txheem
Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)
:
- Plutey dub-ntug
- Plutey dub heev
- Pluteus nigrofloccosus muaj ntau yam
- Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus cov tsos mob
- Pluteus cervinus var. atromarginatus
- Pluteus tricuspidate
- Pluteus umbrosus ss. Bresadola yog homonym ntawm umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)
Lub npe tam sim no yog Pluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)
Lub etymology ntawm lub epithet yog los ntawm atromarginatus, a, um, nrog ib tug tsaus ntug ntug. Los ntawm ater, atra, atrum, tsaus, dub, soot xim + margino, avi, atum, yog, ciam teb, ncej.
Taub hau 4-10 (12) cm inch, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais specimens hemispherical-campanulate, convex los yog flattened thaum ripe, feem ntau nrog ib tug maj mam, me ntsis protruding tubercle, ntug yog wavy, du, tsis muaj grooves, feem ntau radially cracking, tsim peculiar lobes.
Cov xim yog xim av tsaus, qee zaum yuav luag dub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, uas feem ntau yog tsaus dua li ntawm ntug. Lub cuticle (integumentary ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hau, daim tawv nqaij) yog mucous nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua, sawv cev los ntawm radial ingrown fibers, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau - los ntawm me me bristly nplai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom meej nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Lub pulp yog heev ntom, me ntsis fleshy nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nyias raws ntug. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog marble-dawb, nyob rau hauv lub cuticle - brownish-grey, tsis hloov ntawm qhov txiav. Cov tsw qab ntxiag me ntsis pronounced, saj yog me ntsis, qab zib me ntsis.
Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov daim hlau yog dawb, tsis tu ncua, ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog daim hlau sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, hauv cov nceb hluas lawv yog dawb, qab zib, salmon, nrog rau hnub nyoog lawv dhau los ua paj yeeb, liab-xim av. Ciam teb ntawm daim hlau yuav luag txhua zaus pleev xim rau xim dub-xim av.
Cov xim no pom meej meej thaum saib cov phiaj los ntawm sab, thiab pom tau zoo dua yog tias muaj iav tsom iav.
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb no uas yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob fungus, thiab nws kuj tau muab lub npe rau hom nti.
spore luam tawm liab.
Controversy liab (hauv huab hwm coj) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, dav ellipsoidal, du.
Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, nrog ntev sterigmata 2-3 (4) µm.
Cheilocystidia yog nyias-walled nrog xim av xim, pear-puab, spherical thiab ellipsoid. Dimensions (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.
Pleurocystids yog fusiform, pear-puab, kheej kheej, tuab-walled, hyaline (ntawm ntug ntawm daim hlau nrog cov xim av-xim av), nrog 2-5 txheej txheem uncinate ntawm apex, 60-110 × 15-25 µm.
Pileipellis. Hyphae nrog clasps (tus yam ntxwv), nyias-walled, caps nyob rau hauv lub cuticle muaj cov hlwb 10-25 μm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb nrog brownish txheem, nyob rau hauv lub cuticle ntawm qia - los ntawm cylindrical hyaline hlwb 5-15 μm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
ceg nruab nrab 4-12 cm ntev thiab 0,5-2 cm tuab, los ntawm cylindrical (thinner ntawm lub hau) nrog me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis tshua muaj rau club-puab. Qhov saum npoo yog du dawb nrog longitudinal silky xim av, tsaus xim av fibers. Cov nqaij yog xim dawb, ntau denser thiab fiber ntau dua li ntawm lub hau.
Pluteus atromarginatus yog saprotroph ntawm stumps, ntoo tuag los yog deadwood ntawm coniferous ntoo (spruce, ntoo thuv, fir), faus ntoo seem, sawdust nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Tshaj tawm hauv Asia, Europe, Nyiv, Transcaucasia. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, pom tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub Perm thiab Primorsky Territories, Samara, Leningrad, thiab Rostov cheeb tsam.
Thaj, cov nceb yog noj tau, tab sis vim qhov tsis tshua muaj, pronounced fibrous qia, nws tsis sawv cev rau ib qho khoom noj khoom haus txhua.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob no tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem vim yog xim ntawm ciam teb (ribs) ntawm daim hlau, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog qee hom.
Deer nplawm (Pluteus cervinus)
Nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm ciam teb ntawm daim hlau (xim xim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam), nyob rau hauv tsis hnov tsw ntawm horseradish (los yog radish) thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous ntoo.
Umber nplawm (Pluteus umbrosus)
Cov xim brownish ntawm cov tav ntawm daim hlau kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), tab sis cov tsiaj no txawv ntawm P. tsaus nti-ntug hauv lub kaus mom plaub hau-scaly tag nrho nrog cov qauv radial-mesh thiab kev loj hlob ntawm broad-leaved. ntoo. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm pleurocystidia.
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