Ian Paul, tus xibfwb ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus ntawm Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, hais tias nws txaj muag rau cov niam txiv saib lawv cov menyuam thaum lawv hnoos, txham, thiab tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, yog li lawv muab cov tshuaj txias txias zoo rau lawv. Thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj no yog "kuaj" los ntawm niam txiv lawv tus kheej, lawv tus kheej tau noj cov tshuaj no, thiab lawv paub tseeb tias nws yuav pab tus menyuam kov yeej tus kabmob.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau saib cov ntaub ntawv seb puas muaj ntau yam hnoos hauv khw muag khoom, ua kua dej thiab cov tshuaj txias, thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
Dr. Mieke van Driel, uas yog tus xibfwb ntawm kev coj ua thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb ntawm University of Queensland hauv Australia tau hais tias "Cov niam txiv ib txwm txhawj xeeb tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab lawv yuav tsum ua qee yam," said Dr.
Nws nkag siab zoo txog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas cov niam txiv xav tias nrhiav ib yam dab tsi los daws lawv cov menyuam txoj kev txom nyem. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, muaj pov thawj tsawg heev uas cov tshuaj tau ua haujlwm. Thiab kev tshawb fawb lees paub qhov no.
Dr van Driel tau hais tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no siab. Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj tau pib tawm tsam cov tshuaj no hauv khw muag khoom rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Tom qab cov tuam txhab lag luam yeem rov qab cov khoom muag rau cov me nyuam mos thiab hloov cov ntawv qhia tawm tsam kev muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam tuaj txog hauv chav xwm txheej ceev tom qab muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj no. Cov teeb meem yog hallucinations, arrhythmias thiab kev nyuaj siab theem ntawm kev nco qab.
Thaum nws los rau qhov ntswg los yog hnoos uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob khaub thuas, raws li Pediatrics thiab Zej Zog Tus Kws Kho Mob Shona Yin, "cov tsos mob no yog kev txwv tus kheej." Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pab lawv cov menyuam tsis yog los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau lawv, tab sis los ntawm kev muab dej ntau thiab zib ntab rau cov menyuam loj. Lwm yam kev ntsuas yuav suav nrog ibuprofen rau kub taub hau thiab ua rau lub qhov ntswg da dej.
"Peb txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2007 tau pom thawj zaug tias zib ntab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li dextromethorphan," said Dr. Paul.
Dextromethorphan yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj xws li Paracetamol DM thiab Fervex. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
Txij thaum ntawd los, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias zib ntab txo qhov hnoos thiab cuam tshuam txog kev pw tsaug zog. Tab sis cov organic agave nectar, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsuas muaj cov nyhuv placebo.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos pab cov me nyuam hnoos tsawg dua los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj decongestants pab lawv tsaug zog zoo dua. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam uas muaj qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua raws caij nyoog yuav tsis pab tib tus menyuam thaum mob khaub thuas. Lub hauv paus mechanisms txawv.
Dr. Paul hais tias txawm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo tsis muaj zog rau feem ntau cov tshuaj txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj ntau dhau.
Dr. Yin tab tom ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm uas tau txais los ntawm FDA los txhim kho daim ntawv lo thiab cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas rau menyuam yaus hnoos thiab tshuaj txias. Cov niam txiv tseem tsis meej pem txog cov tshuaj uas xav tias muaj hnub nyoog, cov khoom xyaw nquag, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
"Kuv hais rau cov niam txiv tias qhov no yog khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas yog kab mob kis tau, peb muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav saib xyuas nws. Thiab nws yuav siv li ib lub lis piam, "hais tias Dr. van Driel.
Cov kws kho mob no ib txwm qhia rau niam txiv txog kev ceev faj txog kev noj qab haus huv, tham txog cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj qee yam mob hnyav dua li tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim. Ib qho kev ua pa nyuaj ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, yog li tus menyuam uas ua pa nrawm dua lossis hnyav dua li niaj zaus yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, xws li ua daus no thiab mob lub cev.
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob khaub thuas uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum tau noj thiab haus, lawv yuav muaj zog thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam, xws li kev ua si.
Txog rau tam sim no, peb tsis muaj cov tshuaj kho mob zoo rau tus mob khaub thuas, thiab kev kho tus menyuam nrog qee yam uas tuaj yeem yuav dawb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
"Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tib neeg thiab qhia lawv tias yuav xav li cas, lawv feem ntau pom zoo tias lawv tsis xav tau tshuaj," Dr. van Driel xaus lus.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam tsuas hnoos thiab txham, koj tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj rau nws. Muab cov kua dej txaus rau nws, zib ntab thiab noj zaub mov zoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntau dua li hnoos thiab los ntswg, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.