab lwm yam kab. Cov tshuaj muaj soothing thiab disinfecting zog. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li roj castor, kua txiv aloe, extracts ntawm calendula, chamomile thiab dandelion, tseem ceeb roj ntawm mint, eucalyptus thiab txiv qaub, raws li zoo raws li D-panthenol thiab menthol.
Tus nqi ntawm cov gel nrog ntim ntawm 50 milliliters txawv ntawm 130 txog 250 rubles.
5. Txau-balm Mosquitall Ambulance
Cov cuab yeej soothes ntawm daim tawv nqaij, relieves khaus thiab khaus, tshem tawm o thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw tom, txhawb kev kho sai. Cov tshuaj tsuag muaj menthol, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij txias, panthenol, uas txhawb kev kho mob tom qab tom, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov nyiaj ions los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tau txau mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5-15 centimeters thiab kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev zaws. Tus nqi rau 50 milliliters ntawm cov nyiaj yog hais txog 250 rubles.
6. Balm tom qab tom Gardex Tsev Neeg
Cov khoom txias thiab soothes ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kuj relieves khaus thiab khaus. Cov neeg tsim khoom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj balm yog siv tau txawm tias muaj zog thiab ntau tom: nws kho cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw ntawm khawb thiab txo qhov mob. Thiab cov balm tuaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv yooj yim rau cov menyuam, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej no sib xyaw. Qee tus nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj balm zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lwm tus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab taw qhia rau tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom - txog 300 rubles ib 7 milliliters.
7. Patches tom qab kab tom Eurosirel
Eurosirel kab tom thaj ua rau thaj yog plasters uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw tom los ntawm microbes thiab tiv thaiv khawb. Cov roj zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo: zanthoxylum relieves khaus thiab khaus, peppermint roj txias qhov chaw tom, calendula extract thiab lavender roj soothe ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Yuav siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog los ntawm 150 mus rau 200 rubles. Pob ntawm 20 pieces.
8. Gel-balm tom qab kab tom Nadzor
Gel-balm tom qab kab tom Nadzor yog dej-raws li, yog li nws tsis tawm hauv kev xav ntawm oiliness thiab stickiness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum siv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov extracts ntawm calendula thiab menthol, uas disinfect lub qhov txhab thiab qab ntxiag rau daim tawv nqaij. Lub cuab tam sai thiab zoo relieves tsis xis nyob, khaus thiab khaus.
Tus nqi ntawm Nadzor gel-balm yog hais txog 150-200 rubles rau ib pob 30 ml.
9. Argus Soothing Cooling Gel
Argus Soothing Cooling Gel muaj chamomile thiab calendula extracts, uas muaj soothing thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los pab kho tom. Cov tshuaj sai sai thiab zoo relieves khaus tom qab kab tom, thaum nws yog haum txawm rau rhiab tawv nqaij.
Tus nqi yog los ntawm 130 mus rau 300 rubles rau ib pob 50 ml.
10. Balm-gel tom qab tom Tsev Neeg Tuag
Balm-gel tom qab tom Family Deta relieves khaus thiab liab, thiab kuj ua kom tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li ntsuab tshuaj yej extract, uas muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cucumber extract relieves puffiness, thiab berhavia extract muaj ib tug calming nyhuv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog hais txog 100-150 rubles ib 20 milliliters.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho kev kho rau khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom
Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab hauv khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam khoom uas txo cov khaus, khaus thiab o tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov (gels, tshuaj tsuag, sticks), ntim thiab nqi. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus, yog tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, tuaj yeem xaiv txhua yam kev kho mob. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam, ib qho kev kho rau yoov tshaj cum tom yuav tsum tau xaiv los ua tus account cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom lawv tus kheej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug zoo tshuaj rau khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam ntuj tso, tab sis nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob preservatives, dyes thiab fragrances.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog kev kho mob rau khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom
Ntau tus kws kho mob muaj tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev kho mob uas txo qhov khaus thiab khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum. Piv txwv li, edema yog zoo tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug qab zib nrog ib tug natural muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Bite-OFF, raws li zoo raws li Azudol qab zib.
- Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov o thiab khaus khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum tom, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce raws li mometasone - qhov no yog glucocorticosteroid rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Qhov no, piv txwv li, cream Momat, Elocom, - lus Pediatrician Milyausha Gabdulkhakova.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Cov lus nug nrov txog kev yoov tshaj cum raug teb los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, kws kho mob ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus Milyausha Gabdulkhakova.
Yuav ua li cas kom yoov tshaj cum tsis khaus?
Puas muaj peev xwm nyem tawm qhov yoov tshaj cum?
Koj puas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom?
Yuav ua li cas yog los ntawm ntau yoov tshaj cum tom?
Qhov chaw ntawm:
- Tamrazova OB, Stadnikova AS, Vorobieva AS Cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv kab mob. Pediatrics. Consilium tshuaj. 2019; 3:34–39. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kozhnye-reaktsii-na-ukusy-nasekomyh
- Siberian State Medical University. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog yoov tshaj cum: cov bloodsuckers puas muaj "kev nyiam saj"? Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tshwm sim thawj zaug https://www.ssmu.ru/ru/news/archive/?id=1745
- Kalinina, OV Efficiency ntawm Azudol® gel hauv kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm XII Kev Sib Tham Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Dermatovenereologists thiab Cosmetologists, St. Petersburg, Kaum Hli 25–27, 2018. 2018: 52-53. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37012880&pff=1