txheem
Ua kom koj tus menyuam hnov qab!
Cov menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lawv qhov kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv saib, mloog, kov, saj, tsw txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Thaum hnub so, lawv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb ( hiav txwv, roob, xwm, thiab lwm yam) hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua si loj. Cov niam txiv, muaj ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum tsis txhob yig los coj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw tshiab no. Lub cib fim zoo rau cov menyuam yaus los txhim kho kev kawm paub.
Me nyuam hnub so: npaj av!
Thaum coj tus menyuam mus rau lub tebchaws, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los teeb tsa "kev npaj ib puag ncig". Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, muab tso rau hauv ncav cuag cov khoom uas nws tuaj yeem ntes tau yam tsis muaj kev phom sij (zaj nyom nyom, ntoo thuv cones), thiab txiav qhov chaw. Vim tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0 thiab 1 xyoo, qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas feem ntau hu ua "qhov ncauj theem". Muab txhua yam rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias koj tus menyuam ntes tau ib yam khoom txaus ntshai, tshem tawm thiab piav qhia vim li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov lus tiag tiag, txawm tias nws tsis nkag siab, vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv cov me nyuam nrog kev xav tiag tiag.
« Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav, nce toj, txog dab tsi yuav txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov Montessori pedagogy kws tawm tswv yim, ”piav Marie-Hélène Place. "Raws li Maria Montessori tau hais tseg, thaum thawj peb xyoos ntawm nws lub neej, tus menyuam nqus tau ntau yam kev xav ntawm qhov uas nyob ib puag ncig nws. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, nws txoj kev xav tau ua kom nco qab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv nws qhov ncav cuag uas yuav ua rau nws txaus siab rau kev paub txog ntoo thiab paj. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev hlub tshua txog xwm txheej tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv kev xav paub thiab nkag siab nws. “
Awaken Baby's Senses ntawm Hiav Txwv
Raws li Marie-Hélène Place, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj hnub so los ntawm hiav txwv nrog me ntsis. “Rau tus yau tshaj plaws, muaj ntau qhov pom thiab kov hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txij li lub sijhawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem zaum ntawm nws tus kheej, txav mus los, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau dej hiav txwv thiab kev xav tsis thoob uas nyob ib puag ncig nws. » Ntawm lub puam, tus me nyuam lub siab xav tau ntau heev. Nws tuaj yeem kov cov khoom sib txawv (cov xuab zeb ntxhib, dej…). TSIS TAUtsis txhob ua siab deb los kos nws cov xim rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej los txhawb nws kom pom nws kom meej ntxiv. Nws kuj pab txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev xav. Piv txwv li, coj ib tug kab los yog seashell, qhia nws lub npe thiab piav qhia.
Ua kom tus menyuam muaj kev xav hauv lub tebchaws
Ntuj yog qhov chaw ua si zoo rau menyuam yaus. “Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, zaum nrog lawv tus menyuam thiab mloog lub suab (dej los ntawm cov kwj deg, ceg tawg, noog hu nkauj…), sim ua kom lawv rov tsim dua thiab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lawv,” Marie-Hélène Place piav qhia.
Cov menyuam mos uas muaj lub zog olfactory tsim piv rau cov neeg laus, xwm yog ib qho chaw zoo rau awaken cov me nyuam qhov hnov tsw. “Coj ib lub paj, ib tug hniav ntawm cov nyom thiab hnia nws thaum nqus tau tob. Tom qab ntawd qhia rau koj tus me nyuam thiab qhia kom lawv ua ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab ib lo lus rau txhua qhov kev xav. » Feem ntau, siv sijhawm los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej (saib cov nplooj txav, kab, thiab lwm yam). “Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem khawm tsob ntoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab koj txhais tes nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw kom hnov cov tawv tawv, tsw ntxhiab ntawm ntoo thiab mloog cov suab ntawm kab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais tias nws ntsoos nws lub plhu maj mam tawm tsam tsob ntoo thiab ntxhi ib yam rau nws. Qhov no yuav awaken tag nrho nws cov kev xav.
Ntawm lawv, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem hloov pauv qee yam dej num. Pib los ntawm kev xaiv blackberries nrog koj tus menyuam. Tom qab ntawd ua rau lawv mus rau hauv jams, uas koj yuav muab tso rau hauv iav hub los kos nws xim rau xim. Hais txog qhov kev ua ub no rau kev xaiv kom koj tus me nyuam nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem. Thaum kawg, mus rau tasting kom awaken koj saj buds.
Pub mis rau menyuam txoj kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb
« Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus nyiam los txhawb kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv pib paub txog kev xav ntawm lub neej tiag tiag, nyob ib puag ncig hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, ”piav Marie-Hélène Place. Thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov lossis ntawm ntug hiav txwv, nug koj tus menyuam kom khaws cov duab uas ua rau nws nco txog qee yam. Tom qab ntawd tshawb xyuas ua ke seb cov khoom lawv zoo li cas. Thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem nqa rov qab tag nrho koj cov khoom me me (pebbles, shells, paj, ceg, thiab lwm yam) mus rau lub tsev so, campsite lossis hauv tsev los ua collages, thiab rov hais dua rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev xav.