Beospora mousetail (Baeospora myosura) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Beospore mousetail (Baeospora myosura)

:

• Collybia clavus var. myosura
• Mycena myosura
• Collybia conigena
• Ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Marasmius
• Pseudohiatula conigena
• Ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Strobilurus

Qhov no me me nceb sprouts los ntawm cones ntawm spruces thiab pines nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov coniferous hav zoov ntawm lub ntiaj chaw. Nws zoo nkaus li nthuav dav thiab muaj ntau, tab sis feem ntau tsis saib xyuas vim nws qhov loj thiab tsis pom tseeb, xim "tawv nqaij". nquag heev, "neeg coob coob" daim hlau yuav pab txheeb xyuas Beospora mousetail, tab sis kev tsom xam cov kab mob yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj no kom raug, vim ntau hom kab mob Strobilurus kuj nyob hauv lub khob thiab tuaj yeem zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, Strobilurus hom txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub microscope: lawv muaj cov kab mob loj dua uas tsis yog-amyloid thiab cov kab mob zoo li cov pilipellis.

Taub hau: 0,5 - 2 cm, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, convex, expanding yuav luag tiaj tus, nrog ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, cov neeg laus nceb tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug me ntsis tsa ntug. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog thaum xub thawj tsis sib npaug, ces txawm, tsis muaj grooves los yog nrog indistinctly pom grooves, ua translucent nrog hnub nyoog. Qhov saum npoo yog qhuav, daim tawv nqaij yog liab qab, hygrophanous. Xim: daj-xim av, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, pom paler rau ntawm ntug. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav nws tuaj yeem yog daj ntseg beige, yuav luag dawb, thaum ntub - lub teeb xim av, brownish-reddish.

Cov nqaij hauv lub hau yog nyias nyias, tsawg dua 1 hli tuab hauv qhov tuab tshaj plaws, zoo ib yam li xim rau saum npoo ntawm lub hau.

daim hlau: adherent nrog ib tug me me hniav los yog yuav luag dawb, ntau zaus, nqaim, nrog rau daim hlau mus txog plaub tiers. Whitish, nrog rau hnub nyoog lawv tuaj yeem ua daj daj, daj ntseg grey, grey-daj-xim av, greyish-pinkish, qee zaum brownish me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm daim hlau.

ceg: mus txog 5,0 cm ntev thiab 0,5-1,5 mm tuab, puag ncig, txawm, supple. Smooth, "polished" nyob rau hauv lub hau thiab nrog ib tug kov ntawm downwards, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pinkish tones raws tag nrho qhov siab. Cov txheej sab saum toj yog tsis nyob hauv qab lub hau, tom qab ntawd pom zoo li cov hmoov nplej dawb los yog nplua pubescence, ua npub burgundy-daj xim hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, brownish-daj, xim av rhizomorphs yog kom meej meej distinguishable.

Hollow los yog nrog ib tug zoo li paj rwb core.

Ntsim thiab saj: tsis qhia, qee zaum piav raws li "musty". Qee qhov chaw sau cov saj li "iab" lossis "tawm ntawm iab tom qab".

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH tsis zoo los yog me ntsis txiv ntseej ntawm lub hau npog.

spore hmoov: Dawb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic:

Spores 3-4,5 x 1,5-2 µm; los ntawm elliptical mus yuav luag cylindrical, du, du, amyloid.

Pleuro- thiab cheilocystidia los ntawm club-puab mus rau fusiform; mus txog 40 µm ntev thiab 10 µm dav; pleurocystidia tsis tshua muaj; ntau cheilocystidia. Pileipellis yog ib tug nyias cutis ntawm clamped cylindrical ntsiab 4-14 µm dav saum lub subcellular subcutaneous txheej.

Saprophyte ntawm decaying poob cones ntawm spruce thiab ntoo thuv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cones ntawm European spruce, oriental dawb ntoo thuv, Douglas fir thiab Sitka spruce). Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog ntawm cones, tab sis ntawm decaying coniferous ntoo.

Loj hlob singly los yog nyob rau hauv loj pawg, nyob rau hauv Autumn, lig Autumn, kom txog rau thaum Frost. Tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, North America.

Beospore mousetail yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nceb inedible. Qee lub sij hawm qhia tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg (qib plaub)

Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv "hauv thaj teb" cov nceb me me nrog cov xim tsis zoo.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub beospore, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws loj hlob ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv tseg: tsuas yog hom loj hlob ntawm cones.

Beospora myriadophylla (Beospora myriadophylla) kuj loj hlob ntawm cones thiab coincides nrog Mousetail nyob rau hauv lub caij, tab sis Myriad-hlub muaj txawv txawv zoo nkauj ntshav-liab daim hlau.

Twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus stephanocystis)

Autumn strobiliuruses, xws li, piv txwv li, lub caij nplooj zeeg daim ntawv ntawm twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus esculentus), txawv nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ob txhais ceg, nws yog heev nyias nyob rau hauv lub strobiliurus, zoo li yog "hlau". Lub kaus mom tsis muaj xim liab-liab tones.

Mycena cone-hlub (Mycena strobilicola)

Nws kuj loj hlob ntawm cones, nws pom tsuas yog ntawm spruce cones. Tab sis qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hom, nws loj hlob txij thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Kev hla tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li huab cua ib txwm muaj.

Mycena Seynii (Mycena seynii), loj hlob ntawm lub cones ntawm Aleppo ntoo thuv, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Qhov txawv ntawm lub tswb-puab los yog conical streaked cap uas tsis txhob ua tiaj tus, nyob rau hauv cov xim xws li lub teeb grey-xim av, reddish-grey mus rau violet-pinkish. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia, dawb filaments ntawm mycelium pom.

Yees duab: Michael Kuo