Muaj peev xwm txhim kho yam tsis muaj tsos mob: txhua yam hais txog tus kab mob uas Valentin Yudashkin sib ntaus

Tus kws kho mob-oncologist-chemotherapist ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws network ntawm kws kho mob oncology "Euroonco"

Cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob oncological

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho qog yog ua raws li kev puas tsuaj rau DNA qauv thiab, vim li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm atypical hlwb. Ntau pua yam cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua hnub. Lawv lub zog tuaj yeem hloov pauv DNA ntawm cov hlwb, vim tias lawv tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm lub cev. Muaj ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev, cov hlwb ua malignant, uas yog, lawv tau txais cov yam ntxwv uas tsis zoo rau cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv. 

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov kev hloov no? Qhov laj thawj tseeb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Tab sis rau feem ntau ntawm oncological pathologies, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej:

• Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo Piv txwv li, dej cawv muaj ethanol, uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb hauv lub cev. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau cirrhosis, thiab qhov no feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm malignant neoplasms hauv daim siab. Cov pa luam yeeb muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, beryllium, npib tsib xee, thiab lwm yam tshuaj phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tes.

• Cov kab mob mus ntev Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab mob ntev, kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj zog. Cov hlwb hloov pauv faib thiab tsim cov foci pathological. Qee cov kab mob cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov yuav tshwm sim mob qog noj ntshav. Viral kab mob siab yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tes, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim daim siab carcinoma.

• Kev sim neej txoj sia. Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Kev ua neej nyob sedentary kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lub cev lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem inflammatory, qhov tsos ntawm benign thiab malignant neoplasms.

• Cov xwm txheej ecological. Peb tab tom tham txog ob qho tib si raug rau ib puag ncig muaj kuab lom thiab ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob, plua plav lossis nqus tau cov tshuaj. 

• Kev nyuaj siab. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, mob qog noj ntshav tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb, tab sis thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li, kev tiv thaiv tau txo qis heev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub cev nquag tsim cov tshuaj hormone cortisol, ntau qhov uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom cov hlwb tsis zoo.

• Hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm oncological pathologies. Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog, muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog 66 xyoo.

Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology

Tau ntev, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Raws li txoj cai, "cov cim qhia" ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj yog cov cim qhia tsis ncaj uas qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, suav nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem qog. Piv txwv li, poob phaus tsis muaj laj thawj, tsis qab los noj mov и nce qaug zog txawm los ntawm cov kev ua ib txwm ua thiab yooj yim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kos cov lus xaus rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsos mob, vim hais tias lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov kab mob sib txawv. 

Cov pab pawg thib ob suav nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb uas yuav qhia tau tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem qog. Piv txwv li, mob taub hau, loog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tsis meej pem ntawm kev hais lus, thiab kev sib koom ua ke tsis zoo yog cov tsos mob malignant neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub hlwb… Cov tsos mob xws li tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, poob phaus и mob plab tej zaum yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev los yog txiav txiav.

Yog tias koj pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus mob, peb xav kom koj tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim nws yog lub sijhawm kuaj mob uas txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cancer

1. Kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kuaj mob… Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kuaj mob zoo li no yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas ib tus neeg yuav tsis paub txog. 

Kev kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis, fluorography thiab X-ray hauv siab, nrog rau ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Tom qab 30 xyoo, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab mammologist txhua xyoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov poj niam, thiab tus kws kho mob urologist rau cov txiv neej. Tom qab 40 xyoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas gastroscopy thiab colonoscopy. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov qog qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov.

2. Ib yam tseem ceeb Txoj kev ua neej… Kev tawm dag zog tsawg kawg me ntsis tsis tu ncua thiab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab yam tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub.

3. Khaws koj tus kheej hnyav nyob rau hauv ib txwm txwv lub cev huab hwm coj index, ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo.

4. Muab tus cwj pwm phem.

5. Zam cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. 

Txoj kev los tiv thaiv pathology

Txais kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kws kho mob oncologist zoo yuav yog koj cov lus qhia rau koj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau txhim kho sai, yog tias cov txheej txheem qog tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum ntxov, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tso tawm yog ntau dua 95%. 

Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv tshuaj khomob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, xws li cov tswv yim raws li lub hom phiaj thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tshwm sim. Targeted tshuaj thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qee cov proteins uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov qog loj hlob, yog li ua kom qeeb lossis nres cov qog loj hlob. Immunotherapy pab tus neeg mob tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm kev tsim nws tus kheej "cov tshuaj tiv thaiv" tiv thaiv cov hlwb txawv txav. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab, cov kws tshawb fawb tau mloog zoo rau kev txhim kho cov uas twb muaj lawm.

Txhua txoj kev muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob, kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv, uas yog, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom oncology:

1. Vim li cas mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam txaus ntshai thiab yuav kho li cas, saib ntawm no;

2. Txhua yam hais txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav - ntawm no;

3. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav nyob ntawm no;

4. Yog vim li cas ib qho armpit compaction yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai rau cov poj niam - ntawm no;

5. Thaum twg los qhia cov cim yug rau tus kws kho mob - ntawm no.

Qhov chaw:

1. Maxim Astrakhantsev, oncologist-chemotherapist ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws network ntawm kws kho mob oncology “Euro”.